2016년 10월 19일 수요일

Takayama-shi

Takayama-shi

I work as Takayama
Takayama-shi
Takayama-01.jpg
I see the Takayama city than Shiroyama
Flag of Takayama, Gifu.svg
Takayama-shi flag
Takayama Gifu chapter.JPG
Takayama municipal emblem
I establish it (1906) on February 11 in 1906
Country Japanese flag Japan
District The Chubu District, the Tokai district
The metropolis and districts Gifu
Group cord 21,203-2
Area 2,177.61km2
Total population 88,520 people
(population, June 1, 2016 by estimate)
Population density 40.7 /km2
The adjacent local government Hida-shiGujo-shiGero-shiOno-gunShirakawa-mura
Nagano Omachi-shiMatsumoto-shiKiso-gunKiso-machi
Toyama-shi, Toyama
Hakusan-shi, Ishikawa
Ono-shi, Fukui



Tree of city いちい
The queen of the city こばのみつばつつじ
Takayama-shi government office
The location 506-8555
2, Hanaokamachi, Takayama-shi, Gifu 18
36°8'N 45.7 seconds 137°15'E 7.8 seconds
Takayama-shi government office



Outside link Takayama-shi

Takayama-shi position figure

- City / - town, village

 Indication Wiki project

Takayama-shi (I work as Takayama) is a city located in the Hida, Gifu district. The cities, towns and villages area is the largest in the whole country. I am appointed in the international conference tourist city.

Table of contents

Summary

An area became 2,177.61 square kilometer and the very very large city limits from 139.57 square kilometers before the merger by incorporating neighboring 9 municipalities on February 1, 2005, and having merged.

I outran Hamamatsu-shi, Shizuoka of the city where the best area in Japan was and Ashoro-cho, Ashoro-gun, Hokkaido of municipalities till then, and, by this merger, it was in the cities, towns and villages which were the widest in Japan (in the village of the biggest in Japan area, I exceed the area of Rubetsu-mura of the Chishima Islands under the rule of Russia). There is 627.6 times of Funahashi-mura, Nakaniikawa-gun, Toyama that is the smallest cities, towns and villages in Japan. In addition, the area of Takayama-shi is larger than Kagawa and Osaka and becomes about the same with Tokyo, and the cities, towns and villages which are larger than the area of the prefectures are the one and only in the whole country. But the habitableness area is limited because the forest occupies more than 92% of city limits.

The Hida district located in the north side of Mts. Hida is a climate on the Sea of Japan side with much snow. Hida is strong in Toyama (Ecchu) and economical cultural ties to be adjacent from the convenience to transportation and I gather both up and am called the jumping over district [1].

Small Kyoto of Hida

The figure of a castle town, the merchant's family town since the Edo era is kept in good condition in the central city area of Takayama-shi and is called from the scenery with "small Kyoto of Hida". It is written down in the tour guides with Hida Takayama, and a great many people come for sightseeing every year from each place of the whole country. In addition, I am introduced as "a town leaving original scenery of Japan", and the tourists from the Japanese foreign territory increase recently, too. I get three star as an unmissable sightseeing spot in practical use tourist guide "ボワイヤジェ プラティック ジャポン" of French Michelin. In addition, "Michelin green guide ジャポン 2009" of the publication gets three star in the green guide second edition of the publication in March, 2011 in March, 2009.

Designated manager system

I applied a designated manager system to waterworks business for the first time in the whole country. In addition, I applied a designated manager system for the municipal house.

Geography

 
It overlooks Miyakawa than Yayoi Bridge
 
I see Teramachi, Higashiyama from Higashiyama promenade

I lead Mts. Hida (the Northern Alps) in the northeastern part and see the famous mountains such as Yarigatake or Hotakadake. In addition, there are Awa Pass and Nomugi Pass known for a difficult place of the traffic in the neighborhood that became famous for a novel, a movie, a TV drama.

In former Shokawamura, a heavy snowfall area, other area are heavy snowfall areas especially.

