Community

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The community activity such as a patrol and the festival is reviewed in the urban area. The photograph is Yanaka, Taitou-ku.

The community (ちいきしゃかい) is the entirety of structure and the relationship that the group based on shared territorial bonding relations forms.

Commentary

There is a local community in a similar concept, but the local community is the concept that paid its attention to the side called the human group. I am formed in the agricultural people which performs domiciliation of domiciliation life in comparison with a food-gatherer group and the nomadic herders who do not live conspicuously. Because the way of a village and the town was stable, in the case of Japan, the community in the form to continue today was formed in the Edo era.

The central (the center in the meaning that is sentimental not a spatial meaning) Shinto shrine of the community exists. The member of one community has the sense of belonging as the parishioner of one Shinto shrine; successive ancestors; was done that associated.

All the members of the community engage in similar production activity and thereby share sense of values and experience. And power to often give priority to the happiness of the joint happiness, group over personal happiness works. In this characteristic, there is not only the bad plane but also the good point to restrain the surplus use of the common resource such as the forest, the sea, the river Envy is the companion of honor.

It is extremely unsociable for an outsider, and the new entry is difficult without the sufficient reason including marriage and the starting for the new post as the public employee. The community was effective for mutual aid and crime prevention, but on the other hand held a lot a negative aspect including the compulsion of the unnecessary interference to the private life and the irrational justice human empathy, acquaintance (with the example that developed into suit as the thing which a neighborhood association became the parishioner of the local Shinto shrine entirely, and invaded the freedom of religion); [the ^{source required}]. However, after rapid economic growth, a large quantity of salaried class moves into in the farm village in the suburbs of the city, and it may be said that the community collapses virtually. ^{[the source required}] in late years receive it, and, influence by the increase of a crime and the neighbor trouble, a voice to accuse the revival of the community goes a lot up child care and the elderly person welfare, the problem such as the correspondence to an environmental problem from the various quarters again. ^{[The source required]}

A company may take local town おこしの one Yaku.

I leave a store open as a rest station of the festivals in Resona Bank and, at a bank store, hold rakugo and a concert and contribute to local heaping up. In cooperation with the local government or a university, the many university-industry research collaboration projects including the enforcement of an offer and the internship of the college course financially maintained by private donations unfold, too.

Allied item

• Community
• Local coherence
• Local community
• I plow the area
• Local sociology
• Neighborhood association
• Old inhabitants - new inhabitants
• Community business
• Workers' cooperative (workers co-op)
• Local production for local consumption
• Local child society
• Young people counselor
• Slow food
• Local (local) idol（AKB48など)
• Franchise
• Hometown
• J League 100 years design

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