Friedrich ホスバッハ
| Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig ホスバッハ | |
|---|---|
 1934 | |
| Foreign language | Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Hoßbach |
| The birth | 1894November 21 Deutsches Reich Kingdom of Prussia ウンナ |
| Death | September 10, 1980 (85 years old death) West Germany State of NiedersachsenGottingen |
| Position organization |  German Imperial Army The ヴァイマル Kyowa national military The Reichswehr army |
| Military career | From 1913 to 1945 |
| The last rank | General |
Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig ホスバッハ (Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Hoßbach, from November 21, 1894 to September 10, 1980) is an officer of the Reichswehr at the time of World War II. General army foot soldier. The fourth military commander. I acted as adjutant general working under President of Hitler from 1934 through 1938.
Table of contents
Career
ホスバッハ was born in ウンナ of current nortiger in = ヴェストファーレン state in 1894. After military academy graduation, I join German Imperial Army in 1913. I fought as a staff officer in World War I in the Eastern Front. I entered the Department of Defense after the war and acted as a central section manager in General Staff Office. In 1934, I become an adjutant working under President as the present post and a side of Hitler is near and comes to serve it.
ホスバッハ was typical Prussia officer, and the trust of the Defence Force officer corps was warm, too. However, by the Bronn Berg dismissal case that happened in 1938, I defend フリッチュ upper grade general of the commander-in-chief of army and resist Hitler. Therefore understood adjutancy working under President and came back to the General Staff Office.
World War II
I made World War II the 82nd infantry regiment commander and, in October, 1940, was presented with a knight iron cross chapter in the meritorious services in war of the war to France. I successively hold divisional commander the 31st foot soldier and fight mainly afterwards in the Eastern Front. I was promoted to General foot soldier in Lieutenant General of army, November, 1943 in November, 1942 and was presented with a knight iron cross chapter belonging to Hakuyou in September, 1943.
I act as Commander the 56th armor army corps from August, 1943. However, the German military was gradually pushed when the counteroffensive of the Soviet Union forces began. After a complete defeat by the Operation バグラチオン of 1944, I was appointed on July 18, 1944 by the fourth military commander under the Northern Command group conduct. However, the fourth military is surrounded with the third armor forces in East Prussia by the Soviet Union forces and stands alone when it is January, 1945.
ホスバッハ and the third armor military commander roast general shared it and "they withdrew the military and, for Commander Northern Command group George = Hans line Hald upper grade general, advised it on a front saying you should shrink". ホスバッハ states, "there does not remain it to us in the room to put the body between a fantasy and reality of the President" then. The General line Hald agreed and demanded permission of the withdrawal from Hitler. However, it was a special feature of Germany, and East Prussia was refused partly because many German citizens were left again. ホスバッハ started the retreat of the fourth military dogmatically, and East Prussia was abandoned. Line Hald ratified this retreat, but Hitler flew into a rage. ホスバッハ was dismissed with line Hald on January 29.
After dismissal, ホスバッハ was the medical treatment in Gottingen, but I was warned by a friend when the hand of the arrest by the Gestapo approached. On April 7, Gestapo visited his house at last. I shoot a pistol, and he has it and resisted it, but U.S. forces are stationed in Gottingen one hour later. I was just protected by the U.S. forces. He was treated as a captive until 1947.
ホスバッハ memorandum
The record that ホスバッハ left for the President adjutant era is ホスバッハ memorandum (called the ホスバッハ memorandum). The record of the meeting held from 4:15 on the afternoon of November 5, 1937 in particular was adopted as important evidence of the aggressive war plan by Hitler at the Nuremberg trial.
Record of the November 5, 1937 meeting
Summary
This meeting was the thing that Bronn Berg requested holding for the purpose of adjustment of the supplies distribution, but Hitler let you hold a meeting for the purpose of checking フリッチュ which sometimes showed a rebellious manner. Hitler stated, "I want you to consider it to be a will when I died" in the beginning of the meeting and announced the war plan for survival zone security.
Main participant
-
Adolf Hitler (the President)
-
Werner phone Bronn Berg (the Secretary of Defense)
-
Werner phone フリッチュ (commander-in-chief of army)
-
Erich radar (L.H.A.)
-
Hellman Goring (General of the Armies)
-
Constantin phone ノイラート (the Minister of Foreign Affairs)
Point of the plan
- Food and resources are necessary and, for the survival of the German nation more than 85 million, need the territorial expansion.
- However, you must pursue land in Europe because the sea is suppressed by the U.K.
- At first the aim that Germany overthrows is Czechoslovakia and Austria.
- Three next time is chosen at the time of the outbreak of war.
-
- Because it is considered that the armaments of other countries are set after 1945, I go to war from 1943 through 1945.
- When France lost a force to Germany by an internal trouble.
- When France lost a force to Germany by the war with other countries.
- If France fights, the partner is Italy. If current Spanish Civil War continues, and Mediterranean Sea advance of Italy is continued, the war of Italy and Britain and France occurs. It is the near future conclusively at the time and is possible in 1938 at the earliest.
- Even if Germany attacks Czech Austria, Poland does not intervene in the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union on the watch for Japan.
- However, the attack for Czech must be carried out for "it is lightning".
Reaction
I stated that フリッチュ had not yet had good armaments of the German military with Bronn Berg, and France made an objection against analysis again saying that there was ability to fight against Germany with Italy. In addition, it was strong, and Bronn Berg did the defense line of Czech like Maginot line when the breakthrough was difficult. The radar states that the navy cannot fight under the present conditions that there is not a battleship later, too. ノイラート says that the collision with Britain and France at the early time is not thought about, too and speaks a shock at the time in the Nuremberg court saying "I overturned my foreign policy from the root".
Hitler shows discomfort in the resistance posture of the military and will start the purge of the military by the Bronn Berg dismissal case later.
Allied documents
- Walther Hofer edition (Shigeru Kunigo reason) "Nazis document - - 1933-1945 years" (debate company, 1960 / ぺりかん company, 1969)
- I extracted a source material of the Nazi Administration and edited it. I can refer to the original of "the ホスバッハ memorandum" in Japanese.
- Dankwart Kluge, Das Hossbach-"Protokoll": die Zerstorung einer Legende (Leoni am Starnberger See: Druffel-Verlag, 1980).
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Friedrich ホスバッハ
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