Proofreading
The proofreading (result, English to ask for: proofreading) revise the words and contents, appearance such as the printed matter, an error and the malfunction of the color beforehand. I say the collation (きょうごう).
I perform the temporary printing prior to print, and, in publication, check the contents of the manuscript against it and correct a defect in a misprint and the appearance. I perform not only the letter or number but also the confirmation of a design and the color development and say proofreading confirming of the color development in particular with color proofreading (color school).
The word of "the proofreading" was used in the meaning of "the revision" to collate a manuscript (variant text) that was different from a manuscript (when the original exists the original) of the classics once.
In addition, I may call the manuscript after the correction two schools, but need attention because the word two articles is an error.
Table of contents
Summary
After having compiled the manuscript which you should publish in the process of the editing, the proofreading deals with count down before commercializing it in form of the printed matter such as a book or the magazine. There is a post specialized in the proofreading in the big publishing company and newspaper publisher, and a proofreader belonging there undertakes the proofreading of the publication of the company totally. On the other hand, the author and the editor may serve as a proofreader at the publishing companies of the small and medium size. The lecture of the at-home proofreader (home proofreading) is opened as a side job, too, and the business condition including the dispatch staff and the free-lance proofreader varies.
Because I check the contents of proofsheets (it was thing) which I compared crate (galley ship which called it the galley proof, and set printing type beside galley = galley to, but came to say the thing which I threw it and printed, the thing which threw it more, and generally should check a misprint) which do not receive the procedure of the proofreading basically, and do type-setting or data uptake, and try it, and print the manuscript of the author, and did it against a manuscript and confirm it, it begins. Here, the proofreading should be that it confirms whether you are printed on a manuscript faithfully to the last, but it sometimes corrects an error in writing by a mistake in writing and the misunderstanding of the author, and it is necessary to demand confirmation from an author (about the part beyond the introduction with the manuscript called "supervision"). Therefore, the specialized knowledge for the field is often demanded from a proofreader [1]. On the occasion of proofreading work, it is common according to the unique style called "proof-correction marks" to write in an explanatory note at a galley proof by a deficit.
The misprint that became clear is reflected in the form called the correction of the first edition of the print by such a proofreading, and a replaced printing manuscript comes out. And proofreading is accomplished more (the second proofs), and three or more are repeated when I play for safety. I finish proofreading, and "final proofreading" means that I start publication from now on. Do "the author school" by the author before the final proofreading as needed, and efforts to expel a misprint and other errors in publication are repeated.
However, it may be published even if I proofread it very minutely with often overlooking a misprint and lets a person concerned with publication have 切歯扼腕. Because many misprints occur in a publication, an epigram of "proofreading fear るべし" is told that I neglect proofreading even a little for a long time. This word is the thing which parodied "posterity fear るべし" of "the Analects of Confucius", but it is said that recollection of dramatist Ouchi Fukuchi of the Meiji era is the first to go out for another view. When Fukuchi was the editor in chief of the Tokyo date newspaper, the proofreading chief whom I invited reducing one's salary was a scholar of ancient Japanese thought and culture, a scholar of Chinese classics called Seiryu Ichikawa, and Fukuchi was satisfied while a clear stream was in the office saying "I got beautiful of the proofreading" [2].
Process of the proofreading
I speak a process of the general proofreading to be carried below out in publication.
- I check an essay (galley proof) which I build printing type in the case of the printer output, printing in the case of print making first proof - block copy in the case of copy, DTP under the version and printed against a manuscript. In addition, I perform reading without comprehending (I check whether you read only the galley, and you do not feel malfunction) after checking. I perform a layout, the check of the design here.
- I check the first proof against a galley (second proofs) which revised second proofs - first proof and check it whether the correction of the first proof is performed surely.
- I check three - three against second proofs. The number of times may extend further; four schools, five schools……と spreads out. When I need carefulness in particular, this process is carried out. A thing for sense may say "an extra-final proof" [3].
- The process when the author confirms a printing manuscript after having finished proofreading -1 way of author school. When it is made modifications not to comply with will, the expression that an author aimed at may restore expression. Because Balzac often performed a great change at this stage and might amount than ten schools, a typesetter, a proofreader let you cry and met you. By progress of a schedule and the proofreading of the editing, it is performed from once several times.
- When I do blueprint, clean printing, color school - film plate-making, I check a state after having made a plate. In the case of black 1 color printing, I take the blueprint (blueprint) of the film, and check this against second proofs and three and confirm it whether plate-making instructions such as the hatching are performed again in instructions street. Because it is not possible for other cases to directly print it from a film called the clean printing in a principle of the print, a fruit performs the essay (this plane proofreading) with the working planned press later, and coherence change copying checks an image including a hue to an aluminum board (PS version) which a sensitizer was applied to here. Do not do it to there at the stage of the color proofreading, and is the same, and, as for using a PS version, the color proofsheets and color proofreading paper is usually made with a press for the collotype-type proofreading that simplification converted machine structure into with this plane proofreading, but is first proof, second proofs, three like the letter group proofreading mentioned above……と may spread out. In addition, the art of color proofreading that performed application, the use of a photograph technology is used without passing through presswork.
- Final proofreading - final proofreading is a meaning of the proofreading completion. I mean that a person in charge of the proofreading performs count down and confirmed that there is not an error there. In addition, "I understand responsibility" is a meaning of the responsibility final proofreading, and a proofreading person in charge discovered an error, but "final proofreading" means that it is said with the proviso that the correction that I ordered is revised by the responsibility of the reviser.
- In the case of modified - emergency in the print spot, I may make modifications in the print spot. Because it is possible for this only to sharpen letters, appearance is apt to worsen, but these measures have it stolen by a case to be good than still I am printed. As for there being rarely several characters share or blank part by a newspaper article, it seems with this trace.
Modified after the publication
It is desirable for a publication that there is not an error, but cannot completely readily really proofread it. In addition, the situation may change after time. When I need emergency, as for such error and change found out later, measures such as tucking in an errata are taken. In the newspaper, I establish the "correction" column and straighten an error. Generally, I make modifications when I perform a reprint (増版). Generally, I am called the first impression, the second impression whenever I reprint it and, in the case of a reprint with the big revision, am called one, two. As a matter of course, I will include errors more than other versions in a first edition (book of one first impression), but this becomes the factor that a first edition is targeted in the collection.
Footnote
- The boss of the hemp levator which the corner grew is setting to have the spirit "that a we tide light company supervision department protects as for Japanese!" in ^ Kunio Hikita "corner" (Kobunsha library 2005).
- ^ Genichiro Fukuchi, for "newspaper actual experience" "remodeling company (library), 1,941 years of the "by breast past event" appendix, is 197-200p.
- ^ Ayako Miyaki "supervision girl" stops at p.44 (KADOKAWA2014 year).
References
- "A study of the proofreading" (Osaka Mainichi Shimbun proofreading department, Osaka Mainichi Shimbun, 1928)
- "A heart of the proofreading" (written by Toshio Onishi, wound former company, 2009)
- "The basic knowledge of the new proofreader" (野村保惠著, Japanese editor school publishing division, 2009)
- "Standard proofreading is indispensable"; (eighth edition, Japanese editor school publishing division, 2011)
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Proofreading
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