Climate

By a Sea of Japan side climate, some areas have both inland climate (wet climate subarctic in the continental climate wet in the division into climatic zones of Koeppen, the area more than 800m above sea level) in the Central Highlands-type climate, whole area, and there is not much precipitation, and a temperature range of the year of the temperature is mainly big. Because it is a basin, the highest temperature often exceeds 30 degrees Celsius hotly in the summer on a day. On the other hand, cold is severe in winter, and it is not unusual for minimum temperature to be less than -10 degrees Celsius on a day. I observe observation history lowest -25.5 degrees Celsius on February 11, 1939, but -18.3 degrees Celsius of February 8, 1966 is lowest after 1961. In late years only around -15 degrees Celsius falls even if I withdraw, and -14.7 degrees Celsius on January 10, 2006 is the lowest after having entered in -17.4 degrees Celsius, the 21st century on February 23, 1997 after the Heisei era. In this way, the minimum temperature of the winter season suddenly rises, and the minimum temperature of January rises 1.0 degrees in comparison with a 1961-1990 average climate in 1.4 degrees, February, and, in particular, the rate of climb is big in government agency points of the whole country. I add this to becoming it in a conventional mild winter and express that influence of the urbanization (heat island) becomes very strong in the Takayama city area with the Takayama special local weather station (Kiriumachi) [the source required].

A lot of annual average snowfall reached 473cm, but the snowfall of the winter season more largely than 511cm of the average climate decreased for 1971 through 2000, too. I record 128cm of the past deepest on January 8, 1981, but, as for the recent annual deepest snow, there is much age to become 50cm - around 80cm.

Climate of weather station (Kiriumachi, Takayama-shi, 560m above sea level) 1981 through 2010 particularly local Takayama
Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Year
Highest temperature record ° C (° F) 16.7
(62.1)
18.5
(65.3)
23.4
(74.1)
30.6
(87.1)
32.1
(89.8)
34.7
(94.5)
36.3
(97.3)
37.3
(99.1)
35.4
(95.7)
29.4
(84.9)
23.9
(75)
21.7
(71.1)
37.3
(99.1)
Mean highest temperature ° C (° F) 3.0
(37.4)
4.2
(39.6)
9.1
(48.4)
16.9
(62.4)
22.3
(72.1)
25.7
(78.3)
29.0
(84.2)
30.7
(87.3)
25.6
(78.1)
19.2
(66.6)
12.7
(54.9)
6.2
(43.2)
16.6
(61.9)
Daily mean air temperature ° C (° F) −1.4
(29.5)
−0.9
(30.4)
2.9
(37.2)
9.6
(49.3)
15.1
(59.2)
19.4
(66.9)
23.0
(73.4)
24.1
(75.4)
19.7
(67.5)
12.9
(55.2)
6.6
(43.9)
1.4
(34.5)
11.0
(51.8)
Mean minimum temperature ° C (° F) −5.1
(22.8)
−5.2
(22.6)
−2.0
(28.4)
3.2
(37.8)
9.0
(48.2)
14.6
(58.3)
18.9
(66)
19.7
(67.5)
15.7
(60.3)
8.5
(47.3)
2.4
(36.3)
−2.1
(28.2)
6.5
(43.7)
Minimum temperature record ° C (° F) −23.5
(-10.3)
−25.5
(-13.9)
−21.2
(-6.2)
−7.6
(18.3)
−3.1
(26.4)
1.8
(35.2)
8.1
(46.6)
9.4
(48.9)
3.8
(38.8)
−3.5
(25.7)
−10.7
(12.7)
−19.5
(-3.1)
−25.5
(-13.9)
Precipitation mm (inch) 97.2
(3.827)
99.4
(3.913)
122.9
(4.839)
118.9
(4.681)
136.9
(5.39)
172.1
(6.776)
230.9
(9.091)
165.1
(6.5)
235.5
(9.272)
133.5
(5.256)
99.3
(3.909)
87.8
(3.457)
1,699.5
(66.909)
Snowfall cm (inch) 167
(65.7)
147
(57.9)
54
(21.3)
5
(2)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
7
(2.8)
87
(34.3)
473
(186.2)
 % The humidity 81 78 73 68 69 74 78 76 79 80 81 82 77
The mean monthly daylight hours 95.6 112.8 150.9 174.6 181.3 143.0 146.5 180.5 124.1 125.8 98.9 89.0 1,623.7
Source 1 the Meteorological Agency [2]:
Source 2 the Meteorological Agency [3]:


Altitude is a Tokai district more than 900m's best chilly zone, and six stable districts of former Shokawamura belong to a subarctic wet climate and record -25.4 degrees Celsius on February 28, 1981. I observe -23.4 degrees Celsius on January 16, 2003 even after the 21st century begins, and temperature less than -20 degrees Celsius is still observed almost every year.

