アキナケス
アキナケス (by Greek ἀκινάκης, ancient Persian as for the opinion of アキナカ * akīnakah) was used for media kingdom, a Scythian, Persia, people of the ancient Greece [1] with a kind of dagger knife used in the eastern Mediterranean Sea district of B.C. 1000 or rhinoceros Foss in particular mainly. The origin of アキナケス was a Scythian, but it became famous and spread out in the ancient world by a person from Persia in an instant. A Chinese sword could watch the influence, too and reached Japan in the Heian era (later description). The ancient Roman believed that the media kingdom had the origin of this weapon [1].
Table of contents
Outline
アキナケス is usually length 35–45 cm, a double-edged blade [1]. There is not the universal design, but I cut saliva and become like んでつかが Bullock dagger including it, and a pommel is divided, and it is like a feeler. The sheath characterizes アキケナス like others. Having the stand which is usually big near an opening, and is decorative, become able to hang it using a belt on the right side of the body [1]; [2].
アキナケス having been an offensive weapon, アキナケス pulls out the blade which did the face below quickly again because I am worn on the right side, and it seems that it was intended that I hit it and make a surprise attack by an attack [the source required].
Identification
For ancient documents, the description with more than of "kind of the sword of Persia" is not founded. Therefore, the author who recorded the history in Latin tended to regard it as a description and the same class of the weapon which a person from modern Persia used. In that way I am used as words to hint at Siam seal and others by the documents of Middle Latin and leave the meaning for a scientific name.
Paulus Hector Mair translated デュサック of the sword which curved like Siam seal as アキナケス and did it. In addition, a Japanese sword is translated as アキナケス by the writing that Society of Jesus commented on Japan likewise.
However, Siam seal of Persia is a relatively new weapon and does not exist in the ancient times. The person from Persia of Achaemenid Era uses several types of swords. A sentry of the King and a main noble generally bring an elaborate dagger in the body by the ancient Persia art diagonally. On the other hand, the state using the co-piss (bent dagger of the ancient Greece) is often described in the Grecian art a soldier of Persia. Therefore, some kind of search work is necessary to understand a model of アキナケス.
It is cited that extremely small in evidence ancient Greece and the document of Rome mention that アキナケス is occasionally given from King as proof of the favor. This tends to say a dagger.
There is the thing which mentioned that I use アキナケス in a ceremony. When the King of Persia クセルクセス first gave アキナケス to the sea as a votive offering to God, Herodotus describes it in "history" winding 7,54. It is a scene of the ritual regret following an episode to be known as "whiplash of Hellespontus".
There is very significant one node which described the weapon which a deer re-group uses in "Judea ancient history" 20.186 of Flavius Josephus.
- I reached most a great number of people at the time of in one group of the outlaw with the so-called deer re-group. The small dagger which they use is size similar to アキナケス of Persia, but curves like a deer of Rome. The name of the deer re-group is taken from a deer.
This description seems to show a dagger called アキナケス definitely, but I interpret the one paragraph mentioned above as "the hollow similar to the deer of Rome", and there is the person denying it.
In addition, the documents show that アキナケス is handed down to Japan of the Heian era. The 入唐 His Imperial Highness Prince absolute that I did obtained "the sword of the Tomoe child (Persia) country" thought to be アキナケス in the west city close to Saimyoji of the Chang'an which stayed and entrusted 宗叡 to go back to and gave Yoshisuke Fujiwara it. The outstanding minister cost a pittance to thank you for a disease recovery by the incantation of daughter Tamiko Fujiwara to a suitable chief bonze of a temple. The later transmission is not known, but there is the record that there was, and "波斯国剣" is more likely to be the same in a treasury (Toba treasury) of 勝光明院 where I belong to the north side of the Toba imperial villa at the end of the Heian era, and Toba ex-emperor built it [3].
Gallery
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A cavalry soldier of Parthia escorting the caravan of the camel. I wear アキナケス on a big Clearing House Automated Payments System, the decorative pants, right side. From a relief of Palmyra.
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アキナケス of the money. The remains of ティリヤ テペ, the Akimoto first century.
Footnote
- ^ a b c d Blair, Claude and Tarassuk, Leonid, eds. (1982). The Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Weapons. p.17. Simon & Schuster company. ISBN 0-671-42257-X.
- ^ "http://www.livius.org/a/1/iran/sword.jpg." August 20, 2014 reading.
- ^ Isao Tajima "of the Toba treasury (on Tokyo University historical materials editing place Chuo Koron new company 〈 Nakakou new book 2,299>, December 20, 2014 "going the forest of the Japanese history" pp.55-59, ISBN 978-412-102299-8.
Reference item
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia アキナケス
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