W, アヴェレル Harriman
| W, アヴェレル Harriman W. Averell Harriman | |
|---|---|
 | |
| The date of birth | 1891November 15 |
| Birthplace |  The United States of America、New YorkNew York |
| Date of death | July 26, 1986 (94 years old death) |
| Death place |  The United States of America、New YorkYorktown apartment house |
| Alma mater | Yale University |
| Former work | Businessman |
| Position political party | The Republican Party (until 1928) The Democratic Party (1928 –1986 age) |
| Spouse | Kitty ラニアー Laurence (divorce) Mary Norton Whitney (bereavement) Pamela beryl Digby Churchill Hayward |
| Signature |  |
| The 48th New York Governor | |
| The term in office | 1955January 1 - 1958December 31 |
| Deputy-governor | George デルカ |
| | |
| The term in office | 1943October 23 - 1946January 24 |
| The President | Harry S Truman |
| | |
| The term in office | 1946April 30 - October 1 |
| The President | Harry S Truman |
 The eleventh United States of America Secretary of Commerce | |
| The term in office | 1946October 7 - 1948April 22 |
| The President | Harry S Truman |
William アヴェレル Harriman (English: for William Averell Harriman, from November 15, 1891 to July 26, 1986) is a politician, a diplomat, a banker, a businessman of the United States of America. Secretary of Commerce (from 1946 to 1948) of the Truman administration, New York Governor (from 1955 to 1959). The sponsor of the meeting in the United States to Japan.
Life
Breeding
I am born in New York as a child of Edward Henry Harriman. Father was a banker and was the manager of Union Pacific Railroad and the Southern Pacific railroad (railroad baron). After all Harriman is a younger brother in the Edward Roland Noel that was the manager of the investment bank of Wall Street. I graduate from Yale University via a glow ton school in 1913. It was a member of the scull and Vaughn's in Yale.
Investment banker
I entered Union Pacific Railroad which father ran in 1915 and took office as the chief executive officer of company in 1932. On the other hand, I succeeded an investment bank of father and founded "W A Harriman" company, and Prescott Bush who became the member of the Upper House in E R Harriman of the younger brother and the friends later, George Herbert Walker of the father-in-law of Bush were registered at the company.
By the way, Prescott Bush is a grandfather of in father of the 41st President George H W Bush and the 43rd President George W. Bush. The company merged with a "brown brothers" company in 1931 and reorganized it to "brown Brothers Harriman".
National Recovery Administration
The Harrimans was strong in a tendency of the Republican Party support, and younger brother E R Harriman was in particular an earnest Republican, but アヴェレル was the Democrat who sympathized with new dealism of Franklin Delano President Roosevelt.
Harriman entered the politics in 1934 and entered the National Recovery Administration (NRA). It was said that the agency and the National Industrial Recovery Act were unconstitutional in the Supreme Court in 1935, and NRA was dissolved. But I enter the Department of Commerce in 1937 and come to participate in policy making again.
Diplomat
When the United States enters into World War II in 1941, I come to play an active part in the diplomacy. Harriman was dispatched as a presidential envoy to Europe and discussed it with Prime Minister British Winston Churchill about war accomplishment.
In 1943, President Roosevelt appointed Harriman living-in-Soviet Union United States of America ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and was in office until 1946. Harriman performed the adjustment between the leaders of Churchill and Joseph Stalin and others allied powers as an ambassador. The one of the first person whom I have a sense of impending crisis towards expansion of the Soviet Union and warned Washington of is Harriman who was Ambassador stationed-in-ソ while the Soviet Union forces occupy the Central-Eastern Europe countries in last years of Great War. Harriman had a big influence on Cold War policies such as Truman doctrine or the Marchall Plan.
Secretary of Commerce
I became living-in-U.K. United States of America ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary in 1946 of the World War II end next year, but I was appointed on behalf of Henry Wallace soon by Secretary of Commerce and was in office until 1948. I was appointed at the same time by a person in charge of the "Marchall Plan" accomplishment for the purpose of the postwar revival in Europe.
New York Governor and presidential candidate
I demanded the nomination as the presidential candidate in 1952 and won New York, Idaho, Wyoming, the vote of the delegation of Utah by Democratic National Convention, but was defeated by アドレー Stevenson Illinois Governor.
When Thomas Dewey New York Governor decided not to run for a governor's race of this age in 1954, he ran, and I broke Senator Irving Ives who received support of Dewey in the Republican tickets, and it was Governor New York. However, I was defeated before Nelson Rockefeller in 1958, and the term of office as his New York Governor was only one quarter. I joined a fight for presidential nomination again in 1956 and I received recommendation of Former President Truman, but failed.
Undersecretary of State
When the Kennedy Administration starts in 1961, Harriman is appointed by a nothing place job ambassador, and subsequently I am appointed in 1961 by the Far East charge Assistant Secretary of State. I was promoted to the political charge Undersecretary of State who was the post of Department of State No. 3 in 1963, and even the Johnson political power to continue remained in the said occupation, but the cabinet minister experienced it, and the carrier as the diplomat was the low post of the position for rich Harriman, too.
However, I made an effort for the relations reinforcement with Asian countries including Japan which turned worse over the Vietnam War that began in the Kennedy Administration era. When Paris peace negotiation with North Vietnam started to terminate the Vietnam War under the Richard Nixon Administration, Harriman kept a carrier alive and, in 68-69, played role that was important as representative United States of the Vietnam peace negotiation.
Later years
I opened the book of plural return in the world in private life, but died afterwards in 1986.
Book
- "A challenge of Khrushchev" (Masayoshi Otani reason, free Asian company, 1961)
- "The world that goes to the U.S. and Russia change" (Seijiro Yoshizawa reason, Jiji Press, 1971)
- Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin, 1941-1946 (Random House, 1975).
Allied item
Outside link
- W. Averell Harriman has been interviewed as part of Frontline Diplomacy: The Foreign Affairs Oral History Collection of the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training, a site at the Library of Congress.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia W, アヴェレル Harriman
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