War in Ethiopia

Colonization by the European Great Powers of 1912 in Africa. Yellowish green is Italy territory

Ethiopia and Italy territory East Africa

The Ethiopian emperor mele meat second

The war that an Ethiopian empire and an Italian kingdom crossed it to several degrees with the war (I do not seem to do Ethiopia) in Ethiopia and performed.

Table of contents

Summary

There are following two.

1. The first Ethiopia war（1889 - 1896）
2. The second Ethiopia war（1935 - 1941）

The first Ethiopia war

Italy occupied it including intervention in Ethiopia in 1885 in the late 19th century while the colonization (the division in Africa) by the European Great Powers country of Africa advanced, and, in 1889, Ethiopia entrusted Eritrea to Italian rule by ウッチャリ treaty (cf. Eritrean # Italy kingdom). In addition, in the same year, neighboring country Somalia became the Italy territory (Italy territory Somaliland). Italy for colonization to independent country Ethiopia planned to use influence indirectly in Ethiopia by supporting the royal rank succession to a person's name of the メネリク second. Therefore only the soldier about 10,000 was dispatched in the field, but the メネリク second who considered this to be a good opportunity canceled an agreement with Italy and went to war. It was a big factor that not only I could exceed it with merely number, but also the army accomplished the high modernization by support of France.

When オレステ バラティエーリ which was a commander of the expeditionary force knew that the Ethiopian military armed itself with a French style cannon and machine gun, I called for the full-scale dispatch of troops in the own country. However, war and the Prime Minister of of the African partner Francesco Krispy which I despised (this is prejudice abreast of other European countries) refused reinforcement and gave it an order for a prompt decisive battle.

Italian military 10,000 clashes with Ethiopian military 150,000 by a fight of アドワ. Siege されながも resists the Italian military side in each place; in the Ethiopian military of 10,000 damaged it, but oneself lost 8,000 soldiers, too, and was defeated.

The Britain and France Italy tripartite agreement about Ethiopia was concluded in 1906 after the end, and an agreement about the profit in Ethiopia was bound together between British Italy two countries in 1926, the following day when Benito Mussolini took office as the Italy prime minister cooperating for the profit protection of three countries in Ethiopia in decision められが, 1925 [¹]. It was inevitable that such a movement caused repulsion of Ethiopia. In Italy which planned railroad laying via the Ethiopia territory to plan an Eri bird shop, communication between Somaliland, the relations between the two countries turned worse though they bound Ethiopia and a treaty of friendship together in 1928. Because Italy had begun to erode to a bad bad one of the Ethiopia territory from about 1930, they had a skirmish, and there was the pressure from the European Great Powers, and Ethiopia presented the Italian provocation of the thing which announced the cooperation declaration of the friendship non-aggression in September, 1934 to the League of Nations board of directors against Italy in December of the year without stopping [²], but the two countries did not see solution [³]. In February, 1935, Italy mobilized the division of 30,000 people in the Ethiopian border, and the Ethiopian government presented it to the League of Nations again, and the Ethiopia minister residing in Italy expressed readiness of the war [⁴].

The second Ethiopia war

Italy which planned territory expansion invaded and attacked on the pretext of a boundary dispute under the instruction of Doe Che Mussolini again in Ethiopia. I overwhelmed the Ethiopian military losing the modern equipment during several decades, and the emperor Haile Shie Sera first took refuge, and King of Italy held an additional post of Emperor Ethiopia.

When British troops expel the Italian military in 1941, Haile Shie Sera returns home and will push forward military modernization.

Allied item

• Ethiopian empire
• Italian kingdom

This item is an unfinished item in conjunction with the war. I demand the cooperator who corrects it, and corrects this item (the P: war /PJ military affairs history).

This item is an unfinished item in conjunction with Ethiopia. I demand the cooperator who corrects it, and corrects this item (PJ: Africa).

This item is an unfinished item in conjunction with Eritrea. I demand the cooperator who corrects it, and corrects this item (PJ: Africa).

This item is an unfinished item in conjunction with the Italian history. I demand the cooperator who corrects it, and corrects this item (PJ Italy /P: Italy).

Footnote

1. The issue of ^ issue of contents アビシニヤ current events Courier 1926.8.8 (Taisho 15) of the agreement
2. Process current events Courier 1934.12.17 (9, Showa) of the ambition エチオピヤ suit of Italy for ^ half a century
3. Osaka Mainichi Shimbun 1935.2.13 (10, Showa) that the grudge of nightmare Italy of dispute 39 years of ^ Italy, the エ two countries is deep
4. ^ Italy armed forces 30,000 mobilization completion エチオピヤ border wind and cloud immediate Osaka Mainichi Shimbun 1935.2.13 (10, Showa)

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