Story materials of Britain
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The story materials of Britain (Buddha: Matière de Bretagne British: Matter of Britain) are U. K. (large Bretagne) and the アルモリカ district (small Bretagne) of France and it and the medieval literature of the group around legendary King and hero with the relation particularly King Arthur and collective names of the legend document. I say the story of Bretagne story, Britain of subject, Bretagne of Bretagne.
It was one of the's three biggest stories group that repeated it in medieval literature with) and) of story materials 〉( ancient times of 〈 Rome including the story that was detonated by contact by story and it which came from a legend in classical antiquity, and was born, and were talked about of story materials 〉( France of 〈 France concerning the legend of a シャルルマーニュ king.
Table of contents
History
These three "subjects" are what French poet Jean ボデル described for the first time in the twelfth century, and there is the following descent in chanson de geste "Seine" Chanson de Saisnes [song of the Saxon] of Jean ボデル.
- There are everybody 措 くあたわざる three
- Large Rome thing of Bretagne of France
I distinguish) of of "Rome" that is a mythical theme taken from classical antiquity and "France thing" and 〉( Britain of ,〈 Bretagne comprised of the story of the war with douzepers and a Moor and the Saracen of the シャルルマーニュ King and line up and link this naming. King Arthur is a main subject of story materials of Britain, but the legendary history of other U. K. and Bretagne that are not known that much is included in story materials of Britain. For example, it is Brutus, King Kohl of Britain, レイア king, ゴグマゴグ. Refer to the list of the Britannia King on the tradition.
A theme and subject
History of legendary Britain
It may be said that there is the part which was created to make a series of patriotic myths for the mother country for a history of legendary Britain. Therefore these a series of literature can grasp some intentions.
The oldest "history of the yellowtail ton person" might be plotted among known documents about the story of Brutus of Britain to create the bright genealogy of monarchs of much Wales in the ninth century. It is come to Nennius traditionally, but real 撰述者 is unclear and I am put in some revision books and exist. Because the designer tied Brutus to the disintegration of heroes who engaged in the Trojan War as for this story, I won popularity and continued spreading widely. In that way Jeffrey of the Monma's, Michael Drayton (), the myth writer of coming ages such as John Milton used this for various literal purposes, and it was the raw materials which enabled that I tied an emigrant to Britannia for the heroic age of the Greece literature. So patriotic mythmaking was able to use these documents as ウェルギリウス joined a founding of a country myth of Rome together for the Trojan War in "アエネーイス". Because the Turin station wagon Tess group whom Tacitus reported lived in the area of London as for Jeffrey 〉 of the 〈 Monma's, I advocated the opinion which had the name of the place that Jeffrey interpreted as Troi-novant namely new Troy.
Furthermore, the speculation-like claim ties some and the Wales myth of rulers and the event which Jeffrey 〉 of the ,〈 Monma's gathered together in book "history of Britannia line king". For example, there was always what was associated when レイア 〉 of 〈 Britain which became "King Lear" of Shakespeare later was God スィール () of the sea of the Wales myth formerly (God Lil of the cf. Irish mythical sea). The gods of various Celts tied it to a character of the King Arthur literature and have been thought. It was often thought that Morgan Le Fay was Welsh mythical モドロン () formerly (cf. Irish mythical goddess harpoon cancer). I came, and, as for most of these identification, a question came to be presented in late years by a speculation-like comparison religion theory of the late 19th century.
William Shakespeare was interested in the legendary history of Britain and knew the side that was not known very much a little. In the drama of Shakespeare, there are several stories about "King Lear" and these legendary King such as "シンベリン". Introduced, and possibly Thomas Jenkins () who was a Welsh teacher of Grammar School Era of Shakespeare taught this subject to him to die to read Jeffrey 〉 of 〈 Monma; have been suggested that did not become known [the source required]. These stories come up in "England Scotland Ireland chronicle" () of ラフェイル ホリンズヘッド () where is mentioned as one of the sources of "Macbeth" of Shakespeare.
Other old authors used early King Arthur legend and a false historic document of 〈 Britain of story materials 〉, too. For example, the Scot built the mythical history in the imperial descendant genealogy of PICT person and the Dal re-Ada kingdom. The genealogy finally reaches the family tree based on a fact, but, unlike it of Jeffrey, the origin is vague and incorporates both aspects of the history of often mythical Britain and the mythical Irish history. The story of the ガブラン () King incorporates in particular both elements of these two history.
King Arthur story
A group of King Arthur stories is the part which is the most famous among story materials 〉 of 〈 Britain. This is because it showed two combined stories that it aroused the interest of many authors of coming ages that this succeeded very much. One is a story around Camelot that is often described as a utopia of the virtue of the chivalry destined to perish by a fateful fault of King Arthur and Sir Lancelot. A certain search - person of various knights who are going to obtain Holy Grail succeeds one more (ガラハッド, Percy Val), and the person whom there is again is a story about - to fail in (Lancelot).
The story is full of Christian themes in the Middle Ages of King Arthur and knights. Those themes are related to an item of virtues that the person should aim at being smashed by the moral failure of the character and searching for important Christian Saint remains. Finally, the relations between characters became the traditional stage of the Imperial Court love like Iseult with Lancelot and Guinevere or Tristram. In late years I tend to be going to usually tie King Arthur and knights to Celts myth in form rebuilt in the early 20th century idealized very much.
Furthermore, I can read a part about in overall King Arthur literature and particularly Holy Grail as the development as the human being and an allegory of the mental growth (the theme that, in particular, mythologist Joseph Campbell investigated).
References
- Derek Pearsall, Arthurian Romance: a short introduction, Blackwell, Oxford, 2005
- D. H. Green, The Beginnings of Medieval Romance: Fact and fiction, 1150-1220, CUP Cambridge 2005
- Carol Dover (ed), A Companion to the Lancelot-Grail Cycle, Boydell & Brewer, 2005
Outside link
- Historia Britonum (Latin) at The Latin Library
- Historia Britonum (English)
- Brut by Layamon (Middle English)
- The Chronicles of England, Scotland, and Ireland by Raphael Holinshed (partial)
- The History of Britain by John Milton
- The Camelot Project contains a large selection of Arthurian etexts from the sixth to the early 20th century
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Story materials of Britain
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