Uniform
 | References and the source which I can inspect are not shown at all, or this article is insufficient. You add the source, and please cooperate with the reliability improvement of the article. (March, 2012) |
The uniform (uniform) is clothes with the unities in sports particularly team sport as a team.
On a uniform, the logos (uniform advertisement) of the sponsor company are printed other than a team name, a player name, a uniform number. National flags are printed in the international game.
They are essential by the team sport, but the matching clothes of the teams such as the Olympics are called "a uniform". The design relatively has many what a famous dress designer is appointed as and wears a matching thing again even if it is the individual competition including swimming and gymnastics when I form a team. It purchases this in a mass in a team, and this is because a sponsor provides it in a mass.
Table of contents
Basic characteristic
Characteristics of the uniforms include facilitating it of distinguishing it. In the case of a ball game to become the team sport in particular, an enemy, a friend and an umpire are useful as the materials which they can judge instantly. Therefore, depending on a ball game, measures to prevent a color from being covered between opponents are carried out. In addition, on a uniform, it becomes the important income source to the administrative body by use and the sale to a commoner as an advertising tower. Because improvement of the popularity, benefit from sale of the replica uniform are anticipated for the maker producing uniforms, the supply right (uniform supplier contract) to a popular team, the representative team charges become large. The supply right contract that Adidas entered into with a soccer representative from Japan as an example is a total of 16 billion yen in eight years from April 1, 2007.
In addition, it often becomes because I always wear it at the time of sports that I was specialized in the sports. It by a feeling of breathability, sweat perspiration, fitting of the material wear it, and receive various almsgiving until やすさから, physical protection. This is expressed by motor sports in particular conspicuously. As for the motor sports, racing suit wearing of the incombustible material (natural fiber made flame-retardant processing.as for the chemistry, the synthetic fiber never impossibility) becomes the duty to be always accompanied by the risk of the fire.
Rule by the competition
When a rule is established as for the uniform to wear in a competition strictly by a competition group and wears the uniform that a contestant does not follow the rule, I may be disqualified even if I refuse the participation in competition and I participated.
Skirt スコート
That, in the case of a girl, play bowling; there is the uniform of スコート such as a skirt and the tennis (including a dress), too. After a millennium, the running skirt came up, too. The player who repairs trunks into a skirt form by the boxing exists.
In the figure skating, Fumie Suguri plays clothes in pants under the skirt (the frill which must arrive by leotards exactly) in the early 2000s. This is an opportunity, and there is the opinion that the pants wearing of the girl came to be accepted formally afterwards [1].
Track-and-field
The contestant must wear the clothes which are designed, and were trained not to seem with cleanliness unpleasantly. It must be the thing which is not transparent even if the piece of cloth gets wet. In addition, you must not wear clothes disturbing the judgment of the umpire [2].
Baseball
By the baseball, the rules about a thing, an undershirt and shoes to add a thing, a uniform number to wear "the same color, the same shape, the uniform of the design" to are established each player of the same team in by an authorized baseball rule.
Soccer
I greatly distribute it by the soccer and am shared with a contestant to two of the umpire. You must choose this design which two can distinguish surely in the game. In addition, a design must not cover between teams. As for these, the uniform of the goal keeper to mention later is no exception. Therefore there are two kinds of 1st color and the 2nd color in the team and decides these problems in prior discussion.
In the team, the design of the uniform is different from a goal keeper in other player. Because the position called the goal keeper is heterogeneous with other players, and a special rule exists again, this promotes facilitating it of distinguishing it with other players. In addition, you must wear the uniform of the color that is different from a GK of the own team, partner team, partner team.
The material has many things of the mesh which is hard to have sweat. A figure changing each other's uniforms is seen after the game. This is a soccer (the rugby that the origin is the same ball game again) original scene by implication praising each other's lucks. This scene is seen in World Cup in particular, the big meeting including the UEFA champions league. A uniform is prepared by the first place every one game in the World Cup by all teams, and a date, opponent, game place is ticked away.
By the current soccer, as for the hue of the uniform of both teams, what understood a difference considerably strictly was usual, but it was relatively rough in early stage of J League, and Shimizu S-Pulse and Jef United Ichihara might wear the first uniform (a bitter orange and yellow) together.
For the first time general sold one is done the original uniform which the logo of each maker entered having come to devise it in the about 1950s each maker with the about 1970s like the present by material and the design of the uniform, and it is said that the custom that a supporter watches a game of in the replica uniform with the sponsor logo when it is in the 1980s settled. It spread out taking advantage of J League birth of 1993 by an opening in Japan that Descente (Adidas) released the uniform of the representative from Japan in Japan in the 1990s and colonized [3]. In addition, there were many teams using the uniform of utility clothes until the 1990s, but the current utility clothes become the minority.
In addition, "only a "jersey with the sleeve or shirt" person individual in each" recognizes it in the soccer competition rule. "A sleeveless uniform" was "a dress uniform", and, as for this, a Cameroonian representative was it in the process that was going to participate in the World Cup, and International Federation of Soccer Associations (FIFA) stipulated the use of this uniform in a rule more without admitting.
Basketball
It is done official regulations in "Official Basketball Rules" which federation of international basketball establishes [4].
Volleyball
It is determined by a rule that the sweeper wears a uniform (only the jersey is all right) which is different from other player [5].
Other
- Popular name (フォネティックコード) of the rule of the international initial to transmit "U" exactly
- The word "to take off a uniform" is often used in a meaning to retire.
Footnote
- Fairy winter ^ coming out disorder…Fashion studies - Yomiuri Shimbun, February 20, 2014 morning edition 24
- ^ track and field rulebook 2013
- Get ^ Jun Nakayama "J club each generation uniform perfection catalogue Tonichi main volume", and is; a publishing company
- ^ "uniform official regulations" (PDF). Association of public interest Japan basketball Foundation. August 30, 2014 reading.
- 70 pages of six ^ 2011 version volleyball system competition rules (association of volleyball publication in Japan)
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Uniform
This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
0 개의 댓글:
댓글 쓰기