Nathaniel Ryan
| Nathaniel Ryan Nathaniel Lyon | |
|---|---|
| From July 14, 1818 to August 10, 1861 (43 years old death) | |
 Nathaniel General Ryan | |
| The birth | Connecticut Ashford |
| Death | Missouri Springfield |
| Military career | From 1841 to 1861 |
| The last rank | Brigadier general |
| Cemetery | Springfield Kunitachi graveyard Missouri Springfield |
Nathaniel Ryan (British: for Nathaniel Lyon, from July 14, 1818 to August 10, 1861) is a career serviceman of the U.S. Armies and is a general killed in action first in the Federal army of the Civil War. It is known that I played an active part in Missouri of the initial stage of the war.
Ryan is a person with many discussions in the American history. If there are having acted quickly to stop United States of America withdrawal of Missouri and the person accepting strong federalism, there is the person who holds a question in influence and a role to disturb the circumference in the event such as the camping Jackson case that let you heat up many Missourians about a withdrawal problem.
Table of contents
Early career
Ryan was born as a son of Amasa and Mr. and Mrs. Ryan of ケザイア ノウルトン at 1 farm of Connecticut Ashford [1]. I disliked agriculture in the days of the boy. The person who fought by American War of Independence was to the relative, and Ryan decided it to follow the trace. I entered the military academy in 1837 and graduated by the eleventh results out of 52 cadets in 1841.
Ryan became the assignment after graduation in the second American infantry and went to the front by Seminole war and American-Mexican War with a regiment. I was famous for a fault in the United States being concerned with war with Mexico [2], but I got promotion to a first lieutenant with "the outstanding bravery when I caught the enemy artillery" by a fight of Mexico City and got honorary promotion to a captain by a fight of コントレラス and a fight of チュルブスコ. I was dispatched in the border and participated in the slaughter of the Pomo Indian called the ブラッディアイランド slaughter in the California clear lake of 1850 afterwards [3]. After I was allocated by Riley fort of Kansas, it was for a stubborn Egyptian bondage repealer [4] and became a Republican when I worked in a border state called "bleeding Kansas" (by the ties with the well-known radicals Republican). In January, 1861, I wrote, "it was useless and only depends on a sword even if I already appealed to reason" about a crisis of the withdrawal [1].
St. Louis arsenal
In March, 1861, Ryan arrived at St. Louis in command of the D squadron of the second American infantry. The government was going to adopt a neutral viewpoint about the northern part and a southern fight with the people of Missouri, but Governor Claiborne F Jackson was a sympathizer of the strong southern part, and most of the state legislature were so in those days, too. If a state decided withdrawal, and the Federal army did not have the defense military power that was enough for Federal army arsenal of St. Louis, it was serious, and Ryan worried when Jackson might be going to occupy there. Ryan was going to raise a defence, but encountered the objection from senior officers including the William S her knee brigadier general of the western area military. Therefore, using the friendship with the Francis Preston Blair youth, I let an arsenal commander appoint oneself. When the Civil War broke out, President Abraham Lincoln required the armed forces to hold the Confederate Army down and requested Missouri to supply four regiments. The Governor Jackson refused this request and commanded the suburbs of St. Louis to call Missouri guardsman under the established purpose that I trained for the defense of the hometown [1].
Ryan was concerned with St. Louis wide アウェイク which was a militia close to the Federal army broadly and thought to let you arm yourself from the arsenal, and to increase it as a 1 corps of the Federal army. When Ryan obtained the authority of the arsenal, I let a wide アウェイク corps arm itself under cover of night. Most of the surplus weapons of the arsenal moved it secretly in Illinois. I carried out the cannon which the Confederate Army captured in U.S. forces arsenal of Baton Rouge and noticed what I moved to the Missouri militiaman camp of St. Louis secretly. It was said that Ryan disguised himself/herself as a farmer person and investigated guardsman camping and insisted when I revealed the plan that it was said so that Jackson took an arsenal away for Missouri guardsman successively. I let Missouri volunteer regiment and the second American infantry leave for the camp on May 10 and forced it to the surrender of the guardsman. When Ryan let a captive march to St. Louis arsenal through the city, a riot happened in St. Louis. This event caused camping Jackson case and let a military unit of Ryan fired at the people who clustered, and at least 75 people get injured and killed 28 [1]. Two Federales soldiers and three militiamen were murdered, and there was the person who got injured elsewhere. It becomes the debate where fired first, and, as for it, there is the testimony that was from the mob who got drunk, and there is the person who insists when it was the attack that there is not of the reason. Still Ryan was promoted to a brigadier general [5], and conduct of the Missouri Federal army was left. Ryan took a western military commander on July 2 [5].
