Summary court
A Japanese court for quickness to handle the slight civil case, criminal case that the summary court (かんいさいばんしょ, Summary Court) occurs in everyday life easily. The abbreviated designation is a summary court.
Table of contents
General statement
For a district court having the jurisdiction of the first trial case, I am usually in charge of relatively minimal cases including the criminal case to correspond to a civil case with charged amount less than constant amount of money and fine punishment mainly.
I perform the trial with one judge (summary court judge). The judge of the summary court is an official post and rank called "summary court judge" (summary court judge) not a judge employed in the district court. Summary court judge is the person who does not pass the bar examination including a court clerk and the jurist with a proper career and degree, but there is an appointment qualification.
Other than a trial, mediation to plan dispute solution by the talks between the people concerned with a negotiation committee member is a duty of the summary courts.
It is established 438 places around main small and medium size cities of the whole country, but most of the summary court judge are alone and, in a chronic understaffed state, must always do two jobs at the same time and charge of the courts of the plural number point, and a serious obstacle such as only around 1-2 times of summary courts opening depending on an area in a month produces it now.
Jurisdiction of the summary court
According to Court Act Article 33, I have jurisdiction of the first trial about the next matter.
- Request (except the request to affect administrative legal case suit) with less than 1,400,000 yen of suit value (before March 31, 2004 was less than 900,000 yen)
- A summary court has exclusive jurisdiction of the first trial for other laws without special fate about the suit to affect the following crimes
- I have competitive jurisdiction about a district court and the first trial about the suit to affect the following crimes
- The crime that a fine is fixed for as choice punishment
- I am in the habit of it and gamble、賭博場開張等図利（The criminal lawArticle 186)
- Embezzlement, stolen goods acquisition by purchase (criminal law Article 252, Article 256)
As a general rule, I cannot inflict punishment with more than of imprisonment on you, but I obtain trespassing, the attempt, a common custom crime of gambling, 賭博場開帳等図利罪, theft, the attempt, embezzlement, lost article embezzlement, stolen goods by transfer and, at the summary court, can inflict it on penal servitude less than it about the case that you have a relation and should judge with the punishment of these crimes of ideological competition or the implicated crime about a crime, antique business method violation, pawnshop business method violation or these crimes and other crimes for three years (Court Act Article 33 Clause 2). In addition, the summary court must transfer a case to the district court when I admit that it is considerable to inflict the punishment more than these limits on.
Procedure in the civil action
With several special rules to perform legal procedure easily when perform a civil action at a summary court, and to be settled quickly (Civil Proceedings Act second Chapter 8).
They can submit the suit orally, and the oral proceedings do not need that they prepare by letter.
List of summary courts
- Hokkaido：
- (Sapporo District Court jurisdiction)Sapporo・Iwamizawa・Muroran・Otaru・Takikawa・Urakawa・Iwanai・Tomakomai・Yubari・Date・Shizunai
- (Hakodate district court jurisdiction) Hakodate, Esashi, Matsumae, Yakumo, Suttu
- (Asahikawa district court jurisdiction) Asahikawa, Nayoro, Monbetsu, Rumoi, Wakkanai, Fukagawa, Furano, Nakatonbetsu, Teshio
- (Kushiro district court jurisdiction) Kushiro, Obihiro, Abashiri, Kitami, Nemuro, Honbetsu, Engaru, Shibetsu
- Aomori： Aomori・Hirosaki・Hachinohe・Goshogawara・Towada・Mutsu・Noheji・Ajigasawa