Climate of six stable (Syokawachomumaya, Takayama-shi, 1,015m above sea level) 1981-2010 yearly average
Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Year
Highest temperature record ° C (° F) 9.6
(49.3)
12.6
(54.7)
17.8
(64)
25.6
(78.1)
27.4
(81.3)
30.2
(86.4)
32.5
(90.5)
33.5
(92.3)
30.8
(87.4)
25.6
(78.1)
20.2
(68.4)
18.0
(64.4)
33.5
(92.3)
Mean highest temperature ° C (° F) −0.2
(31.6)
0.7
(33.3)
4.6
(40.3)
12.1
(53.8)
17.8
(64)
21.2
(70.2)
24.7
(76.5)
26.1
(79)
21.6
(70.9)
15.6
(60.1)
9.5
(49.1)
3.0
(37.4)
13.0
(55.4)
Daily mean air temperature ° C (° F) −5.3
(22.5)
−4.9
(23.2)
−1.1
(30)
5.2
(41.4)
10.9
(51.6)
15.4
(59.7)
19.4
(66.9)
20.3
(68.5)
16.1
(61)
9.2
(48.6)
3.1
(37.6)
−2.3
(27.9)
7.2
(45)
Mean minimum temperature ° C (° F) −11.7
(10.9)
−11.8
(10.8)
−7.5
(18.5)
−1.8
(28.8)
3.5
(38.3)
9.6
(49.3)
14.7
(58.5)
15.5
(59.9)
11.3
(52.3)
3.4
(38.1)
−2.6
(27.3)
−8.0
(17.6)
1.2
(34.2)
Minimum temperature record ° C (° F) −25.1
(-13.2)
−25.4
(-13.7)
−22.0
(-7.6)
−17.3
(0.9)
−6.1
(21)
−1.4
(29.5)
3.7
(38.7)
6.0
(42.8)
−1.1
(30)
−8.0
(17.6)
−16.4
(2.5)
−23.8
(-10.8)
−25.4
(-13.7)
Precipitation mm (inch) 152.0
(5.984)
135.4
(5.331)
173.4
(6.827)
175.9
(6.925)
221.2
(8.709)
262.4
(10.331)
331.8
(13.063)
233.6
(9.197)
324.6
(12.78)
165.4
(6.512)
143.8
(5.661)
137.1
(5.398)
2,439.3
(96.035)
The mean monthly daylight hours 75.8 103.3 149.6 181.6 185.1 143.2 138.2 155.6 117.0 128.3 102.3 81.7 1,563.7
The source: [4]

Expanse (I forget it in this way)

According to Geographical Survey Institute geography information, in the edge of north, south, east and west each of Takayama-shi, as for the East-West length, 80.92km, length of the north and south are 55.31km at the following positions.

 
The aerial photo around the Takayama-shi center. I compose five pieces of the photography in 1977 and make it. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Country image information (color aerial photo)I make it to a を group.
The north end
36°23'35" N 137°34'36" E / 36.39306 degrees N 137.57667 degrees E / 36.39306, 137.57667 (the northernmost tip of Takayama-shi)


The west end
36°5'22" N 136°45'14" E / 36.08944 degrees N 136.75389 degrees E / 36.08944, 136.75389 (the westernmost tip of Takayama-shi)
Center point
36°8'N 42.5 seconds 137°12'E 12.5 seconds / 36.145139 degrees N 137.203472 degrees E / 36.145139, 137.203472 (Takayama-shi center point)
The east end
36°18'17" N 137°39'11" E / 36.30472 degrees N 137.65306 degrees E / 36.30472, 137.65306 (the easternmost tip of Takayama-shi)

The south end
35°53'50" N 137°5'5" E / 35.89722 degrees N 137.08472 degrees E / 35.89722, 137.08472 (the southernmost tip of Takayama-shi)

Place name

I refer to the place name of Takayama-shi

Adjacent local government

It is only Nantan-shi, Kyoto and Chichibu-shi, Saitama any place other than Takayama-shi and, for cities, towns and villages contacting with four other metropolis and districts, is very rare.

It is allied with following houses, Omachi-shi, Toyama-shi, Hakusan-shi, Ono-shi in a mountain trail, and it is necessary to go by way of other local governments when I use means of transportation.

