Ken Sor
Ken Sor (Luo: Cēnsor.a supervisor) one of the state affairs government officials of the high rank of the ancient Roman age [1]. I may be transcribed into "sen sole" in Japanese. The duty was the enforcement of the investigation (Census, general survey, national census) to call "Ken soot" and tightening of manners and customs of Rome.
Ken Sor is picked in the term of office of one and a half years once in five years whereas other state affairs government officials are picked every year. The capacity is two people.
Ken Sor carries out Ken soot and establishes the number of Rome citizenship holders and revises Patres conscripti, a list of エクィテス (knight) at the same time. At this chance I can take the position from existing Patres conscripti and エクィテス by the reason of immoral conduct. I was given a high position among parliamentary secretaries of Rome from such an authority, and, as for the pattern that was the state affairs government official where was lower-ranking than the prime consul (dictator), consul experienced people usually took office as Ken Sor.
When enter the imperial government period; the duty such as enforcement of the Ken soot and the monitoring of manners and customs of the sovereign came to work.
In the case of last years of curtain, a talk, the negotiations with the foreign country, I let a superintendent officer attend it, but received the place that explained duties of the expression of the eye, suspicion "does let the expression of the eye was a spy, and a spy attend Japan (Tokugawa shogunate government)?." on this occasion. The Shogunate looked for a thing equivalent to expression of the eye by the duties of foreign countries to clear itself from suspicion and found this Ken Sor who was a government official of the Roman Empire period. It is said that I insist, "the expression of the eye is Censor" when Tadamasa Oguri proceeded as a superintendent officer in a Japanese mission to America in the Manen first year and came through it.
Population statistics of the ancient Roman age
I summarize citizen's population with the Ken soot of the Roman Empire left for the documents as follows in a table. These are considered to be the population of the adult male having Rome citizenship 17 years or older, and the population growth more than the birth rates is understood when I cope with expansion of Rome citizenship from Rome City to Italy and the Italy outside.
The Christian era | Population | The source |
---|---|---|
ca. 578–535/34 B.C. | 84,700 | Dion. Hal. iv. 22 (Dionysius of Halicarnassus "Rome ancient times magazine") |
80,000 | Liv. i.44 (the re-we Usu "Rome founding of a country history") | |
83,000 | Eutr. i.7 (Eutropius "history of Roma outline") | |
508 B.C. | 130,000 | Dion. Hal. v.20; Plut. poplicola 12 (Plutarchos "プブリコラ biography") |
503 B.C. | 120,000 | Hieron. Choron. sub Ol.69.1 (ヒエロニムス "chronicle") |
498 B.C. | 150,700 | Dion. Hal. v.75 |
493 B.C. | 110,000 | Dion. Hal. vi.96 |
474 B.C. | 103,000 | Dion. Hal. ix.36 |
465 B.C. | 104,714 | Liv. iii.3 |
459 B.C. | 117,319 | Liv. iii.24; Eutr. i.16 |
393/92 B.C. | 152,573 | Plin. H.N. xxxiii.1.16 (large プリニウス "natural history") |
340/39 B.C. | 165,000 | Euseb. Chron. Arm. sub Ol.110.1 (Eusebius "chronicle" (Armenian reason)) |
160,000 | Hieron. Chron. sub Ol.110.1 | |
ca. 334/33–324/23 B.C. | 250,000 | Liv. ix.19 |
130,000 | Plut. de Rom. fort. 13 (about Plutarchos "Roman good luck"), mor. 326c ("モラリア") | |
150,000 | Oros. v.22.2–3 (Orosius "pagan Masashi") | |
294/93 B.C. | 262,321 | Liv. x.47 (Madvig) |
272,320 | Liv. Epit.X | |
270,000 | Euseb. Chron. Arm. sub Ol.121.3 | |
220,000 | Hieron. Chron. sub Ol.121.4 | |
260,000 | Syncellus 525.5 (シュンケロス "generation magazine selection") | |
ca. 290/89–288/87 B.C. | 272,000 | Liv. Epit.xi |
280/79 B.C. | 287,222 | Liv. Epit.xiii |
276/75 B.C. | 271,224 | Liv. Epit.xiv |
271,234 | ||
265/64 B.C. | 382,234 | Liv. Epit.xvi |
292,334 | Eutr. ii.18 | |
252/51 B.C. | 297,797 | Liv. Epit.xviii |
247/46 B.C. | 241,212 | Liv. Epit.xix |
241/40 B.C. | 260,000 | Euseb. Chron. Arm. sub Ol.134.3 |
250,000 | Hieron. Chron. sub Ol.134.1 | |
234/33 B.C. | 270,712 | Liv. Epit.xx |
230/29 or 225/24 B.C. | 273,000 | Pol. ii.24.16 (the Polybios "history") |
209/08 B.C. | 137,108 | Liv. xxvii.36 |
204/03 B.C. | 214,000 | Liv. xxix.37 |
194/93 B.C. | 143,704 | Liv. xxxv.9 |
189/88 B.C. | 258,318 | Liv. xxxviii.36 |
258,310 | Liv. Epit.xxxviii | |
179/78 B.C. | 258,294 | Liv. Epit.xli |
174/73 B.C. | 269,015 | Liv. xlii.10 |
267,231 | Liv. Epit.xlii | |
169/68 B.C. | 312,805 | Liv. Epit.xlv |
164/63 B.C. | 337,022 | Liv. Epit.xlvi |
337,452 | Plut. Paullus 38 (Plutarchos "Paulus biography") | |
159/58 B.C. | 328,316 | Liv. Epit.xlvii |
154/53 B.C. | 324,000 | Liv. Epit.xlviii |
147/46 B.C. | 322,000 | Euseb. Chron. Arm. sub Ol.158.3; Hieron. Chron. sub Ol.158.2; |
142/41 B.C. | 328,442 | Liv. Epit.liv |
136/35 B.C. | 317,933 | Liv. Epit.lvi |
131/30 B.C. | 318,823 | Liv. Epit.lix |
125/24 B.C. | 394,736 | Liv. Epit.lx |
115/14 B.C. | 394,336 | Liv. Epit.lxiii |
86/85 B.C. | 463,000 | Hieron. Chron. sub Ol.173.4 |
70/69 B.C. | 900,000 | Liv. Epit.xcviii |
910,000 | Phlegon sub Ol.177.3 (the tigerless pulegone "オリュンピア period history") | |
28 B.C. | 4,063,000 | Augustus Mon. Anc. ii.2 (Augustus "achievements record of God Augustus") |
8 B.C. | 4,233,000 | Augustus Mon. Anc. ii.5 |
A.D. 14 | 4,937,000 | Augustus Mon. Anc. ii.8 |
A.D. 47 | 5,984,072 | Tac. Ann xi.25 (Tacitus "chronicle") |
6,941,691 | Euseb. Chron. Arm. sub Ol.206.2 | |
6,944,000 | Hieron. Chron. sub Ol.206.1 |
Footnote
- ^ "The etymology of the general survey (census)". Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. November 6, 2009 reading.
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