Maya
A Maya (indigenous people of Maya line) is an indigenous people of the State of United States living in the area between southern part of Mexico and the northern part of Central America. But I named different many groups, society, ethnic groups which do not exist as one large amount of race "Maya", and share culture and a part of the language generally, and each maintains tradition, culture of their own, historic identity.
    | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 7 million estimates [1] | |
| Residential area | |
| El Salvador, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras | |
| Language | |
| Maya, Spanish, Creole, English | |
| Religion | |
| Christianity (mainly as for Catholicism, part Protestantism), religion () of Maya |
The population of the Maya living in this area is estimated to be 7 million people in the early 21st century [1]. There is a big community in Guatemala, the southern part of Mexico and Yucatan, Belize, El Salvador and the western part of Honduras and it is succeeded a lot to still ancient culture and remains. I continue remote traditional life from there while being greatly affected by the Spanish culture of the mestizo of the majority and use the language of the Maya family of languages as an often main language.
Table of contents
Yucatan
There is the greatest group in Mexican Yucatan in modern Mayas. Their general identity assumes themselves "Maya" simply (unlike the people of highlands of west Guatemala). The anthropologist defines the language that they speak as "Yuka lever word", but the speaker calls this language in itself "Maya". The speaker of Maya generally uses Spanish as a second language or mother tongue.
When, as for what a Maya of Yucatan met with with a European first, the survivor of the Spanish wrecked ship was washed ashore on the beach in 1511. I receive an expedition by Cortez in グリハルバ, 1519 in cordoba, 1518 in 1517, and the Maya of Yucatan will be finally governed by Spain afterwards in 1542.
Chiapas
The race of main Maya of Chiapas of Mexico line is ツォツィル group and Zell Tal family (). The ancestors of these two races move to the highlands in about A.D. 400 and are estimated when they reclaimed the mountains of current sun Christ Baru デ RAS umbrellas [2].
Tabasco
A jun Tal group () lives in the Tabasco state of Mexico.
in Belize
The Maya population of Belize is concentrated in Kayo state (), State of Toledo () and an orange walk state (), but lies scattered in other area. They are divided into Yuka lever, ケクチ (), three of モパン ().
in Guatemala
It is traditional, and, in Guatemala, there is big Maya community in the western highlands. In バハ seawife pass prefecture, キチェ prefecture, トトニカパン prefecture, ウェウェテナンゴ prefecture, ケツァルテナンゴ prefecture and the sun Marcos prefecture, a Maya occupies most of the population, and much Maya linguistic stock languages are spoken routinely [3].
Allied item
Footnote
- ^ a b "FRIENDS OF THE MAYA - A new organization!" (English). It archives it than an original as of March 9, 2009. November 8, 2011 reading.
- For ^ Michael D Ko () work Yasutake Kato, Etsuo Hasegawa reason "ancient Maya civilization" wound former company, 2,003 years, it is 39 pages. ISBN 4-422-20225-1
- ^ http://www.inforpressca.com/municipal/mapas_web/guatemala.php
References
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- Chiappari, Christopher L. (2002). "Toward a Maya Theology of Liberation: The Reformulation of a "Traditional" Religion in the Global Context." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 41 (1): 47–67. doi: 10.1111/1468-5906.00099.
- Grube, Nikolai (2006). "Maya Today - From Indios Deprived of Rights to the Maya Movement." In Nikolai Grube (Ed.). Maya: Divine Kings of the Rain Forest. Eva Eggebrecht and Matthias Seidel (assistant Eds.). Cologne: Könemann Press. pp. 417–425. ISBN 3-8331-1957-8. OCLC 71165439.
- Mooney, James,
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Maya Indians". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. - Restall, Matthew (1997). The Maya World. Yucatecan Culture and Society, 1550-1850. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804736589.
- Riis-Hansen, Anders (1992). "Interview with Rigoberta Menchu Tum". Commission for the Defense of Human Rights in Central America (CODEHUCA). July 3, 2006 reading.
- Warren, Kay B. (1998). Indigenous Movements and Their Critics: Pan-Maya Activism in Guatemala. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05882-5.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Maya
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