2016년 10월 31일 월요일

Shizuka Shirakawa

Shizuka Shirakawa

Shizuka Shirakawa (しらかわしずか, from April 9, 1910 to October 30, 2006) is a scholar of Japanese classical Chinese, an Orientalist. The degree Doctorate in Literature (Kyoto University). Professor emeritus at Ritsumeikan University, a honorary hall friend. FukuiFukui-shiA native place.

Table of contents

Origin

I live in the office of lawyer Tokuzo Hirose (through Osaka member of prefectural assembly a representative of constitutionalism civil administration party) and, in 1923, work after graduation in an acclimation primary school and go to 成器商業夜間部 (existing Osaka arts and sciences Senior High School). I read the collection of books of Hirose at this time and got close to fishing Chinese classics and studied it by myself. 1930 Keihan commerce graduation.

I graduate from part Japanese and Chinese classics department specialized in Ritsumeikan University (by night) in 1936 and enter the Ritsumeikan University letter of the law department classical Chinese subject to a Ritsumeikan University junior high school teacher during attendance at school more in 1941. I become a professor at university studies preparatory course, specialty department. I acted as a professor at Ritsumeikan University department of literature from 1954. I become retirement at the age limit, a special appointment professor at 66 years old in 1976. I receive the title of the honorary professor in 1981. I donated a part of the own writing charges to the university in later years, and a commemorative letter culture research institute was established (until death the director and the chief director).

In 1962, a doctoral dissertation acquires a literature doctorate by "a study of the interest" (Kyoto University). They are known as the first person of the ancient kanji study, and dictionary trilogy "字統" [in 1984 each.Heibonsha Publishers Ltd.], "Japanese rendering of a Chinese character" (1987), "authority of character" (1996) are result of the lifeworks of Shirakawa.

I publish "Shizuka Shirakawa collected writings" (all 12 volumes), "Shizuka Shirakawa collected writings supplementary volume" (I divide it into all four sittings and plan all 23 volumes) in Heibonsha Publishers Ltd. from the time when the 20th century is over and start. A kanji dictionary "common use character solution" and "the person's name character solution for the wide readers who are higher than side Junior High School, a high school student," "回思九十年" which an interview, the talk recorded publishes "Katsura east miscellaneous notes". There is other large number of joint works, supervision.

In "the Hakutsuru art museum where a lot of bronze ware were possessed from the Yin, the period to Lu and the Warring States Ages," I have been giving a lecture for many years. Last great scholar and designation せられた of the classical Chinese generation.

They performed "a letter lecture" all 20 times at a pace four times a year in local Kyoto two hours from March, 1999 to January, 2004, and the lecture contents were gathered up by "Shizuka Shirakawa letter lecture" (all Heibonsha Publishers Ltd. four volumes). Because the hope of the sequel occurred successively, I perform it newly four times and finish the writing proofreading of the sequel in early October, 2006 and die by an internal organs disease (multiple organ failure) on hospitalization, October 30, the same year. 96 years old death. "The Shizuka Shirakawa letter lecture sequel to" is published (as a result, it became the remain) in the next year. I maintained active play throughout the life.

It was done "the room of Shirakawa letter studies" to display which displayed the related document including the habitual use product in a Fukui Prefectural library in April, 2005. I memorialize birth 100 years in April, 2010, and "the Shizuka Shirakawa library" which I arranged in Ritsumeikan University library for approximately two years stores approximately 18,000 points including establishment, the collection of books and the handwriting manuscript. At the same time, "the library list was published, too". In October, 2016 when it is ten years after death, the holding of the various memory events including the commemorative forum and the renewal of "the room of Shirakawa letter studies" are planned in Fukui from it.

Anecdote

The personality of Shirakawa has a lot on "回思九十年" [1] of autobiography and others and memoirs "days [2] of the history of daughter Tsuzaki of father, Shizuka Shirakawa 96 years old last moments".

For the professor at Ritsumeikan University era, I have friendship with Kazumi Takahashi and Takeshi Umehara and others. I estimate it as Takahashi in particular as the same China literary person each other, and Shirakawa which was the best professor of the anonymity in those days appears for "our dismantling" that I wrote in the most later years of Takahashi who was a writer as "S professor".

