2016년 5월 16일 월요일

Narichika Fujiwara

Narichika Fujiwara

 
Narichika Fujiwara
The times Last years of Heian era
The birth Hoen era four years (1138)
Death Yasumoto July 9, 3 (August 4, 1177)
Office and rank Plus second place, 権大納言
Lord The Emperor Konoe→The Emperor Goshirakawa→The Emperor Nijo→The Emperor Rokujo→The Emperor Takakura
Family 藤原北家末茂流
Parents Father: Ienari Fujiwara mother: 藤原経忠女
Brothers 隆季, 成親, Buddha's true teachings others
Wife 藤原親隆女, you, 後白河院京極局 of 督
Child 成経、-based spring Empress Dowager new chief councillor of state　Others
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Narichika Fujiwara (ふじわらのなりちか) is a court noble of the last years of Heian era. Vice-minister of the Cabinet under the ritsuryo system・Ienari Fujiwaraの child. Plus second place, 権大納言.

Table of contents

Life

Breeding

Because father, 家成 was the first court favorite of the Toba pope, the promotion is early and is made 従五位下 at 5 years old in (1142) in the Koji first year. I successively hold 讃岐守, chamberlain, 越後守 (the reappointment) since it becomes 越後守 at (1144), 7 years old in the Tenyo era first year. I became the aide to Toba pope like father, and I was chosen (1156) in 祭使 of the Festival of Kamo in April in the Hogen first year by a command of a retired emperor, and I was appointed at 19 years old by a left Imperial Guardsman major general ("a description of soldier example"). The Imperial Guardsman major general was originally a government official of the upper reaches noble so that Yorinaga Fujiwara performed "僣上 of tayus" and criticism [1] of having become (1141), older brother, house light が left major general of 成親 in the Eiji era first year. It may be said that it tells you about a rise of the family status of the house Seiichi gate and the thick trust of the Toba pope that 成親 became the left major general. In July of the year, 成親 acted as the part of encoffining with sincerity west and others at the funeral service of the Toba pope.

Aide of 後白河院

I become Lieutenant General (1158), Mamoru Ukon for Hogen three years. I was made it under the original fourth place in the next year, and the heavy responsibility of 越後守 was accepted, too. A younger sister came to share trust and an action with a wife of Nobuyori Fujiwara from the relations that it was, and an aide of 後白河院 increased 成親 whereas I served 隆季, house light が beauty fortune Empress Dowager of 異母兄 soon. The trust to 成親 of 後白河院 was warm, and, in 慈円, both were sodomy [2].

I participate in the war with Nobuyori Fujiwara in the revolt of Heiji in arms. 成親 was spared the life of in particular whereas trust was executed after defeat because younger sister, Keiko was a wife of Shigemori Tairano, and the disposal remained to a solution official lightly. According to "愚管抄," it is said that I was considered to be "フヨウノ young lord holy priest" [3].

成親 does 還任 to the right lieutenant general (1161) in April for Eiryaku two years. After the death of the beautiful fortune Empress Dowager, 後白河院政派 and the opposition of the Article 2 direct Imperial government group intensified, and 後白河院 aimed at the reinforcement of own political base. However, as for Article 2, a solution official did a trusted vassal of 後白河院 promptly when the plot that Tokitada Tairano and others were going to put up His Imperial Highness Prince Norihito (the のちの Emperor Takakura) to the Crown Prince was found out in July of the year. 成親 is included in that, and the promotion of the thing recalled in the next year is delayed and is forced to 雌伏 in the politics under the Article 2 direct Imperial government.

