エラガバリウム

The ground plan of the エラガバリウム shrine.　Sun セバスティアーノ Al Palatino church (San Sebastiano al Palatino) is located in the lower left

A profile of エラガバルス drawn on the aureus gold coin of Rome. Four horses carrying a description of "sacred sun god エラガバル" (Sanct Deo Soli Elagabal) and a sacred stone of エメサ are drawn on the back side.

The shrine where caesar エラガバルス built エラガバリウム (Elagabalium) in front of the eastern part of the Palatino of Qiubei, Fra we Usu arena (the Colosseum).　It was the place where the エラガバリウム shrine worshiped Sor インウィクトゥス God (Deus Sol Invictus) (Christian era 218-222 years) for the エラガバルス rule period, and エラガバルス acted as a Catholic priest.

Summary

• ドミティアヌス emperor (by reign 81-96 years ,) as Jupiter God start of construction ^[1]
• Colonnade type (70m x 40m)
• When the emperor wears it, and エラガバルス is located for 218 years, setting, facilities expansion^[2]エラガバルス check a name of worship God in Sor インウィクトゥス (Deus Sol Invictus) in the shrine to chief god El-Gabal of エメサ (Syria) from him, and oneself leads religion. With a black Saint stone (バエティルス: baetylus) which is conically-shaped as for Sor インウィクトゥス God symbolization (it is thought that is a part of the meteorite) [³]

• After death of エラガバルス, it was given to Jupiter again by Alexander セウェルス (the 24th caesar), and the second El-Gabal shrine was built at the position with the Santa claw Che in ジェルサレンメ church (Santa Croce in Gerusalemme) now.

Reference

1. ^ Van Zoonen, Lauren. "Temple of Elagabal". Livius.org. It archives it than an original as of April 16, 2007. August 8, 2007 reading.
2. ^ Herodian, Roman History V.5
3. ^ Herodian, Roman History V.3.5

• "The Cult of Sol Invictus" Halsberghe, Gaston H., 1972, Leiden, Brill
• Herodian, Roman History V.6
• Herodian, Roman History VI.1
• Augustan History, Life of Elagabalus I.3
• Augustan History, Life of Elagabalus I.8
• Cassius Dio, Roman History LXXX.11

Outside link

• The Elagabalium, history and description from livius.org

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