Ida system
An Ida system (result result not to be given, a pin sound: jǐngtián zhìdù) is land system to be said to be it when enforced by the lap that is a Chinese ancient dynasty. When it was an ideal system, Mencius whom 周公旦 should have maintained did this.
At first I divide 1 village every direction, field of 900 furrows into 9 parts in the form of the character of "the well". In that way, in 9 enacted divisions, 1 central division is called a national rice field and says 8 divisions where there is it around a national rice field with fields under ownership. 8 families are given the fields under ownership each. 8 families cultivated the national rice field jointly as a common and assumed the gain that I got a land tax from there. These content is recited by Mencius, but it may be said that it is an almost legendary system, and the actual situation is still unidentified.
In addition, the furrow (ほ) means land of ten steps of square namely 100 方歩 at the unit of land area used in China. Because one step is 6 shakus, 1 furrow can be called 600 shaku every direction. As for the length of the shaku, the area that the furrow expresses to change by the times is not constant, but it is quite thought that it is 1.82a when I convert 1 furrow in the days of lap charges into metric system. Thus, one ward of image in the Ida system will have the area of 100 furrow (182a).
I make it a principle to do Confucianism, and I am often referred to by a politician and a scholar of Confucianism idealizing the politics of the lap (周公旦 in particular). In addition, the jo-ri land system performed in the Nara era in Japan is said to have referred to this.
Ida system in Japan
Okayama feudal clan, Tomonobu Nitta (とものぶしんでん)
In the Edo era, Mitsumasa Ikeda, 綱政親子 of the Okayama feudal lord commanded Nagatada Tsuda of the chief vassal and applied an Ida system to the reclaimed land after the fashion of ancient China when I developed land for Tomonobu Nitta (existing Bizen-shi). Tomonobu Nitta becomes Ida (the 1670 completion that I chewed, and there was) from lower Ida (the 1688 completion that doing it was) of the square on a long rectangle to the north and south, and Ida of a one-100th scale that imitated this in Koraku-en Garden is established.
The beginning of creation of upper Ida started it by use to assume 1 field a national rice field in 9 fields in order to realize Confucian ideal benevolent administration, but extremely has a short it during the period when it really functioned as an Ida system because I am hit by a financial crisis and the famine of the feudal clan before long and raised it to the land tax rate that is equal to other farmland. Lower Ida was assigned to the school in the Shizutani school field which supported a financial fundamental which I founded as an educational facility of the common people.
Other land system
- Equal-distribution land system (the land system that they originated in north Wei, and even Sui, Tang were employed)
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Ida system
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