中馬重方
| | |
|---|---|
| The times | It is in the first half of the Edo era from the age of civil strife |
| The birth | Eiroku era nine years (1566) |
| Death | Kanei era December 18, 12 (January 25, 1636) |
| Another name | Yohachiro, Okura, Makoto Okura, Court Security Office |
| Posthumous Buddhist name | 貫翁道一居士 |
| Cemetery | 出水郷西目村瀬々浦 (Wakimoto, Akune-shi, Kagoshima village) |
| Lord | Yoshihisa Shimazu→Yoshihiro→忠恒 |
| Family | Kanmu Heike clanYoshifumi styleChuman |
| Parents | Father: Daizo Chuman Mother: 吉留淡路守女 |
| Child | Eight storehouses, 重辰, 重尭 |
中馬重方 (ちゅうまんしげかた) is a military commander from to earlier period of Edo era from the age of civil strife. A vassal (Satsuma clansman) of Shimazu. Kanmu Heike clanIjichiThe の whole families. In addition, it is the person who left many anecdotes in the Shimazus.
Table of contents
Life
I am born as (1566), a child of Daizo Chuman for Eiroku era nine years.
It is a first campaign by a Higo country Yazaki Castle attack for Satsuma country Ichiki volost lord of a manor, Kunisada Hishijima in (1580) for service, Tensho era eight years. I participated in a war with Higo country invasion and Otomo of Shimazu including the participation for Bungo country Shimonojo attack of January 26 (1587) afterward for Tensho era 15 years. However, relations with 国貞 turned worse and I forfeited a mansion with Tomoyuki and was made to make confinement in Gamo (current Aira-shi), but I was called back from confinement ahead and participated in a position when I had a position of Bunroku by Toyotomi. I participate again and give a military exploit to (1598), a position of the Keicho era for Keicho era three years. Therefore, I am ordered a popular name than Yoshihisa Shimazu, Yoshihiro to name "Daizo" same as father it from "Yohachiro".
When (1599), Satsuma flood volost were returned to Shimazu from the Toyotomi government controlled area [1] for Keicho era four years, I move to the flood town (area to current Izumi-shi, Wakimoto, Akune-shi, Nagashima-cho) for the border guard in (1600) for Keicho era five years and live in 出水郷西目村瀬之浦 (current Wakimoto, Akune-shi). It is located attainting to Hideyoshi Toyotomi as the preparation in those days in the flood volost after relations with Kiyomasa Kato of the Higo country turned worse because it is an unemployed person, and a vassal of the done Satsuma Shimadzus lived. An able samurai was placed in the flood volost for the border battle front with the Higo country, and Tomoyuki of the flood squire was given warm reception in comparison with other volost.
Is embedded with the Battle of Sekigahara in the same year; of the Iseji retreat accompany it. I let you throw away a commander's standard of Yoshihiro Shimazu then. 50 stones are performed 賞賜 of by this achievement.
It is in "amount of flood volost among the masses book" (Kagoshima Prefectural library storehouse) of (1620) with "75 石中馬大蔵少輔 out of Nishime a large number of people" for Genna six years.
Family
The source [2]
- Father: I am killed in action (1578) on November 11 for person of the Daizo Chuman Hioki Ichiki volost (current Ichikikushikino-shi Ichiki-cho, Hioki-shi Higashiichiki), Tensho era six years.
- Mother: Daughter of 吉留淡路守 of the Gamo among the masses
- A child: Eldest son, eight storehouses (premature death), second son, 中馬重辰 (as for the popular name ministry of military affairs Court Security Office), third son, 中馬重尭 (older brother, heir by adoption of 重辰)
- A grandchild: Wife (daughter of 重辰) of Ijuin Hisaaki
Person, anecdote
- 重方 cut a person of Amata by a war in tall men, but it is said that oneself did not bear a wound for the slight wound either. In addition, in three states's best enormous strength, I say a strong archer.
- 重方 seemed to be in favor with Yoshihiro Shimazu, and it is said that 重方 gave two United States as for Yoshihiro during confinement every year stealthily in Gamo. In addition, I called 重方 and gave a place of the activity when the Korea dispatch of troops began (this feudal clan person). At least 重方 was called at the time of war during the confinement and was a favorite vassal of Yoshihiro Shimazu. "Daizo Chuman makes Prince restoration distinction and makes you say it to a person of the treasuring" in "薩藩旧伝集".
- In the case of (1600), the Battle of Sekigahara, the Yoshihiro Shimazu group who visited the capital, and took sides with the west military was only around 200 for Keicho era five years. For the internal affair which was not stable, there was not a soldier to send to Yoshihiro in the hometown, and some officers such as Toyohisa Shimazu were states to visit the capital without permission. While I worked on a farm in a field, 中馬重方 knew this serious matter and I seized an armor case from the samurai who visited the capital too likewise who hurried and visited the capital.
- After defeat of Sekigahara, the Yoshihiro Shimazu party who consumed military power did not get a motion in a time of retreat of Shimazu because of fatigue and hunger. Therefore after killing a horse, and eating, and holding it out in front that a vassal gave to Yoshihiro a lump of the horseflesh, I snatched a lump of the meat and have eaten 重方 saying "the person who carried a sedan chair of Yoshihiro on the shoulder is given priority".
- Genna demilitarization was over, and it was the peaceful times without the war. A young clansman visited you from Kagoshima to ask 重方 which became a few survivors of Sekigahara the story of the war. 重方 "is Sekigahara and monkey すは…Although I had begun to talk with ", tears overflowed ceaselessly and then were not able to talk about a point, a word either. Young clansmans heard the story of Sekigahara many times until now, but told that it was superior to which.
References
- "The Akune-shi history"
- History of Takashi Ueno "Kagoshima Japanese warrior name abstract" Takajo bookshop
- "Ichiki-cho chronicle of local history"
Footnote
- Yoshitomo So of the ^ Fuchu, Tsushima feudal lord governed it.
- It is "the 25th flood chronicle of local history document 輯" 所収系図参照 more than ^
Novel
- Shoichiro Ikemiya upper second volume (Shinchosha new tide library, May, 2001) first book ISBN 4101408165 second volume ISBN 4101408173 which "Shimazu goes" to
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia 中馬重方
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