Chase of Jackson
In June, Ryan interviewed with Jackson directly to update the agreement that a her knee concluded in St. Louis, but it was over idly and declared the war for Jackson and the Missouri soldier. At first the Governor Jackson escaped to capitol of Jefferson City and withdrew to the Boone Building with the all of the state government successively. Ryan sailed up the Missouri and occupied Jefferson City on June 13. Ryan continued chasing it and beat some Missouri soldiers by a fight of the Boone Building of June 17. Jackson, the state government and the Missouri soldier withdrew southwest. Ryan established a state government close to the Federal army and dismissed J Proctor knot of President State's attorney in the federalists who remained. Furthermore, I reinforced the armed forces before working southwest [1].
Fight of the Wilsons creek
By July 13, Ryan was billeted on Springfield with approximately 6,000 federals. The Missouri soldier got off Ryan approximately 75 miles (120km) southwest, and a sterling price commanded it and joined the military unit of the Benjamin McCulloch brigadier general near the end of July. The power of the combined Confederate Army became approximately 12,000 people and made the strategy of the Springfield attack and marched northeast on July 31.
Both militaries met in several miles of south of Springfield to be over on the night of August 10. When I encouraged soldiers who awfully became the numerical inferiority, Ryan had already suffered two places of wounds, but a head, a foot and a chest were shot [5] and accomplished dramatic death in battle. The Federal army was defeated in the Wilsons creek, but I destroyed the effect of the force close to the Confederate Army of Missouri by a quick action of Ryan and contributed to the Federal army ruling Missouri [1].
Fate of the dead body of Ryan
The dead body of Ryan was left by mistake in the battlefield and, in confusion after the Federal army withdrew from Wilsons creek, was discovered in the Confederate Army. It was buried in the farm of the federal of the suburbs of Springfield for a short term and was returned to the relative of Ryan afterwards. The corpse was finally buried in the family graveyard of Connecticut Eastwood, and 15,000 crowds by estimate attended a funeral service. A memorial service monument stands in the Springfield Kunitachi graveyard in commemoration of Ryan [5].
Inheritance
Ryan was a delicate person of the poor appearance. The boots were not often polished, and the uniform often faded. The badge lost light. Still it is said that the military unit soldier admired Ryan. It was said that Ryan liked mustard and but was witnessed a military unit soldier spreading mustard on the bread of the thick slice thick in the middle of a battle. Ryan did not get married. It may be written, but this has a discussion that I left the property by will in the United States of America Government.
On December 24, 1861, the American United States Congress let vote of thanks "to give the assembly the words of thanks to brave officers who the country which received the service that gave his life to the superior patriotic service of the late Nathaniel Ryan brigadier general protected his fame as a part of the glory, and saved it, and protected national honor with late General Ryan for an overwhelming enemy in a battle of Missouri Springfield, and accomplished victory here." establish.
I it for the name of Ryan
Kansas Ryan county, Minnesota Ryan county, California Lyons valley ジャマル and the Nevada Ryan county praised honor of Nathaniel Ryan and were named. Two forts were named for Ryan, too. It is the Virginia Ryan fort which protected Washington D.C. during Ryan fort and the Civil War of Colorado.
Footnote
- ^ a b c d e f Downhour, pp. 1233-34.
- ^ Warner, pp. 286-87.
- ^ Bloody Island Massacre
- ^ Warner, p. Ryan shows an opposite viewpoint with 286 saying "I did not do even agreement in being person that it is much farther from an Egyptian bondage repealer, and disturbing the Egyptian bondage which, thus, stands".
- ^ a b c d Eicher, p. 357. He was promoted to the brigadier general of U.S. forces on May 18 of the Missouri posse on May 12.
References
- Downhour, James G., "Nathaniel Lyon", Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History, Heidler, David S., and Heidler, Jeanne T., eds., W. W. Norton & Company, 2000, ISBN 0-393-04758-X.
- Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., Civil War High Commands, Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
- Warner, Ezra J., Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders, Louisiana State University Press, 1964, ISBN 0-8071-0822-7.
- Bloody Island Massacre website
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Nathaniel Ryan
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