Pretzel
One of the baked confectioneries of the origin that the pretzel (definitely ブレーツェル, German Brezel) is made by the form of the unique knot in Germany.
I assume wheat flour and yeast raw materials and rank a sodium hydroxide water solution (3-5%) for several seconds before baking it. While is burnt, change in response to atmospheric carbon dioxide on sodium carbonate and Wednesday, and the surface is characteristic; become brown. I may rarely dip it into a sodium hydrogen carbonate water solution. I add Lauge meaning an alkaline solution in the German zone and am called Laugenbrezel bamboo pipe-stem gene ブレーツェル. I cover it with a grain of the halite before baking it.
Table of contents
Summary
There are the big kind that I baked to a pretzel softly and the small kind that I baked firmly. I eat fried length, and the pretzel which I baked like bread softly is not suitable for long-term preservation. As for the fried small pretzel which I tightened, there are preservation characteristics like a snack cake firmly.
The pretzel which I baked softly is a German traditional pretzel. There is a tradition to sell to the visitor who pretzel selling goes around the place drinking the beer including the pub in Germany, and drinks beer. In addition, it becomes one of the classic knobs by the beer-involved event represented by Octoberfest [1].
It drops it by hand right before it eats halite covered with, and it is general how to eat that taste the saltiness that remained.
Both pretzel and pretzel of the bread type of the snack cake type spread in the North America, and a name of same Pretzel (pretzel) is used both. The thing of the snack cake type is sold by food cooked in the United States around North America. But the birthplace of the snack cake type is Germany, too. It is commercially available with a bag in a supermarket. I eat the North American hard pretzel as snacks when I drink beer. It is classic as a snack at the time of watching sports. The pretzel market in the United States is huge industry more than 180 million dollars.
History
The etymology comes from Latin ブラーキテッルム brachitellum, and the root of a word is bracchium "arm". I show the form that folded its arms. Via Furutaka German brezitella, it leads to modern dialects.
I do not know the origin of the pretzel clearly. It is said that a baked confectionery of south Germany (the Baden district) where the pretzel is called ブレーツェル Brezel or ブレーツェ Breze spread out by the general opinion. There is the opinion to be a dish of France Alsace near the border with Germany as well as it. Besides, as for what was made, there is the opinion which was the cake of the Celt an opinion to be in the Roman Empire times first in the ancient times if there are the European times and the opinion to do in the Middle Ages.
There are various opinions about the unique form of the pretzel. If the bread craftsman who committed a crime of the theft can see the sun from one angle from one bread three times, I am said to be it to a feudal lord when you do not need to enter the prison, and there is the tradition that I twist cloth in the form of the pretzel and baked. We have the tradition that modelled a monk giving prayer to in the form of the pretzel. In addition, it is said that these three holes symbolize the Christian Trinity according to the different tradition. Pretzels may be used for a shop sign and a mark as a symbol of the bakeries well. The signboard which I connected three rings with was used as reputation of the bakeries once in Germany, but does not become clear whether the form of the pretzel was used as a signboard whether a pretzel was made by the form of the signboard. However, both tradition seemed to be attached and do not understand the answer.
Anecdote
A thing said to that I let President Bush is watching a game of a game of NFL with TV in January, 2002, and the throat clog up is this firm pretzel (reported with クラコット depending on a broadcasting station). The American caricaturist described it with "new terrorism" all together then, and stood and was placed in each newspaper paper in large quantities. A pretzel was given Bush with irony and esprit about the dispatch of troops in Iraq in those days by the United States and a hostile French citizen. Because the pretzel of the snack type that Bush ate was common in France, and there was not it, the French who did not know the American pretzel seemed to mail a German traditional pretzel.
Circumstances in the nation except Germany
You can buy it easily in supermarkets in the United States and Canada, and the pretzel of the snack type to do of the storable duration is common. The pretzel of the snack type is sold to not only the shape of the traditional pretzel but also stick pretzel sticks. But the birthplace of stick pretzel sticks is Germany, too.
The software pretzel burnt using the cloth such as the bagel particularly softly is often sold in bakeries in the United States. I attach mustard and eat and I season it not general saltiness indulgently and am sold.
I protect the manufacturing method that I took over for an Imperial ordinance of Polish King John III since the Middle Ages in particular, and I am allowed only in old city of ancient city Krakow and the decided area of the outskirts production, and the allowed software pretzel is estimated with the food which laid groundwork for the bagel, and sale is called "オブヴァジャーネック" (the Obważanek) by this only with an official recognition stand opening a store in the area. The use of the name of this "オブヴァジャーネック" is permitted only this pretzel from October 30, 2010 by a law of European Union (EU). Both pretzel and bagel have common characteristic, and I may be introduced as a Polish pretzel, or this food may be introduced by English as a Polish bagel.
I may use the soft pretzel for a sandwich in the northern part.
I am called ペレツ perec. It becomes same as a word to mean "pepper" by Slav word in this. ([1] クン district tradition ペレツ)
The pretzel of the stick type which assumes Pretz of Glico a representative is made in Japan and is got close widely. In addition, the pretzel of the hard type made in the United States is sold and can obtain it in import grocery stores. The no mark quality goods sells a snack type (the thing which put seasoning for the thing which I crushed a hard type and made a mouthful size with cheese powder), too.
Source
- In ^ "German Octoberfest, bread craftsman strike pinch." AFPBBNews (French news agency). (September 2, 2014)2 September 3, 2014 reading.
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Pretzel
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