2016년 10월 19일 수요일

Straw hat

Straw hat

Traditional Ukrainian straw hat
Straw hat for the woman
Straw hat for the gentleman

A straw hat (straw hat, straw hat) is the hat which I edited in straw or straw-like material (derived from various plants or synthetic material).

I am used as keeping off the sun light in Japan in summer. I am called "straw hat" (ばっかんぼう) (straw = straw) and, with "a straw hat," do round Yamagata, and the saliva of the blind is wide, and a chin strap is often touched. Ribbon is wound up with the thing for the woman, and a decoration is often attached.

Commonly used for summer farm labor or sea bathing; save it, and become the summer feature. Therefore "straw" and "the straw hat" become the summer season word. Because I maintain atmosphere well to knit it out of wheat and straw and can release the heat that is apt to stay in a hat well, it is most suitable for a summer blind of humid Japan.

Is apt to seem to be a hat for the farming, but the present age [when?] Then it is arrested with the center and the fashion item which did it enjoying it, and the cool of the appearance comes to be utilized in a dress-up that the width of coordinates spreads and takes the cool air.

Table of contents

History

The straw hat is worn in Europe and Asia in the summer after the Middle Ages and hardly changes to this day from the Middle Ages. It is for the reduction of the well-known calendar of "the very luxurious book of hours of the Lord of Bury", and a state worn by a man of all rank can see what is described a lot.

 
Number plate of Lesotho where モコロトロ was drawn on

モコロトロ (mokorotlo) which is kind of the straw hat is a symbol of of a バソト person and the Lesothan and the Lesotho nation. モコロトロ is described in a number plate of Lesotho.

in Japan

As for the Japanese straw hat, one (1872) of when Kawata Goro Tani made the hat of the foreigner for a copybook of the town official is considered to be an opening [1]. About the industrial production, it is famous that Brother Industries, Ltd. sold "a ring sewing sewing machine for the straw hat production" in 1928.

There was the time used as a hat of lower soldier summer clothes in the Meiji era in the Great Japanese Empire navy (cf. military uniform of the Japanese Navy).

Material and form

It is Japanese I dye it and it is flat and the saying "straw hat" bleaches the straw which is raw materials or does the thing which knit seven stems which I smashed like braid (braid) with materials and points to the hat (blade hat :braid hat) which seams it together into an eddy form, and made it with an exclusive sewing machine and is called the straw hat (straw hat).

It was a name used only for the straw subject matter that is a nature material, but is originally used regardless of material if a shape is a hat style made of straw. As for the panama hat and the paper material using the jipijapa which in late years is mainstream of the straw hat may be considered sort of and may be used as raffia of the natural grass, a generic name of the wide hat of the saliva which ordered in the material such as a rush or wood shavings again.

In Japan, a part of the saliva is wide, and there are many things knit soft, but various things exist in the shape of the European and American straw hat (straw hat), and there are many small things of the saliva in the mainstream country. The thing which edited straw extremely firmly is a boater and says キャノチエ, the boater hat.

Now [when?] Then they give decoration by various ribbon and corsages, and the high quality straw hat which they made with extra-fine straw attracts attention, and the ten-gallon hat styles which I bend and gave the saliva which even not only the fashion but also the outdoor can enjoy again to exist.

Of popularity as the daily necessity which a hat of the natural grass is reviewed in these days by warming and attention of the natural material, and prevents a stain, freckles, Usuge, the ultraviolet rays causing the cataract.

Kind

  • Boater - boater. A crown is low; is cylindrical, and ブリム is flat, and attach a hatband. Obstinate.
  • ノンラー - VietnamShade。 I am considered to be a hat locally. The shape similar to the Japanese sedge hat.

Famous straight production center

The domestic two major production of straw hats ground includes Saitama and Okayama. A professional maker dealing with a straw hat exists now.

Kasukabe-shi, Saitama in particular assumes a straw hat one of the traditional handicrafts. It is said that it came to produce straw hats of the natural grass because a lot of wheat farmhouses have begun to make braid as a side business in the city from old days. They are important, and "even the Saitama Prefectural history and a folk museum" (4-219, Takahanacho, Omiya-ku, Saitama-shi, Saitama) are introduced in reciteing the history of Saitama.

It is Okayama to be famous as another production center in Japan. Because it was an ex-chief producing center of the straw (straw plait), history Museum exists. In the かもがた Machiya Park (240, Kamogatachokamogata, Asakuchi-shi, Okayama) and Asakuchi City Kamogata library (2244-13, Kamogatachokamogata, Asakuchi-shi, Okayama), I display how to make straw hats and the historic document.

It is said to the production with the sewing machine that both sides enter together in about 1897 [by whom?] .

In addition, Madagascar is in the straight production center out of Japan. It was a straight production center of the raffia (leaf of the palm) and became one of the representative straight production center by Helen Kaminski from the 1980s.

In addition, the Ecuadorian panama hat is famous for a hat of the same nature grass, too.

Art

A lot of men who put on a straw hat are drawn with the picture drawn in the Middle Ages. Work "アルノルフィーニ married couple image" of Jan fan Ake of 1434 and a work by Pisa Nero of the same period are "Holy Mother child and Saint Antony and Saint Georgius" and can see it. It was prevalent height was low, and saliva put on a wide straw hat for a rich lady at the mid-18th century, and to be dressed like the girl of the country [2].

Celebrity of the straw hat

The image to have of the straw hat is childishness and simplicity if I say in men in particular.

It is related to the country and the thing such as nature and often images summer vacation. You may assume it the small tools of the work and appear.

Novel, movie

Juvenile literature

Comics

Other character

Footnote

  1. ^ Takeshi Abe "日本史近現代篇 同成社 of the origin"
  2. ^ "The Hat Story". British Hat Guild. (2003). An archive by at original May 10, 2012. . http://web.archive.org/web/20120510235049/http://www.britishhatguild.co.uk: 80/hat_story.htm March 14, 2016 reading. 

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This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Straw hat

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