Animal fiber
Animal fiber (I hit it how I do not do it) is fiber removed from the animal. I make a thread and weave this and, as cloth, am used for material of the clothing.
Table of contents
Summary
Because animal fiber is fiber provided from overall animal, various, but, as for most, protein is burning from the silkworm which is an insect to wool to use the hair such as mammalian sheep for from provided silk because it is to main materials when I burn it. In addition, it is easy to receive the feeding damage due to the insect eating the corpses (animal protein) of the dry animal.
The example used in the same form includes hair of the animal, and there is the example used as a fur with skin of again, but these are not recognized with the fiber. This is because the base called hides has structure called the hair.
Generally, it is mammalian hair to be used widely. Be superior to elasticity, and a flexible thing is liked. It is wool to be representative. There is the example using the thread which an invertebrate makes from a secretion, and this representative is silk thread. The fiber to make of the spider is known in animal fiber among other things by having strong pulling strength (superior to the iron wire of the diameter), but this is not used because there is not technique to mass-produce.
The animal fiber is gathered by the animal that most were bred as a domestic animal by a human hand. This is because the thing that an animal having hair of the length that it is easy to treat as fiber being limited to the natural world, the environment that I breed it, in addition, to keep length of the fiber than uniformity and protected are superior more qualitatively is provided.
Kind
I give below representative animal fiber.
| Animal | Popular name of the fiber |
|---|---|
| Sheep | Wool (wool) |
| Silkworm | Silk (silk) |
| Japanese oakworm moth (Japanese oakworm moth) | Silken gut |
| Angora goat | Mohair |
| Cashmere goat | Cashmere |
| Camel (camel) | Camel |
| Llama | Llama |
| Alpaca | Alpaca |
| Vicuna | Vicuna |
| Angora rabbit | Angola |
| Spider (spider) | Spider thread |
Good point, bad point of the animal fiber
Fiber is full of elasticity, and, as for the animal fiber, the good points include that they are easy to make the air-rich a piece of cloth. Because not only feel is good, but also this functions as an insulation material, it is effective to protect a body from heat and cold. As well as heavy winter clothing-proof, the woolen stuff is effective to interrupt strong direct rays of the sun. In addition, the mammalian hair is superior in water repellency to include an oil content moderately. On the other hand, the water absorptivity is low.
In addition, there is a property to burn when I set fire, and, as for this, it is with the strong bad smell, but this shows incombustibility in a process of the carbonization and does not wake up the problem that I spread to while melting like a chemical fiber. There is a thing to instigate a scrap as an identification method of the high-quality carpet made of wool, but I am made particularly carefully, and the carpet clogged up of eyes shows strong incombustibility. The British firefighter of the 19th century wrapped the body in a thick leather hat and the jacket of the thick close-woven wool cloth place and hit fire fighting [1].
On the other hand, it tends to be easy to receive the feeding damage such as insects as I gave it earlier. This is because animal protein is an once-in-a-lifetime "feast" for other creatures, but there are many things living mainly on dry animalism protein in the insect in particular, and attention is necessary for preservation.
Footnote
- The ^ "outfitting 1 folk costume original work of the world:" A.The ラシネ / Japanese edition supervision: Akira Ishiyama, marl company
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Animal fiber
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