成親 is appointed (1166) for New Year holidays in the Emperor Nijo post mortem Ninan first year by Lieutenant General left Imperial Guardsman. I received a benefit of the restoration of 後白河院 and I did it to 29 years old across 上臈 of five people in Councilor, December in storehouse number of persons, August in June of the year and was made original God, Christ and the Holy Spirit. Official investiture of the Crown Prince of the His Imperial Highness Prince Norihito was realized in October of this age, and 後白河院 started Insei with support of Kiyomori Taira in earnest. 成親 becomes 権中納言 in the next year. Because it is a brother-in-law of Shigemori Tairano, the relations with Shigemori are close, and the daughter of 成親 becomes a wife of real child, 維盛 of Shigemori later. Keiko acted as an Imperial envoy (1169) in 八十嶋祭 of Takakura in November in the Kao first year, and 成親 followed you with older brother, 隆季 and Heike clan school, too. Furthermore, 成親 lets a daughter marry into a divisional commander and cooperates with the restoration when Moronaga Fujiwara who is involved in 頼長 of father, and was made banishment to an island is central and returns as a result of revolt of Hogen [4].

Direct petition of Kao

The details refer to "a direct petition of Kao"

Because 後白河院 did 帰信 early in a garden castle temple and took the situation as 外護者, Enryaku-ji Temple opposed to a garden castle temple held dissatisfaction in a temple policy of 後白河院. 右衛門尉, the Fujiwara political friend who was the assistant governor of the person of 尾張守, Fujiwara religion collided by a trifling problem with a godlike person of Mino country plains Zhuang who was Enryaku era glebe (1169) in December in the Kao first year. Case in itself was a small thing, but there were many manors of Enryaku-ji Temple in the Mino country, and there was the process that 後白河法皇 appointed a House trusted vassal to a provincial governor, and took the policy of the manor restraint, and Enryaku-ji Temple woke up a direct petition for banishment to an island of 成親 and the imprisonment of the political friend (direct petition of Kao). 成親 was an of the same mother older brother of the house religion and was the Tomoyuki king of the Owari country.

後白河法皇 summoned a court noble, a police and judicial chief in ancient times, a samurai in the House Imperial Palace and strengthened the guard, but I left for the Imperial Palace not the House Imperial Palace, and the public broke into the Imperial Court and was put up in high spirits. 後白河法皇 dispatched a soldier of the government army and was going to suppress it, but it was done a solution official, and 24 daily repayment by driblets parents were decided with the banishment to an island to the Bicchu country because the opinion that was negative against the dispatch of troops accounted for the situation in the court noble agreement, and Shigemori Tairano who led a soldier did not accept a dispatch order. However, when it was 28th, I was recalled, and police and judicial chief in ancient times batman, Tokitada Tairano, court official head, Nobunori Taira became the banishment to an island instead. On 30th, 成親 does 還任 in 権中納言 and becomes 右兵衛督, the police and judicial chief in ancient times batman for New Year holidays in the next year. Kanezane Kujo describes it as "fault of the evil spirit" or ("wonderful leaves") about these measures.

Enryaku-ji Temple rebels and shows the posture of the direct petition again, and Kiyomori visits the capital for situation control from Fukuhara on 17th. When armies gather to six Luo, and the situation grows tense, 成親 offers the resignation of the police and judicial chief in ancient times batman to 後白河法皇. On February 6, in 成親, it was worked as a solution official, but avoided the banishment to an island. I do 還任 to a spider right vice-minister of the Cabinet under the ritsuryo system, 右兵衛督, a police and judicial chief in ancient times batman already in April of the year and become 左衛門督 in 右衛門督, December in July. 成親 will act as the police and judicial chief in ancient times second social rank of the blind (1175) after this for a long term until November in the Yasumoto first year. Not only I evaded the crisis of the downfall, but also 成親 which caught the protection of 後白河院 by this case will show off a way of confidence some other time. I always follow party and 熊野詣 of the ancient ballad to like of 後白河法皇, and 成親 which established a position as the core of the House trusted vassal builds House Imperial Palace, Article 3 as feudal tenure in Tanba, Echigo in (1172) for Shoan era two years. In the next year, I was made the original second place and was promoted to 権大納言 in (1175) in the Yasumoto first year.

