2017년 6월 13일 화요일

Bowerbird department

Bowerbird department

A bowerbird course (bowerbird or scientific name Ptilonorhynchidae) is a course of birds sparrow eyes. Called bowerbird or co-guy chestnut, アズマヤドリ [1].

Bowerbird department
Regent bird
Classification
: Animal kingdom Animalia
The gate : Chordate gate Chordata
Amon : Vertebrate Amon Vertebrata
Rope : Bird rope Aves
Eyes : Sparrow eyes Passeriformes
Suborder : Sparrow suborder Passeri
There is no rank : Passeres
Superfamily : Bowerbird superfamily Ptilonorhynchoidea
Course : Bowerbird department Ptilonorhynchidae
Scientific name
Ptilonorhynchidae (Gray, 1841)
Japanese name
Bowerbird (gardener bird)
Co-guy chestnut (small appearance of a house)
アズマヤドリ (arbor bird)

Fame
Bowerbird
The genus

Table of contents

Distribution

I inhabit Australia and New Guinea of the Oceania ward.

Form

Full length 20–40cm[1].

Generally it is a quiet color of a wing, but the male of some kinds has a feather and the decoration feather of the showy color [1].

Habits

I live in the forest to the sparse grove and live mainly on the phytophagy including fruit, the seed, but the insects eat, too [1].

Other than the catbird genus, I do 造巣, incubation, 育雛 only in females [1].

バワー

 
バワー of the "avenue" model of オオニワシドリ.

When the breeding season approaches, I do the male to "a coat" (court, garden) which the name of the bowerbird was derived from except dead leaves or a dead twig from the area like diameter 1–3m and make in that big hut-shaped structure "バワー" (bower, arbor). This is still less a nest, and a female forms the nest separately from this alone.

Various kinds are in バワー, but is greatly divided into "maypole (maypole)" (including "スピア (spire)") and "avenue (avenue)" [2]; [3]. The bowerbird department has been divided into three of the thing which did not make maypole builder, avenue builder, バワー traditionally [2].

Difference in バワー with the genus
It is summarized by Kusmierski (1997)[2]
Big classification Japanese name Scientific name バワー Coat
Unavailable The catbird genus Ailuroedus Unavailable Unavailable
The ハバシニワシドリ genus Scenopoeetes Unavailable I swept it
The Papua bowerbird genus Archboldia There is no it; or the branch of the orchid A fern and branch
Maypole The perception unreasonableness bowerbird genus Amblyornis Maypole Moss
The Scutellaria root bowerbird genus Prionodura Two スピア Unavailable
Avenue The regent bird genus Sericulus Simple avenue Unavailable
The satin bowerbird genus Ptilonorhynchus Simple avenue Straw
The cod bowerbird genus Chlamydera Complicated avenue Two coats

Maypole

チャイロニワシドリ makes "the maypole" which piled up the twig which I levelled around Wakaki. The high maypole reaches up to 2.5 meters [3].

In around the maypole, moss is established in a circle, and various accessories including the twig are piled up on the people [3].

Avenue

A cod bowerbird, the satin bowerbird raise a lot of stems of the dry grass and do it into a wall form and make "avenue" (way) caught in in a twin wall. Pebble, bone, shell, (it varies according to a kind what is liked) including the glass piece are scattered at the entrance of the avenue and are put [3].

The female which visited バワー enters the avenue among the grass. The male does an intense display outside an avenue. Because the wall of the grass is sparse, the female can look at the male display through a wall [3].

A system and classification

The system relations between courses are Ericson et al. (2002)[4]; Chesser & Have (2007)[5], the internal system of the bowerbird department are Kusmierski et al. (1997)It depends on [2]. [M] は maypole builder, [A] are avenue builders.

Sparrow suborder
Superb lyrebird superfamily

Superb lyrebird department Menuridae



クサムラドリ department Atrichornithidae



Passeres
Bowerbird superfamily
Bowerbird department

Catbird genus Ailuroedus



ハバシニワシドリ genus Scenopoeetes




Papua bowerbird genus Archboldia



The perception unreasonableness bowerbird genus Amblyornis [M]



Scutellaria root bowerbird genus Prionodura [M]





The regent bird genus Sericulus [A]




Satin bowerbird genus Ptilonorhynchus [A]



The cod bowerbird genus Chlamydera [A]






キノボリ department Climacteridae





Friarbird superfamily Meliphagoidea



Other sparrow suborders





The avenue builder is a single system, but the maypole builder contains Papua bowerbird not to prepare バワー into not a single system. The Papua bowerbird might not create maypole secondarily [2].

I put the whole bowerbird department together in キノボリ department and sisters group and form a bowerbird superfamily [6]. The bowerbird superfamily is the system which diverged next to a superb lyrebird superfamily in a sparrow suborder. By the Sibley classification, the bowerbird superfamily was included in a superb lyrebird superfamily, but is separated systematically.

The genus and kind

By the classification of the international ornithology meeting (IOC) consisting of 20 kinds of 8 genus [7].

Source

  1. ^ a b c d e Masanori Uramoto, [100.yahoo.co.jp/detail/ bowerbird / "bowerbird"], Nippon University encyclopedia, Yahoo! encyclopedia, Shogakukan, 100.yahoo.co.jp/detail/ bowerbird / 
  2. ^ a b c d e Kusmierski, Rab; Borgia, Gerald; Uy, Albert; Crozier, Ross H. (1997), Labile evolution of display traits in bowerbirds indicates reduced effects of phylogenetic constraint, 264, p. 307-313, http://www.life.umd.edu/biology/borgialab/Kusmierskietal1997.pdf 
  3. From the water residence of the ^ a b c d e microphone Kahn cell Takashi Nagano + 赤松眞紀訳 (2009), "Chapter 8 "beautiful" Azuma" and animals beaver to build to the skyscraper of the white ant Aoto Corporation, ISBN 978-4-7917-6485-3 (the original book: Hansell, Mike (2007), Built by Animals: The natural history of animal archite, Oxford University Press)
  4. ^ Ericson, Per G.P.; Christidis, Les; Irestedt, Martin; Norman, Janette A. (2002), "Systematic affinities of the lyrebirds (Passeriformes: Menura), with a novel classification of the major groups of passerine birds," it is Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 25: 53-62, http://www.nrm.se/download/18.4e32c81078a8d9249800021336/Ericson+Menura+MPEV.pdf 
  5. ^ Chesser, R. Terry; Have, Joséten (2007), "On the phylogenetic position of the scrub-birds (Passeriformes: Menurae: Atrichornithidae) of Australia," it is J. Ornithol. 148: 471-476, doi: 10.1007/S10336-007-0174-9 
  6. ^ O' Leary, Maureen A.; Allard, Marc; et al. (2004), "Phylogenic relationships among modern birds (Neornithes): toward an Avean tree of life," it is in Cracraft, Joel; Donoghue, Michael J., Assembling the tree of life, Oxford University Press 
  7. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2012), "Lyrebirds to whipbirds," it is IOC World Bird Names, version 3.1, http://www.worldbirdnames.org/n-lyrebirds.html 

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Bowerbird department

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