I am apt to have an impression that it is a scary person from the solid impression of the book, but it is said that there was the witty one side that the playfulness transfers according to the person who contacted with Shirakawa during the lifetime. I talk with the young person willingly and accept an interview. "Your sentence was fresh, and which "study is earnest" was all right" and appreciated Masamitsu Miyagitani with [3] in the young people. When I talked with a comic artist, I read the work of the partner beforehand and was a person of the attention.

Shizuka Arakawa, Ichiro likes it, and a daughter recollects when I have imitated Ina Bauer. I enjoy Go, shogi with Nintendo DS in the sickbed, and it is said that I was pleased with "a quite good standard strategy with intellect っとる".

As for the hobby, it is climbed a mountain Go. I received instruction from a professional in Kansai Kiin on a young day and did the Go with considerable skill. Because I state six steps of flax that it was Futago in autobiography "回思九十年", I am supposed when it was four steps of skill. I considerably collected the newspaper go of Seigen Go. Because I strengthened a sickly body by mountain climbing, I was very tough-footed.

Criticism

It is religious, and Shirakawa insisted in the constitution of the kanji of the days of creation such as inscriptions on bones and tortoise carapaces and ancient letters carved in metal when there was a black art-like thing in the background, but it is criticized from a Sinologist of the mainstream led by Kojiro Yoshikawa, Akiyasu Todou at the time that proof just does these difficult elements with a theory, and Tetsuji Atsuji inheriting it takes the critical opinion. However, the investigation of the element of the black art of the Yin lap charges society that getting a head start was added to by Shirakawa was succeeded by researchers who made much of black art characteristics in the history of nation during the Takao Hirase and others ancient times and accomplished development. About the background of the black art of Japanese ancient songs and ballads such as Manyoshu tanka collection study it, but is hard to say to receive the support of the expert.

When Joken Kato (1894-1978) of the professor emeritus at Tokyo University abused "a kanji" of Shirakawa by a lecture in Chinese ancient scholars in later years, I am said to be it.

Writing (the public)

Single work

Collection of translation with notes studies

  • "Book of Odes folk songs" (Heibonsha Publishers Ltd. 〈 Orient library 〉, May, 1990)
    ISBN 978-4,582,805,185。 September, 2008 for wide
  • "詩経雅頌" (all Heibonsha Publishers Ltd. 〈 Orient library 〉 two volumes, from June, 1998 to July). Orient library September, 2009 for wide
    One ISBN 978-4,582,806,359 / two ISBN 978-4,582,806,366

Collection of random thought studies

  • It is ISBN 978-4,582,761,696 "letter stroll" (Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., April, 1987 / Heibonsha Publishers Ltd. library, April, 1994)
  • It is ISBN 978-4,582,760,460 "letter play feeling" (Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., April, 1990 / Heibonsha Publishers Ltd. library, November, 1996)
"- miscellaneous notes" It is a collection of answers to 20 parts in the most last chapter, a newly written work

DVD

  • All "Shizuka Shirakawa letter lecture" DVD 12 volumes. Chief priest temple publication, October, 2008
    ※I pay all lecture 24 times carried out for 1999-2005 years and refer a whole sentence document seven group in addition.
  • "Mind Kii country shop bookstore of Shizuka Shirakawa and kanji - Orient", December, 2004

Dictionary

※ All publish it in Heibonsha Publishers Ltd.

Collected writings

Joint work others

  • It is ISBN 978-4,582,767,322 (Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., May, 2000 → Heibonsha Publishers Ltd. library, March, 2011) "回思九十年"
    Recollection and collection of all 11 times [5] of talks - former are collecting "my resume" in "border jumper (Nikkei Business person library, 2007) of the intellect".
  • Around "memory (3) - Chapter 5 "Dr. Shizuka Shirakawa of the east study recollection VIII study"," I publish bulletin "east study" serially.
    (Toho Gakkai, sword water Publishing, 2000) the memory is recorded in each "collected writings (12)" the recollection that is ISBN 978-4,887,082,533 ,※.

