グラゾフ
Coordinate: 58°08'00" N 52°39'00" E / 58.13333 degrees N 52.65000 degrees E
グラゾフ (Russian :Глазов, an example of the Roman letters notation: Glazov, Udmurt :Глаз, グラズ) is a city in the ウドムルト republic in the west of the Russian Ural Mountains.
Trans-Siberian Railroad (from Moscow 1,163 kilometers) goes and is in the place across the branch チェプツァ river of the ヴャトカ river. It is located to 180 kilometers from 1,160 kilometers, ウドムルト Kyowa nation's capital イジェフスク to the north from capital Moscow to the east. The ancestor of the mother's side of the President of Mikhail Gorbachev former Soviet Union was a serf of グラゾフ.
The population is 104,072 people in Soviet Union national census in a national census in a national census for 100,894 people, 1,989 years for 95,854 people, 2,002 years for 2,010 years.
Table of contents
History
The first to go out to a record of グラゾフ was a village called グラゾヴォ at the time of in 1678 and was the place name after the name of the prestigious family of here called グラゾフ.
グラゾフ got the position of the city in 1780 during local reform of the エカチェリーナ second. I belonged to the ヴャトカ prefecture in those days. The population at the time did not reach 1,000, and time of the county town without the importance continued for a long time. Therefore, I was used as an exile place, and it was held an exile as a political offense in the 1880s, and writer Vladimir Korolenko of the end of 19th century lived here.
A railroad went at the end of the 19th century, and a train toward the Trans-Siberian Railroad came to go later. When it was the times of the Soviet Union including development by business and the transportation of the farm products using the railroad when it was the 20th century, the industrialization advanced. A housing complex made in a prefab house opened in the suburbs in the late 20th century. However, a street based on the neoclassicism-like city planning of the time when the center became the city in 1780 is left, and a traditional wooden construction house remains a lot.
Economic
The main company of グラゾフ is チェペツキー machine shop, and this company produces nuclear fuel such as the enriched uranium. In addition, the machine industry or building materials industry are located.
Person
- Ol'ga クニッペル - actor, wife of Anton Chekhov
- Elizabeth トゥクタミシェワ - figure skater
Outside link
- (Russian) the official site of the city
- (Russian) http://www.mojgorod.ru/udmurtsk_r/glazov/index.html
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia グラゾフ
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