 Gifu
 Nagano
 Toyama
 Ishikawa
 Fukui

History

 
Takayama-jinya which was an ex-chief administrator place

I it until the Meiji Restoration

Tenjin Yamashiro was got in the Middle Ages by Shiroyama of the city area southeast. Nagachika Kanamori of the feudal lord in response to (1585), a command of Hideyoshi Toyotomi constructed a castle in Hida Takayama Castle for Tensho era 13 years.

Here was Hida Takayama feudal clan until Genroku Era, but, in Hida one country, it was official affairs Imperial property (Shogunate territory) (1695) for Genroku era eight years, and high Yamashiro was destroyed. A Takayama chief administrator place was established to Shiroshita and became the chief administrator rule.

Change after the Meiji Restoration

At first, just after the Meiji Restoration, the former shogunate territory which came to be called an Imperial demesne was reorganized prior to establishment of prefectures in place of feudal domains by the new administrative unit called a prefecture or the prefecture. The Hida country became the Hida prefecture early in (June, 1868) in May, 1868, and it was in high Yamagata only one week later. A riot (Umemura disturbance) for the sudden reform of prefectural governor Hayami Umemura occurs in (1869) in 1869. By prefectures merger carried out in (1871) in 1871 after the establishment of prefectures in place of feudal domains, I was complicated with the prefectures of the south sincerity district in Shinano countries, and it was a part of the Tsukama prefecture. After Tsukama prefecture was abolished in (1876) in 1876, I am admitted into Gifu constructed at first only in old Mino country, and this reaches it at the present.

I am to the present by Meiji

Population

 
Takayama-shi and national age-specific population distribution (2005) Age, men's and women's population distribution (2005) of Takayama-shi
Purple - Takayama-shi
Green - all over Japan
Blue - man
Red - woman
Change of the population of Takayama-shi (area equivalent to)
1970 88,602 people
1975 91,573 people
1980 95,037 people
1985 96,459 people
1990 95,859 people
1995 96,680 people
2000 97,023 people
2005 96,231 people
2010 92,797 people

Ministry of Internal Affairs and CommunicationsStatistics Bureau National censusMore

Administrative

Mayor

  • The mayor (the teens): Country Island Yoshiaki ((2010 (2010)) September 4 assumption of office first sitting)

The each generation mayor

  • The first generation: Sahee Naoi (from 1936 to 1938)
  • Two generations: Morihiko soldier of the Imperial Guard (from 1938 to 1945)
  • Three generations: Shuzo Tsuchikawa (from 1945 to 1946)
  • Four generations: Reiichi Kusakabe (from 1947 to 1959)
  • Five generations: Shinichiro Iwamoto (from 1959 to 1967)
  • Six generations: Tatsuro Motonaka (from 1967 to 1975)
  • Seven generations: Yoshiro Hirata (from 1975 to 1991)
  • Eight generations: Hisashi Kusakabe (from 1991 to 1994)
  • Nine generations: Mamoru Tsuchino (from 1994 to 2010)

Legislation

Takayama-shi assembly

  • The fixed number: 24 people
  • The term of office: 2011 (2011) from May 1 to 2015 (2015) April 30 [6]
  • The chairperson: Sei Shimada I (no denomination)
  • A vice-president: Water gate Yoshiaki (new idea society)
Denomination name The number of the seats
Takayama municipal administration club 9
New idea society 8
The Takayama-shi assembly New Komeito 2
Citizen net 2
No denomination 3

Industrial

Production of furniture. In addition, first place carving with a single knife is known as a traditional industrial art object.

Main company

Agriculture

A tomato, spinach, a lettuce, cultivation of the cabbage using the climate of the plateau are carried out.

For special product vegetables in this area, I give 宿儺 pumpkin, a space stripe, and there are Hida one Motobuto leek, Hida deep red turnip.

Stock raising

Hida cow or Hida fresh pork produce high quality products.

