Yellow jack
| Yellow jack | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Classification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch and Schneider,1801) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Yellow jack (yellow jack, island horse mackerel) Cf. text | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| White trevally Silver trevally Striped jack Silver bream |
Kind of the saltwater fish that the yellow jacks (yellow jack, island horse mackerel, scientific name Pseudocaranx dentex) are classified in sea bass eyes horse mackerel department. It is a large horse mackerel inhabiting the coastal place of the subtropical zone, the temperate zone sea area. It is edible and becomes and is treated as ingredients of the highest grades in horse mackerels in Japan.
Table of contents
Name
Because originally there is a vertical obi by a name called it in each place including Tokyo, Wakayama, Toyama, Kochi as for the standard Japanese name "yellow jack" in a side of the body, there is the name of "the island horse mackerel" because there is much fishery in the islands including "yellow jack" or Izu Islands. The local name in Japan includes a wolf (name of the large-scale individual at Izu Islands), コセ (Wakayama), coThayer di(Kochi) Hira horse mackerel (Kumamoto), a bonito horse mackerel (Kagoshima), Kaiwarinus equula elsewhere. The "Kaiwarinus equula" "Hira horse mackerel" is used in a blend designation of large size, the horse mackerels that I did a flat body as well as this seed. The Kaiwarinus equula is standard Japanese name of different pompano Carangoides equula [1]; [2] [3].
Species "dentex" of the scientific name depends on a flat figure being similar to sea bream for the will of "the sea bream". The fame is called "Striped jack" (stripe horse mackerel) with an origin same as "White trevally" (white horse mackerel) or Japanese name [3].
Form
The adult fish has a record of up to 122cm in total length, 18.1 kg in weight, but is usually to approximately 1m in total length [4]. A body is only high, and the body does 側扁 with a long oval. As for the color of the body, bluish green, a ventral are silver-white the back side. The fry has a wide yellow bar in the side of the body center, but becomes inarticulate according to growth. In addition, there is one black speckle right on a branchiostegite central part, pectoral [2]; [5].
The eyes do not have the fat eyelids slightly in comparison with the head small. The rostrum sticks out before for a longer time than eyes diameter. The lips are not so firm thinly, but can push it out like a pipe before. The ray hair of each fin is a first dorsal fin 8 splinter, the second dorsal fin 1 splinter 23-26 soft article, anal fin 2 isolation splinter 1 splinter 21-23 soft article. The first half part of the measuring line draws an ascending arc and does running devotedly from the second dorsal fin thirteenth soft applicable article. As for the ridge scale, 25-31 pieces equal the 3/4 degree of the running devotedly department [1]; [5] [6].
Habits
I am distributed over the subtropical zone, the temperate zone sea area of the whole world widely, but am not distributed over the eastern Pacific. In addition, I am not in the tropical sea area of the neighborhood of equator either. In the distribution area of the Japanese coast, the Sea of Japan side is from Niigata and to the south, and the Pacific side is from South Iwate and to the south. Inhabit the shallow seas from the coast to depth of the water around 200m of the offing [4]; [1] [5].
I swim in the whole sea in a group. The eating habit preys on the small animals such as a small fish or Crustacea by eating meat. Prey on a swimming thing later;, besides, dig the sand of the bottom of the sea with a mouth, and breathe in a small animal lying hidden in the in a desert, and eat. It lays eggs in the Japanese sea near the shore for from December to March in winter in the breeding season. An egg is a separation floating egg [5].
Use
I am fished by the coastal fishery such as fishing, the fixed shore net. Because it is a large fish and is delicious, popularity is high as an object of the fishing, but a hook is easy to come off because lips are thin. A large-scale individual rarely enters in the fixed shore net again [2]; [7] [8].
Among the anglers of Kanto, the thing more than 80cm in length has an area to call "a wolf".
I am valued high as ingredients of the highest grades in horse mackerels in Japan. I am eaten with the dishes such as sashimi, a sushi class, a grilling fish with salt, the steamed cake. The culture is carried out unless is fished in a various places throughout the coast [2]; [5].
Congener
Only four kinds are known to yellow jack genus Pseudocaranx.
- Pseudocaranx chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) (Juan Fernandez trevally) - Chilean sun Felix Island and fan Fernandez Islands
- Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (White trevally) - A yellow jack. The subtropical zone, temperate zone sea area except the eastern Pacific
- The western part of Pseudocaranx dinjerra Smith-Vaniz & Jelks, 2006 - Australia coast
- Pseudocaranx wrighti (Whitley, 1931) (Skipjack trevally) - The coast in southern Australia
References
- Written by ^ a b c Toshiji Kamohara, Shu Okamura supplementary sections with corrections "eco-Ron natural series fish" 1966 first edition .1996 years revision childcare company ISBN 4586321091
- ^ a b c d Hiroaki Ishikawa "color illustrated book 2004 Nagaokashoten ISBN 4522213727 which the fish which I caught understands by all means"
- ^ a b Tsuneo Nakamura "name 2006 Tokyo Shoseki ISBN 4487801168 of the fish"
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2009). "Pseudocaranx dentex" in FishBase. April 2009 version.
- It is ISBN 4635090272 ^ a b c d e Shu Okamura, Kunio Amaoka supervision "saltwater fish of mountain valley color directory Japan" (a horse mackerel department commentary: Seishi Kimura) for 1,997 years
- ^ Toru Uchida supervision "school edition Japan animal illustrated book" 1948 first edition .2000 年重版北隆館 ISBN 4832600427
- ^ Yoshio Hiyama supervision "field guide 4 fish" 1985 first edition .1998 years revised edition Obunsha ISBN 4010724242
- Is, and "the fish of the fixed shore net of Kagoshima passes" the ^ Hiroyuki Motomura supervision world Kagoshima aquarium; 2008
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Yellow jack
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