Alkane thallaIba
| Alkane thallaIba Centro de Lançamento de Alcântara | |
|---|---|
| Kind | Iba, military installation |
| Facilities information | |
| Manager | Brazilian air force Brazilian space agency |
| The history | |
| Construction | 1982 |
| Period of service | Active |
| Alkane thallaIba | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IATA: none - ICAO: SNCW | |||||||
| Summary | |||||||
| Country, area | |||||||
| The location | Alcântara, Maranhão | ||||||
| Kind | Military affairs | ||||||
| Operator | Brazilian air force | ||||||
| Altitude | 45m (148 ft) | ||||||
| Coordinate | 2°22'23" S 44°23'47" W / 2.37306 degrees S 44.39639 degrees W coordinate: 2°22'23" S 44°23'47" W / 2.37306 degrees S 44.39639 degrees W | ||||||
| Runway | |||||||
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| List | |||||||
| List of airports | |||||||
I launch a rocket in Alcântara of Maranhao of Brazil, and alkane thallaIba (Portuguese: Centro de Lançamento de Alcântara, English: Alcântara Launch Center; CLA) provides equipment [1]. I am managed by a Brazilian air force. It is Iba nearest the equator, and this becomes the big advantage when I launch a stationary satellite.
Table of contents
Summary
The construction began in 1982, and the first launching was observation rocket zonda 2 XV-53 on February 21, 1990. Ongoron I and the examination of the Ongoron II rocket are conducted here by France in 1994, too.
Of observation rocket and the VLS rocket beat, and is used for the top. 21 people died by the rocket explosion accident of August 22, 2003 in Brazil.
There was the plan to launch a rocket except Brazil, and was contracted with launching of Ukrainian Tsyklon-4 in 2003 by an alkane cod [2]; (as of December, 2009 launching planned [1] of the end of 2010).
Alcântara Cyclone Space () was established as a joint venture with Ukraine in 2006 by alkane thallaIba to launch ツィクロン -4, but was canceled in July, 2015 [3].
VS-40M V03 exploded just after discharge from alkane thallaIba on November 13, 2015 [4]. It is likely that there was not the injured person.
A government bill to build the private launching center that Brazilian space agency manages near CLA which the military manages exists, but there is the objection of neighborhood inhabitants and does not advance now.
Launching pad
List of launching
| Date | Rocket | Mission | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| February 21, 1990 | Zonda 2 XV-53 | The alkane thallaionosphere | 101km |
| November 26, 1990 | Zonda 2 XV-54 | The Manival ionosphere | 91km |
| December 9, 1991 | Zonda 2 XV-55 | The Aguas Belas ionosphere | 88km |
| June 1, 1992 | Zonda 3 XV-24 | Aeronomy | 282km |
| October 31, 1992 | Zonda 2 XV-56 | The Ponta de Areia ionosphere | 32km |
| March 22, 1993 | Zonda 2 XV-57 | The Maruda ionosphere | 102km |
| April 2, 1993 | VS-40 PT-01 | VS-40 Test | 950km |
| August 19, 1994 | Nike Orion | The MALTED/CADRE ionosphere | 140km |
| August 20, 1994 | Nike Orion | The MALTED/CADRE ionosphere | 140km |
| August 24, 1994 | Nike Orion | The MALTED/CADRE ionosphere | 140km |
| August 25, 1994 | Nike Orion | The MALTED/CADRE ionosphere | 140km |
| September 9, 1994 | Black Brant | The ionosphere | 250km |
| September 21, 1994 | Black Brant | The ionosphere | 250km |
| September 23, 1994 | Nike Tomahawk | The ionosphere | 270km |
| September 23, 1994 | Nike Tomahawk | The ionosphere | 270km |
| September 24, 1994 | Nike Tomahawk | The ionosphere | 270km |
| September 24, 1994 | Nike Tomahawk | The ionosphere | 270km |
| October 6, 1994 | Black Brant | The ionosphere | Failure (250km) |
| October 14, 1994 | Black Brant | The Guara H.Alt Spread F ionosphere | 956km |
| October 15, 1994 | Black Brant | The ionosphere | 250km |
| April 28, 1997 | VS-30 XV-01 | VS-30 Test | 128km |
| November 2, 1997 | VLS-1 V01 | VLS-1 | I destroy it during launching |
| March 21, 1998 | VS-40 | VS-40 Test | 900km |
| March 15, 1999 | VS-30 XV-04 | Operacao San Marcos | 128km |
| December 11, 1999 | VLS-1 V02 | SACI-2 | Order destruction (10km) |
| February 6, 2000 | VS-30 XV-05 | Lencois Maranhenses | 148km |
| August 21, 2000 | VS-30/Orion XV-01 | Baronesa | 315km |
| November 23, 2002 | VS-30/Orion XV-02 | The Piraperna ionosphere | 434km |
| December 1, 2002 | VS-30 XV-06 | Cuma | Failure (145km) |
| August 22, 2003 | VLS-1 XV-03 | SATEC | Failure (rocket explosion accident in Brazil) |
| October 23, 2004 | VSB-30 XV-01 | Cajuana Test | 100km |
| October 23, 2004 | VSB-30 V01 | VSB-30 flight test | 259km |
| July 19, 2007 | VSB-30 V04 | Cuma II | 242km |
| May 29, 2009 | Orion | Maracati 1 | 93km |
| Source: Astronautix[5]; Xinhua[6] | |||
President of Federative Republic of Brazil Lewis イナシオ ruler da Silva admitted that an environmental social problem including the existence of the Marron community which existed in this area delayed a schedule of the rocket launching in December, 2009 [1].
Footnote
- ^ a b c Brazil, Ukraine to launch rocket together in 2010, UNIAN (December 3, 2009)
- ^ President of Ukraine signs Decree on measures to ensure realization of Ukrainian-Brazilian project of creating space rocket complex "Cyclone -4 "
- ^ #sthash.4q2Yf9pr.dpuf Brazil Pulling Out of Ukrainian Launcher Project
- ^ Foguete VS40M - Explode no Lançamento no CLA
- ^ Astronautix: Alcantara Chronology and Launch Log
- ^ Xinhua: Brazil launches rocket to test launching base
Outside link
- JAXA space information center "alkane thallaIba" (Japanese)
- Official site (Portuguese)
- Encyclopedia Astronautica about Alcantara, with maps, chronology and launch log.
- About the Alcantara Launch Center at globalsecurity.org.
- Space Today - Brazil's Atlantic Spaceports.
- Brazil spaceport threat to villages (BBC article).
- Alcântara Cyclone Space
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Alkane thallaIba
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