Plot of the deer ケ valley

The details refer to "the plot of the deer ケ valley"

Because an Empress Dowager died (1176) in-based spring in July for Yasumoto two years, 後白河法皇 and the opposition of Heike are gradually actualized. The opposition became decisive by Hakusan case of April (1177) for Yasumoto three years. Father, the west light of the amount of teacher advised 後白河法皇 on the punishment of a head priest of the Tendai Sect, the light cloud whereas Enryaku-ji Temple required an exile of Rev. 加賀守, Fujiwara High School and caused a direct petition, and the rivalry of House and Enryaku-ji Temple intensified. The daily repayment by driblets parent was arrested suddenly on June 1 by Kiyomori while Kiyomori visited the capital and I received an order of 後白河院 and pushed forward the preparations for Enryaku-ji Temple attack.

"愚管抄" After によれば, 成親 saying hello to Shigemori Tairano, 頼盛 which was in "what ニカメシノ 候 ヘバ 見参 ハセン" (gave up because there was a call what it was) and the court noble seat, and entering the depths, a rope is hung to family, Moritoshi Tairano of Kiyomori and is shut up in the room, and it is said that surprised Shigemori encouraged it with "コノタビモ life fool Reno 事 ハ 申候 ハンズルゾ" (I ask Kiyomori of father to perform help only of your life this time). The public who withdrew to Nishisakamoto describes Kiyomori a return favor saying it "is happy to have had you defeat an enemy". 成親 was an old enemy of Enryaku-ji Temple along with west light since a direct petition of Kao.

『百錬抄』 But, "成親卿已下密謀有 るの reason," "愚管抄" writes it down with "成親, west light, Shunkan ナド 聚 (あつま) リテヤウヤウノ 議 ヲシケルト 云事 ノ 聞 エケル", and, in fact, it is thought of there having been conspiracy of the Heike clan overthrow. After wishing for General left Imperial Guardsman of the successor of Moronaga Fujiwara whom I resigned as, as the reason why 成親 planned a plot, I do "The Heike Monogatari" when brothers of Shigemori Tairano and Munemori Tairano did what was appointed by right and left general with a grudge, but it is only limited family's social standing that can become a general and is doubtful whether what expect a general with social position of 成親 is not realistic, and it is a fact. Because "the Heiji story" shows the same talk as an anecdote of Nobuyori Fujiwara, and the establishment of "Heiji story" and "The Heike Monogatari" is thought about with the same period, I cannot deny the possibility that it is both together literal fictions.

On June 2, in 成親, it was done banishment to an island by the Bizen country and, on 18th, was done a solution official. I received help such as clothing being sent by Shigemori Tairano, but died on July 9 ("百錬抄"). Is told that was killed without being given a meal ("愚管抄"); [5].

Bureaucrats career

※ Date = old calendar

Genealogy

Footnote

  1. On one side of the ^ such criticism, there is 頼長 at the opinion which was in a relation of the sodomy with 成親 which is house light の younger brother.
  2. ^ "House ノ man ノオボヘニテ" "ナノメナラズ 御寵 ant KEL" ("愚管抄")
  3. There are "cotton rose" (good looks) or "bravery" and the interpretation to do other than "unnecessary" (worthless) about the meaning of the ^ "cotton rose" (Yasuo Motoki "Narichika Fujiwara and Heike clan" "Ritsumeikan University literature" 605, 2008).
  4. As for ^ Yasuo Motoki, 成親 considers the regency family where a divisional commander is the head of the court noble to have held the design that oneself grasps real power of the politics in as a guardian of both because Shigemori lets you hold Ise Heike clan that is the head of the samurai family (in the Yasuo Motoki "Shigemori Tairano theory" (朧谷壽, Akira Yamanaka edition "Heiankyo and time" (思文閣出版, 2009 ISBN 978-4-7842-1497-6) 所収).
  5. When a weapon is pushed under the cliff which I displayed in ^ "The Heike Monogatari" and was killed, there is it.
  6. In the ^ genealogy, confusion with the House of daughter Article 8 town gate station of same Toshinari is recognized, and there is the opinion which assumes mother of 公佐 and Shigeko the town gate station.
  7. ^ "garden castle temple Dempo chart of the geneology of Buddhist religious tradition"

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