- Iwate： Morioka・Miyako・Ofunato・Hanamaki・Mizusawa・One Seki・Two houses・Tono・Kuji・Kamaishi
- Miyagi： Sendai・Ogawara・Furukawa・Ishinomaki・Tome・Kesennuma・Tsukidate
- Akita： Akita・Oga・Noshiro・Honjo・Odate・Kazuno・Yokote・Yuzawa・Omagari・Kakunodate
- Yamagata： Yamagata・Shinjo・Yonezawa・Tsuruoka・Sakata・Akayu・Nagai
- Fukushima： Fukushima・Soma・Koriyama・Shirakawa・Aizu Wakamatsu・Iwaki・Tanakura・Tajima・Fukushima Tomioka
- Ibaraki： Mito・Tsuchiura・Shimotsuma・Hitachi・Ryugasaki・Asao・Kasama・Hitachiota・Ishioka・Toride・Shimodate・Koga
- Tochigi： Utsunomiya・Moka・Otawara・Tochigi・Ashikaga・Hill
- Gunma： Maebashi・Takasaki・Kiryu・Ota・Numata・Gunma Tomioka・Nakanojo・Isesaki・Tatebayashi・Fujioka
- Saitama： Saitama・Koshigaya・Kumagaya・Kawagoe・Chichibu・Kawaguchi・Omiya・Kuki・Hanno・Tokorozawa・Honjo
- Chiba： Chiba・Sakura・Chiba Ichinomiya・Matsudo・Kisarazu・Tateyama・Yokaichiba・Sawara・Ichikawa・Choshi・Togane
- Tokyo： Tokyo (Sumida Government building)・Hachioji・Hachijojima・Oshima, Izu・Niijima・Tachikawa・Musashino・Ome・Machida
- Kanagawa： Yokohama・Kawasaki・Sagamihara・Yokosuka・Odawara・Kanagawa・Hodogaya・Atsugi・Kamakura・Fujisawa・Hiratsuka
- Niigata： Niigata・Article 3・Shibata・Nagaoka・Takada・Sado・Niitsu・Murakami・Tokamachi・Kashiwazaki・Minami-Uonuma・Itoigawa
- Toyama： Toyama・Uozu・Takaoka・Tonami
- Ishikawa： Kanazawa・Komatsu・Seven of them・Wajima・Suzu
- Fukui： Fukui・Takefu・Tsuruga・Ono・Obama
- Yamanashi： Kofu・Tsuru・Kajikazawa・Fujiyoshida
- Nagano： Nagano・Iiyama・Ueda・Saku・Matsumoto・Kisofukushima・Omachi・Suwa・Okaya・Iida・Ina
- Gifu： Gifu・Ogaki・Takayama・Tajimi・Mitake・Gujo・Nakatsugawa
- Shizuoka： Shizuoka・Numazu・Fuji・Shimoda・Hamamatsu・Kakegawa・Spring water・Atami・Mishima・Shimada
- Aichi： Nagoya (person in charge of detective - transportation department)・Okazaki・Toyohashi・Ichinomiya・Solder・Kasugai・Seto・Tsushima・Inuyama・Anjo・Toyota・Shinshiro
- Mie： Tsu・Matsusaka・Iga・Yokkaichi・Ise・Kumano・Suzuka・Kuwana・Owase
- Shiga： Otsu・Hikone・Nagahama・Takashima・Koka・Higashi-Omi
- Kyoto： Kyoto・Sonobe・Miyazu・Maizuru・Fukuchiyama・Fushimi・Ukyo・Mukomachi・Kizu・Uji・Kameoka・Kyotango
- Osaka： Osaka (traffic branch office)・Sakai・Kishiwada・Osaka Ikeda・Toyonaka・Suita・Ibaraki・Higashiosaka・Hirakata・Tondabayashi・Habikino・Sano
- Hyogo： Kobe・Itami・Amagasaki・Akashi・Kashiwara・Himeji・Company・Tatsuno・Toyooka・Sumoto・Nishinomiya・Sasayama・Kakogawa・Hamasaka
- Nara： Nara・Katsuragi・Gojo・Uda・Yoshino
- Wakayama： Wakayama・Tanabe・Gobo・Shingu・Yuasa・Myouji・Hashimoto・Kushimoto
- Tottori： Tottori・Kurayoshi・Yonago
- Shimane： Matsue・Izumo・Hamada・Masuda・Nishigo・Yunnan・Kawamoto
- Okayama： Okayama・Kurashiki・Niimi・Tsuyama・Tamano・Kojima・Tamashima・Kasaoka・Takahashi・Katsuyama
- Hiroshima： Hiroshima・Kure・Onomichi・Fukuyama・Miyoshi・Higashihiroshima・Possible part・Otake・Takehara・Fuchu・Shobara
- Yamaguchi： Yamaguchi・Shunan・Bush clover・Iwakuni・Shimonoseki・Ube・Hofu・Nagato・Yanai・Funaki
- Tokushima： Tokushima・Anan・Mima・Naruto・Yoshinogawa・Tokushima Ikeda・Mugi
- Kagawa： Takamatsu・Marugame・Kanonji・Tonosho・Zentsuji
- Ehime： Matsuyama・Ozu・Saijo・Imabari・Uwajima・Yawatahama・Niihama・Shikoku-Chuo・Ainan
- Kochi： Kochi・Susaki・Aki・Nakamura
- Fukuoka： Fukuoka・Iizuka・Nogata・Kurume・Yanagawa・Omuta・Eight girls・Ogura・Yukuhashi・Tagawa・Munakata・Amagi・Ukiha・Orio
- Saga： Saga・Takeo・Karatsu・Tosu・Kashima・Imari
- Nagasaki： Nagasaki・Omura・Shimabara・Sasebo・Hirado・Iki・Goto・Izuhara・Isahaya・Shinkamigoto・Kamiagata
- Kumamoto： Kumamoto・Uki・Arao・Tamana・Yamaga・Aso・Takamori・Mifune・Yatsushiro・Minamata・Hitoyoshi・Agar-agar・Ushibuka
- Oita： Oita・Beppu・Usuki・Kitsuki・Saiki・Taketa・Nakatsu・Bungotakada・Hita
- Miyazaki： Miyazaki・Nichinan・Miyakonojo・Nobeoka・Saito・Kobayashi・The sun・Takachiho
- Kagoshima： Kagoshima・Naze・Kajiki・Chiran・Sendai・Kanoya・Ijuin・Tanegashima・Yakushima・Tokunoshima・Big mouth・Osumi・Kaseda・Ibusuki・Flood・Koshikijima
- Okinawa： Naha・Okinawa・Nago・Hirara・Stone wall
Allied item
Outside link
- Court
- Court Act - Court Act enforcement order
- The establishment of the lower court and law about the jurisdiction
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Summary court
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