Sister city, partner city

Overseas

Sister city
  •   Denver CityThe United States of AmericaColorado
    A sister city cooperates (1960) on June 27 in 1960
    The interchange with Denver shows extent in each group. In late years corporate judicial person Takayama assembly hall (Takayama JC) performs cherry creek junior chamber of commerce (cherry creek JC) and the sisters conclusion of Denver City in 2004, and I visit it, and cherry creek JC member visits Takayama-shi in 2005, and junior chamber of commerce (JC) between sister cities interchanges lively, and Takayama JC member attracts attention of Denver City as an example pushing forward interchange toward realization of the interchange of economical as a young man businessman, seeing the sights for 2002 .2003 years .2007 years.
Friendship town

in Japan

Sister city
Partner city
Others
  •  I joined Kyoto meetings of the whole country as small Kyoto of Hida in the past, but withdrew. However, it is called "small Kyoto of Hida" as a tourist city.

International organization

Consulate

Honorary consulate

Media

Broadcast

NHK radio first broadcast, NHK radio second broadcast, NHK-FM, CBC radio, Tokai radio, Gifu Broadcasting Systems radio, FM Gifu (subsidiary of Tokyo FM Broadcasting) install Takayama telephone exchange in the radio. In addition, FM Aichi and ZIP-FM, InterFM NAGOYA did not set up a telephone exchange and the reception was difficult, but became able to hear it by radiko about these three stations. It is hard to receive FM three folds. The NHK shrine telephone exchange establishes NHK-FM other than Takayama telephone exchange, too.

TV in Nakagyo wide area area (the main office is in Nagoya, and assume three prefectures of Gifu, Aichi, three folds an area) five stations (NHK Nagoya E tele, subsidiary of Tokai TV (Fuji TV), subsidiary of Chukyo TV (Nippon Television), subsidiary of CBC TV (TBS), subsidiary of Nagoya TV (Asahi National Broadcasting)) and Gifu-shi two stations (as for three folds of TV (independence station), impossible of the reception with subsidiary of Television Aichi (TV Tokyo Channel 12) which) with many NHK Gifu synthesis TV, Gifu Broadcasting Systems TV (independence station, broadcast of the subsidiary of TV Tokyo Channel 12 production program installs Takayama telephone exchange, and is still prefecture area broadcast of the adjacency prefecture.of the prefecture area broadcast with the main office

In not only NHK, Gifu Broadcasting Systems but also some other broadcasting stations, I set up a branch office and communications department and let a correspondent reside.

Newspaper

I play sports in the newspaper which assumes the city a delivery to home area on Chunichi Shimbunsha, the middle day, and, other than Gifu Shimbun-sha, there is a national newspaper.

Information magazine

  • ひだっち magazine: Free paper for tourists specialized in local information. A quarterly.
  • さるぼぼ club : The free paper which was specialized in local information. Monthly publication.
  • Monthly breath: The free paper which was specialized in local information. Monthly publication.
  • An information magazine link: I was specialized in local information [free paper]. Monthly publication.
  • Job magazine best work: I was specialized in local information [free paper]. Twice a month
  • Takayama うまいもん MAP: Free paper for tourists specialized in local information. A quarterly.
  • It is Takayama aimlessly: A product for tourists [free paper]. Monthly publication.

School

Junior college

High school

Public
Private institution

Junior high school

Public

(all municipal institution)

  • Hie Junior High School
  • Matsukura Junior High School
  • Nakayama Junior High School
  • Higashiyama Junior High School
  • Nyuukawa Junior High School
  • Kiyomi Junior High School
  • Zhuang Kawanaka school
  • Imperial Court school
  • Kuguno Junior High School
  • Morning sun Junior High School
  • Takane Junior High School
  • Kokufu Junior High School
  • North edge Junior High School

Elementary school

Public

(all municipal institution)

  • East Elementary School
  • West Elementary School
  • South Elementary School
  • North Elementary School
  • Sanno Elementary School
  • 江名子小学校
  • Shingu Elementary School
  • Mitsue Elementary School
  • Iwataki Elementary School
  • Hanazato Elementary School
  • Nyuukawa Elementary School
  • Nyuu Kawahigashi Elementary School (I close a school in 2007 and integrate it with the Nyuukawa elementary school)
  • Temporary resting place Elementary School (I close a school in 2007 and integrate it with the Nyuukawa elementary school)
  • Kiyomi Elementary School
  • Zhuang River Elementary School
  • Shrine Elementary School
  • Kuguno Elementary School
  • Morning sun Elementary School
  • Autumn God Elementary School (I close a school in 2008 and integrate it with the morning sun elementary school)
  • Takane Elementary School (I close a school in 2007 and integrate it with the morning sun elementary school)
  • Hiwada Elementary School (I close a school in 2008 and integrate it with the morning sun elementary school)
  • Kokufu Elementary School
  • Hongo Elementary School
  • Tochio Elementary School

