Gabriel Lippmann
| Gabriel Lippmann | |
|---|---|
 Gabriel Lippmann | |
| Person information | |
| The birth | 1845August 16 Luxembourg |
| Death | 1921July 13(75 years old) In a ship of passenger ship SS France on the Atlantic |
| Nationality |  France |
| Alma mater | French higher normal school |
| Study | |
| Research field | Physics |
| Research organization | Sorbonne |
| Main achievements | Color photograph Lippmann type hologram dry plate Lippmann electrometer |
| Main receiving a prize career | Nobel Prize in Physics (1908) |
| A project: Person biography | |
|
Jonas Ferdinand Gabriel Lippmann (Jonas Ferdinand Gabriel Lippmann, from August 16, 1845 to July 13, 1921) [1] is a Jewish physicist, inventor of the birth in Luxembourg. Nobel Prize in Physics is won by development of the technique of the color photograph based on an interference phenomenon of the light.
Table of contents
Life
I am born in the French Jewish house in Luxembourg [2]. Family came back to France at 3-year-old time and moved to Paris. Therefore I receive education from parents at home [3].
In 1868, I enter the higher normal school. However, I did not pass a teacher examination because only a subject with the interest studied. It was told I learned from the French Government about technique of the science education in Germany in 1873 and proceeded to Germany. I learn with Wilhelm キューネ and Gustav Kirchhoff in the Heidelberg University and learn with Hellman phone Helmholtz in the Berlin University. Came back to Paris in 1875, and continued studying it, and it was a physics professor in researcher, 1883 of Sorbonne in 1878 [4]; [3].
Lippmann is married to a daughter of novelist ヴィクトール シェルビュリエ in 1888 [3]. On July 13, 1921, I die with the ocean toward Canada in steamship France [5].
Achievements
I invented the Lippmann-type color photograph (Lippmann's color photograph) in 1891 [6]. This lets a color of the light reappear by interference of the light. Unlike a general color photo to record every three primary colors of the light based on the sight of used red, green, and blue, I can record light of the whole constant frequency band physically now. However, the color photos of this method did not spread from an image not being done clearly and an expensive thing. Because the spread was a trial first for the color photo of the thing which I did not do, I won Nobel Prize in Physics in 1908.
Lippmann made an effort for the foundation of the French optics research institute again. Besides, I invented the Lippmann electrometer used for an early electrocardiogram measurement device. In addition, I devised the structure of the three-dimensional image which named integral imaging in 1908.
Position
On February 8, 1886, Lippmann became the member of the French scientific academy and acted as a chairperson in 1912 [7]. Furthermore, it was a foreign member of the Royal Society of London [8] and was the French longitude station [3] and a member of Luxembourgish Grand Ducal Institute.
Footnote, source
- ^ Birth certificate, cf. R. Grégorius (1984): Gabriel Lippmann. Notice biographique. In: Inauguration d'une plaqueàla mémoire de Gabriel Lippmann par le Centre culturel et d'éducation populaire de Bonnevoie et la Section des sciences de l'Institut grand-ducal. It is 8-20 Bonnevoie, le 13 avril 1984.
- It is p. ^ Cf It is J.A. 82 Massard (1997): Gabriel Lippmann et le Luxembourg. In J.P. Pier & J.A. Massard (éds): Gabriel Lippmann: Commémoration par la section des sciences naturelles, physiques et mathématiques de l' Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg du 150e anniversaire du savant néau Luxembourg, lauréat du prix Nobel en 1908. Luxembourg, Section des sciences naturelles, physiques et mathématiques de l' Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg en collaboration avec le Séminaire de mathématique et le Séminaire d' histoire des sciences et de la médecine du centre universitaire de Luxembourg: 81-111.
- ^ a b c d "Gabriel Lippmann". Nobel Foundation. February 12, 2007 reading.
- ^ Eder, J.M (1945) [1932]. History of Photography, 4th. edition [Geschichte der Photographie]. New York: It is p. Dover Publications, Inc. 668. ISBN 0486235866.
- ^ Gabriel Lippman, Scientist, Dies at Sea. The New York Times,14 July 1921.
- ^ From Nobel Lectures, Physics 1901-1921, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1967
- ^ "Les Membres de l'Académie des sciences depuis sa création" (en 1666) (French). Académie des sciences. March 1, 2008 reading.
- ^ "Lippmann; Gabriel Jonas (1845-1921)"(English). Past Fellows. The Royal Society. December 11, 2011 reading.
References
- J.P. Pier & J.A. Massard (eds) (1997): Gabriel Lippmann: Commémoration par la section des sciences naturelles, physiques et mathématiques de l' Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg du 150e anniversaire du savant néau Luxembourg, lauréat du prix Nobel en 1908. Luxembourg, Section des sciences naturelles, physiques et mathématiques de l' Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg en collaboration avec le Séminaire de mathématique et le Séminaire d' histoire des sciences et de la médecine du centre universitaire de Luxembourg, 139 p.
Allied item
| Physics |  |
|---|---|
| Wiki portal physics Writing request, correction request | |
| Category | |
| Physics - (image) | Wiki project physics |
Outside link
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