Borna (rocket)

Borna (meaning of the Russian :Волна, Volna, "wave") is a rocket for the man-made satellite launching that I converted Russian submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) R-29R (English version) into. With three steps-type liquid fuel rocket, it is shot by delta III grade nuclear submarine or ground launching facilities.

When (as for the launching price approximately 2 million euros) that the display of the Expert re-entry experiment machine of the ESA was going to be carried out in ヴォルナロケット in 2012 clarified that the Russia Department of Defense did not use ヴォルナロケット for a launching machine for the space anymore in June, 2012, it was reported [¹].

Table of contents

Performance

Borna is launched until now only by a submarine of the Barents Sea and can cast a payload of 100 kg into an altitude of 400km, the orbit of orbit angle of inclination 79 degrees. In the case of launching suborbital flight to the ballistic trajectory, I can put a collection capsule of up to 720 kg or a study apparatus of up to 400 kg on the descent department.

Launching history

• The first display of ヴォルナロケット was carried out by suborbital flight on June 6, 1995 and succeeded. The experiment model that a German university developed the payload.
• On July 20, 2001, the cosmos 1 testing equipment for the solar sailing experiment of association of planet and the close of the inflater bulldog re-entry heat resistance shield experiment (Inflatable re-entry and descent technology-1:IRDT-1) were carried out, but they failed in the separation of the payload and dropped.
• On July 12, 2002, display (suborbital flight) of IRDT-2 was carried out, but even this re-entry examination failed in the separation of the payload.
• On June 21, 2005, display of solar sailing cosmos 1 was carried out, but failed in the launching because I burnt, and one step stopped earlier than a plan.
• On October 6, 2005, it carried IRDT-2R, and display (suborbital flight) was carried out and the separation of the payload was normal, too, but I seemed to fly it too much passing through the Kamchatka Peninsula which was a fall expectation point and was not able to collect it.

Footnote

1. ^ "European Re-entry Capsule Grounded after Russia Withdraws Launch Offer." SpaceNews. (June 7, 2012). http://www.spacenews.com/launch/120607-european-reentry-capsule-grounded.html June 10, 2012 reading. 

Outside link

• VOLNA space-rocket complex (OAO Makeyev GRTs)

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