Plate commentary, commemorative essays

  • It is charge, a lot of reprints by each - winding commentary "a collection of Yin, inscriptions on bones and tortoise carapaces" (二玄社 〈 book trace perfect gem grass 〉, first edition 1963).
  • "Four lines of collection of ancient letters carved in metal 1 Yin lap.2 Amane Nishi.3 Amane Nishi.countries" (二玄社 〈 book trace perfect gem grass 〉, first edition 1963-64 years)
  • "A history of writings in Japanese syllabary selection of treatises during the Dr. Shizuka Shirakawa seventy years of age memory" (Ritsumeikan University humanities society, companion bookstore, July, 1981)
  • It is ISBN 978-4,839,303,587 Hiroshi Kobayashi edition / Shizuka Shirakawa supervision "kanjis new view sentence solution character" (Jew's-ear company, November, 1982)

Biography, study

Allied documents

  • It is ISBN 978-4,582,403,220 "Japanese spreading over the whereabouts - forked road of the cyber culture and kanji" (Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., January, 1998)
    I talk with Jun Eto in "特別對談日本人 and the kanji world" [6].
  • In Hisao Miyashita "collection of Hisao Miyashita posthumous works Jiro Taro Corporation Eddie TASS which learn from Mr. kanji Shizuka Shirakawa knowing who is found if I reject it, and make the learning system of the kanji", November, 2000, it is ISBN 978-4,811,806,594
  • "Kanjis (yeast press, July, 2011 ISBN 978-4,781,690,049) that God gave", first edition theory company, December, 2004
    A children's book by the supervision of Shirakawa for 山本史也編著, upper grades life.
  • "The kanji to learn from Shizuka Shirakawa is fun" (Kyodo News Enterprise, December, 2006 ISBN 978-4,764,105,782); new tide library, December, 2009
  • "The kanji to learn from Shizuka Shirakawa is scary" (Kyodo News Enterprise, December, 2007 ISBN 978-4,764,105,850); new tide library, February, 2012
    It is Tetsuro Koyama compilation, a commentary book with an illustration by the supervision of each Shirakawa.
  • It is ISBN 978-4,569,772,028 Tetsuro Koyama "Shizuka Shirakawa and idle kanji 100 phrase" (PHP new book, January, 2010)
  • It is ISBN 978-4,811,807,386 (Jiro Taro Corporation Eddie TASS, July, 2010) the Miyako Kaneko Mie "it is a picture it is managed door to Shizuka Shirakawa letter studies of the kanji to read"
  • It is an elementary school authorized kanji for study commentary book to "the world of the kanji of Dr. Shizuka Shirakawa": Fukui Board of Education (Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., February, 2011) ISBN 978-4,582,403,343
  • "Dictionary Ritsumeikan University Shizuka Shirakawa memory Orient letter culture research institute (Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., October, 2013) ISBN 978-4,582,403,367 when I read Shizuka Shirakawa"

I it in a receiving a prize career

Allied item

Footnote

[Help]
  1. I collect it to "a border jumper of the intellect" in the ^ storage of Nikkei Business humanities made from "my resume"
  2. ^ "Bungeishunju Ltd." April, 2007 issue
  3. "Another culture that a Japanese forgot" with the Miyagi Valley in ^ "回思九十年"
  4. The enlarged edition which the cabinet notification Chinese characters commonly used list of November was equivalent to in ^ 2010
  5. The ^ partner is Tomofusa Kure, Kenichi Sakemi, Seiichi Shirai, Ryosetsu Imai, 1, Sakae, Kitagawa, Masamitsu Miyagitani, three people, Jun Eto, Kiyoshi Awatsu, Michiko Ishimure, Kanako Yoshida of Kenichi Tanikawa, Chieko Yamanaka, Shion Mizuhara.
  6. ^ Elsewhere a contributor,Haruhiko YoshimekiIkezawa NatsukiKoichi KatoMasahiko ShimadaHiroo KanaiHiroaki NagashimaMotoji NiwaSadao HasegawaTsuyoshi TamuraShigenobu KatoTatsuo KobayashiJunnichiro Kida

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