Bowerbird department
A bowerbird course (bowerbird or scientific name Ptilonorhynchidae) is a course of birds sparrow eyes. Called bowerbird or co-guy chestnut, アズマヤドリ [1].
Bowerbird department | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Classification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Scientific name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ptilonorhynchidae (Gray, 1841) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bowerbird (gardener bird) Co-guy chestnut (small appearance of a house) アズマヤドリ (arbor bird) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fame | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bowerbird | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The genus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Table of contents
Distribution
I inhabit Australia and New Guinea of the Oceania ward.
Form
Generally it is a quiet color of a wing, but the male of some kinds has a feather and the decoration feather of the showy color [1].
Habits
I live in the forest to the sparse grove and live mainly on the phytophagy including fruit, the seed, but the insects eat, too [1].
Other than the catbird genus, I do 造巣, incubation, 育雛 only in females [1].
バワー
When the breeding season approaches, I do the male to "a coat" (court, garden) which the name of the bowerbird was derived from except dead leaves or a dead twig from the area like diameter 1–3m and make in that big hut-shaped structure "バワー" (bower, arbor). This is still less a nest, and a female forms the nest separately from this alone.
Various kinds are in バワー, but is greatly divided into "maypole (maypole)" (including "スピア (spire)") and "avenue (avenue)" [2]; [3]. The bowerbird department has been divided into three of the thing which did not make maypole builder, avenue builder, バワー traditionally [2].
Big classification | Japanese name | Scientific name | バワー | Coat |
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Unavailable | The catbird genus | Ailuroedus | Unavailable | Unavailable |
The ハバシニワシドリ genus | Scenopoeetes | Unavailable | I swept it | |
The Papua bowerbird genus | Archboldia | There is no it; or the branch of the orchid | A fern and branch | |
Maypole | The perception unreasonableness bowerbird genus | Amblyornis | Maypole | Moss |
The Scutellaria root bowerbird genus | Prionodura | Two スピア | Unavailable | |
Avenue | The regent bird genus | Sericulus | Simple avenue | Unavailable |
The satin bowerbird genus | Ptilonorhynchus | Simple avenue | Straw | |
The cod bowerbird genus | Chlamydera | Complicated avenue | Two coats |
Maypole
チャイロニワシドリ makes "the maypole" which piled up the twig which I levelled around Wakaki. The high maypole reaches up to 2.5 meters [3].
In around the maypole, moss is established in a circle, and various accessories including the twig are piled up on the people [3].
Avenue
A cod bowerbird, the satin bowerbird raise a lot of stems of the dry grass and do it into a wall form and make "avenue" (way) caught in in a twin wall. Pebble, bone, shell, (it varies according to a kind what is liked) including the glass piece are scattered at the entrance of the avenue and are put [3].
The female which visited バワー enters the avenue among the grass. The male does an intense display outside an avenue. Because the wall of the grass is sparse, the female can look at the male display through a wall [3].
A system and classification
The system relations between courses are Ericson et al. (2002)[4]; Chesser & Have (2007)[5], the internal system of the bowerbird department are Kusmierski et al. (1997)It depends on [2]. [M] は maypole builder, [A] are avenue builders.
Sparrow suborder |
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The avenue builder is a single system, but the maypole builder contains Papua bowerbird not to prepare バワー into not a single system. The Papua bowerbird might not create maypole secondarily [2].
I put the whole bowerbird department together in キノボリ department and sisters group and form a bowerbird superfamily [6]. The bowerbird superfamily is the system which diverged next to a superb lyrebird superfamily in a sparrow suborder. By the Sibley classification, the bowerbird superfamily was included in a superb lyrebird superfamily, but is separated systematically.
The genus and kind
By the classification of the international ornithology meeting (IOC) consisting of 20 kinds of 8 genus [7].
- The Ailuroedus, catbird genus
- Ailuroedus buccoides, White-eared Catbird, ミミジロネコドリ
- Ailuroedus crassirostris, Green Catbird, catbird
- Ailuroedus melanotis, Spotted Catbird, Mimi bizarrerie catbird (I separate from A. crassirostris)
- Scenopoeetes (I separate from Ailuroedus)
- Scenopoeetes dentirostris, Tooth-billed Catbird, ハバシニワシドリ
- Archboldia
- Archboldia papuensis, Archbold' s Bowerbird, Papua bowerbird (including the A. sanfordi, Sanford' s Bowerbird, Tomba bowerbird)
- The Amblyornis, perception unreasonableness bowerbird genus
- Amblyornis inornatus, Vogelkop Bowerbird, チャイロニワシドリ
- Amblyornis macgregoriae, Macgregor' s Bowerbird, perception unreasonableness bowerbird
- Amblyornis subalaris, Streaked Bowerbird, アカエボシニワシドリ
- Amblyornis flavifrons, Golden-fronted Bowerbird, キエボシニワシドリ
- Prionodura
- Prionodura newtoniana, Golden Bowerbird, Scutellaria root bowerbird
- The Sericulus, regent bird genus
- Sericulus aureus, Masked Bowerbird (former name Flame Bowerbird, Scutellaria root regent bird before separating S. ardens)
- Sericulus ardens, Flame Bowerbird (I separate from S. aureus)
- Sericulus bakeri, Fire-maned Bowerbird, orangutan regent bird
- Sericulus chrysocephalus, Regent Bowerbird, regent bird
- Ptilonorhynchus
- Ptilonorhynchus violaceus, Satin Bowerbird, satin bowerbird
- The Chlamydera, cod bowerbird genus
- Chlamydera guttata, Western Bowerbird, snail cod bowerbird
- Chlamydera nuchalis, Great Bowerbird, オオニワシドリ
- Chlamydera maculata, Spotted Bowerbird, cod bowerbird
- Chlamydera lauterbachi, Yellow-breasted Bowerbird, キバラニワシドリ
- Chlamydera cerviniventris, Fawn-breasted Bowerbird, tea rose bowerbird
Source
- ^ a b c d e Masanori Uramoto, [100.yahoo.co.jp/detail/ bowerbird / "bowerbird"], Nippon University encyclopedia, Yahoo! encyclopedia, Shogakukan
- ^ a b c d e Kusmierski, Rab; Borgia, Gerald; Uy, Albert; Crozier, Ross H. (1997), Labile evolution of display traits in bowerbirds indicates reduced effects of phylogenetic constraint, 264, p. 307-313
- From the water residence of the ^ a b c d e microphone Kahn cell Takashi Nagano + 赤松眞紀訳 (2009), "Chapter 8 "beautiful" Azuma" and animals beaver to build to the skyscraper of the white ant Aoto Corporation, ISBN 978-4-7917-6485- (the original book: Hansell, Mike (2007), Built by Animals: The natural history of animal archite, Oxford University Pres)
- ^ Ericson, Per G.P.; Christidis, Les; Irestedt, Martin; Norman, Janette A. (2002), "Systematic affinities of the lyrebirds (Passeriformes: Menura), with a novel classification of the major groups of passerine birds," it is Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 25: 53-62
- ^ Chesser, R. Terry; Have, Joséten (2007), "On the phylogenetic position of the scrub-birds (Passeriformes: Menurae: Atrichornithidae) of Australia," it is J. Ornithol. 148: 471-476, doi: 10.1007/S10336-007-0174-9
- ^ O' Leary, Maureen A.; Allard, Marc; et al. (2004), "Phylogenic relationships among modern birds (Neornithes): toward an Avean tree of life," it is in Cracraft, Joel; Donoghue, Michael J., Assembling the tree of life, Oxford University Press
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2012), "Lyrebirds to whipbirds," it is IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Bowerbird department
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