Other

Traffic

 
Takayama Station

Railroad

The city station which plays a key role: Takayama Station

 Central Japan Railway Company (Central Japan Railway)

Bus

  • Nohi bus
    • Takayama Nohi bus center (the Takayama station square)
      • A route bus, an express bus is operated to Shinjuku, Nagoya, Fujikyu Highland, Lake Kawaguchi, Gifu, Kyoto, Osaka, Kanazawa, Toyama, Shirakawa volost, Hirayu Onsen, Shin-Hotaka ropeway, Matsumoto, fan swamp, Gero, Hidafurukawa, Kamioka, Zhuang river, Akigami Onsen.
    • Flat hot water bus terminal
      • A route bus, an express bus is season service, and a route bus, an express bus is operated to Takayama, Shinjuku, Matsumoto, Okuhida Onsengo, Toyama, Fujikyu Highland, Lake Kawaguchi to Kamikochi, Norikuradake, Nagoya.

Cableway

  • Shin-Hotaka ropeway
    • The first ropeway: Shin-Hotaka Onsen Station - Nabehira Takaharu Station
    • The second ropeway: しらかば flat station - west Mt. Hotaka Exit Station

Road

Expressway and driveway

Explanatory notes: IC - interchange, PA - parking area, JCT - junction

The section that I am offering open
Non-in-service section

General national highway

Main country path

General prefectural road

Roadside station

It is installed in eight places, and there are the most numbers in cities, towns and villages of the whole country.

Aviation

Sightseeing

 
Kamisanno-cho
 
The Kusakabes (Kusakabe Heritage House)
 
Kichijima house
 
Takayama-jinya
 
Nakahashi who consults Miyakawa
 
Mt. Hotaka mountain range to see from the west Mt. Hotaka Exit

Because city limits are extremely large, I add the former city area name of a village (Takayama: the former city limits before the size merger) and show a rough place.

Special product

Famous place

Remains, historic site

Shrines and temples

Sacred rites, event

It is performed in spring in autumn. Gorgeous spring 12 flocking in the town, the stand of 11 autumns are shown in a town of Takayama and go around the town slowly while the line that wore attire of the Edo era claps its drum, gong.
  • Votive tablet city (from 1 to 15 on August wild cherry tree Shinto shrine) of the horse-headed demon
  • Hot spring festival, summer (August)
  • Hida Takayama hand pipe pyrotechnics (August)
  • Kamiyama Senior High School school festival (perception shop festival) (September)
The volunteer event by the fan of the TV animated cartoon "sherbet" which I did on the stage of Takayama-shi.
The culture art festival that is held in whole city in whole year once in three years.
When 崇教真光 performs a big festival every year in a fall in November, in commemoration of a big festival, truth light corps and overseas believer and others march at the mall of the city area north side big festival one day or two days ago.

Hot spring

Nature, other

Facilities

 
The Takayama municipal administration Memorial
 
Fujii art folk handicraft building
 
Village of Hida Folk Village, Hida

Art Gallery and Museum

such as public accommodation

Police

Firefighting

Hospital

Learning

Exercise facilities, skiing area

Government offices

Main commercial facilities

Event facilities

Native place celebrity

Celebrity with the connection

Footnote

  1. It is - jumping over meeting with the ^ jumping over district
  2. ^ "Average climate (year, monthly value)". The Meteorological Agency. March 16, 2013 reading.
  3. ^ "In history of observation a value (value that turn on the year) of the 1-10 rank". The Meteorological Agency. March 16, 2013 reading.
  4. ^ Six stables year, monthly value Meteorological Agency
  5. ^ "village abolition city boundary change" "official daily gazette" March 29, 1943 (National Diet Library digital collection)
  6. List of ^ members of the Diet | Takayama-shi
  7. ^ "Memorandum signature about the friendship town interchange of October 9 Takayama-shi and Sibiu City". The stationed-in-staying in Japan Romania Embassy. December 6, 2009 reading.
  8. About the ^ "friendship town tie-up with the Republic of Peru Ulu Vamba county." August 26, 2013 reading.
  9. ^ Takayama Castle trace (Gifu site)

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