Economic development
The economic development (けいざいかいはつ British: Economic Development) means a development policy to develop the national economy of the developing country area on economic indicators. In the first place the English word to hint at an English word to hint at "development" and "development" is "development" together, and it is said with "economic development" when I express a latter nuance for an intransitive verb. On the other hand, there is the transitive verb-like implication that the enforcer of the development policy works on for an area for when I said "economic development".
Economic development in the international development theory
In the international development theory, it is the grounds of the theory that development economics concluded for a postwar reconstruction after ... during World War II supports a theory and practice of the economic development from the both sides.
Specifically, I include the loan policy (structural adjustment program) for the developing country where 1980s particularly World Bank carried out and IMF played a key role. The neoliberalism-like strategy based on the トリックルダウン hypothesis (Tricle-down Hypothesis) was supported in the development economics in those days. Based on it, I let the potential function of the market economy of the developing country activate and aimed at the rise in economic standard expecting backward linkage from the cover help section by dropping capital temporarily.
In addition, there is a direction finding an alternative economic development theory for sen Kono mixture (way of speaking that made fun of a series of economic theories, economic thought that Amartya Kumar Sen developed) based on "the microeconomics of the development" for the family budget and individuals and the potence approach as well as these macroeconomic policy recently.
Criticism for the economic development
- As for the concrete structural adjustment program to promote economic development, an expected effect was not got enough.
- On the contrary, there is the opinion to promote the economic disparity at the national economy level in the foreign issue of accumulated debt and problems such as chronic deficits of the international trade balance of African countries and developing country area which assumed Mexico in Latin America the beginning.
- It may lead to the environmental disruption to promote economic development. The environmental conservation is one of the important contemporary global issues, and it cannot ignore development and the environmental dilemma almost as same as development.
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Economic development
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