2016년 10월 31일 월요일

Judith Merril

Judith Merril

Judith Merril
Judith Merril
Nom de plume Cyril Judd (Cyril Judd)
Birth 1923January 21
Flag of the United States of AmericaMassachusetts Boston
Death 1997September 12(1997-09-12) (74 years old)
Canadian flagCanada Toronto
Occupation Editor, writer
Genre SF
Masterpiece "Only mom knows it"
Portal.svg Wiki portal literature
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Judith Merril (Judith Merril, from January 21, 1923 to September 12, 1997) of the United States of America is an SF editor, writer and a political activist (emigrated to Canada later). Real name, Judith Jose fin Grossman (Judith Josephine Grossman). "Judith Merril" is a nom de plume that I have begun to use from about 1945. The other name includes Cyril Judd (Cyril Judd).

I am famous as an SF editor of the new wave support that edited "collections of annual SF masterpieces". I started as a writer (but the work with copy money was not SF first) and wrote the long piece SF (I collaborate with C M Kornbluth other than first one) of 3 products and the short story SF of any product in several years of the beginning. "Only mom knows the short story," but masterpieces include it. She announced 26 short stories by the activity of approximately 40 years in the SF world and edited an anthology of the same number.

Table of contents

Pre-half life

Meryl was born in Boston. Father commits suicide in the days of a primary schoolchild. Because mother got work, I moved to the Bronx ward of New York City. I was in my mid-teens and became infected with Zionism and Marxism.

I perform graduation [1] of (16 years old), Morris high school (Morris High School) in 1939 and reconsider a political creed under the influence of Hitler = Stalin treaty again. I married a person called Dan ズィスマン (Dan Zissman) which got to know through a Trotskyism campaign in the next year. Meryl ズィスマン of the daughter was born in December, 1942. I become a member of SF fan group フューチャリアンズ basing on New York City at this time (one of a few woman members). Kornbluth was a member, too. In about 1945, I live apart from ズィスマン. I begin cohabitation with Frederick Pohl who was a member of フューチャリアンズ in the same way in 1946. It was about 1948 that he obtained a divorce with ズィスマン, and Paul married her on November 25, the same year [2].

I work on writing, editing in the American SF world and it

It is 1945 that Judith Merril has begun to write the sports novel of the short story as a professional writer, and it is about 1948 behind it that the first SF became the printing type. Most of her works (but it is not all) were placed in the magazine which former フューチャリアン friend edited [3]. She is concerned with the foundation of the Hydra club (Hydra Club) at this time [4]. Short story "Dead Center" (F&SF November, 1954 issue) of Meryl is one of two mere works collected in anthology "Best American Short Stories" which Martha Foley (Martha Forley) edited in the 50s for a work announced to an SF magazine.

In 1950, Ann of the second child is born. In addition, daughter Emily pole = we Alley (Emily Pohl-Weary) becomes a writer after having grown and is active in a field of ジュブナイル and the SF. In addition, I wrote the biography based on a letter and a memo left posthumously of Meryl. I live apart from Paul in 1952. I obtained a divorce in the next year. I cohabited with this age, Walter mirror youth for half a year. I do the third marriage in 1960. It leads to にみたび separation in 63, but does not obtain the divorce. [2]

Meryl continued the editing of the SF anthology until 1985 the beginning from 1950. The "annual SF" series from 1956 through 67 is particularly famous. In "the editor preface" of the anthology and other writing, Meryl lectured lively saying "the SF did not stand alone anymore and should become a part of the mainstream literature". In addition, I played an important role in an editorial department of "the F&SF" during a period from 1965 through 69.

Rob lei Sam (Rob Latham) of the SF student speaks it as follows in 2005. Through "the 50s, Meryl worked in order to introduce a high literal standard and superior professionalism into this field with James Blish and Damon Knight of the SF friend", and [5] "complained to "Milford [note 1], Mafia" "presenting heterogeneous literariness to originally this field, and writers." spoiling a good point peculiar to SF" [6]

The plan of the anthology which Meryl dealt with in lion books company of Chicago in the early stages in the 1960s came to a deadlock, but Harlan Ellison done inspire by it promoted a oneself version of the plan, and an anthology published "a dangerous vision" from Doubleday Publishing Company in 1967. In 1968, Meryl edited anthology "England Swings SF" which attracted the British latest SF as a supporter of the new wave motion.

Times in Canada

I emigrate to Canada at the end of the 1960s. I am concerned with experimental education of the Rochdale University (Rochdale College) days of creation.

I donated all the things which were written in English among the collection of books of the SF in 1970, and were published to the Toronto community library (Toronto Public Library). In addition, after having visited Japan at an open "international SF symposium" in 1970, I stayed in Japan and was engaged in "an English translation project of the Japan SF", but this plan came to a deadlock. I contributed a private message of enormous quantity, an unpublished manuscript, a document about the Japanese SF to Canadian national document building early in the 1980s.

I acquire Canadian citizenship in 1976. From the mid-1970s to later years, I spend much time on a peace movement.

In 1997, the title of the honorary writer (Author Emeritus) was given by association of American SF fantasy writer (SFWA).

In 2003, I win a Hugo Prize connection book section in joint work "Better to Have Loved: The Life of Judith Merril" with Emily Pohl-Weary.

List of main writing

  • Shadow on the Hearth (1950) is untranslated
  • Outpost Mars (1950) is untranslated. Cyril Judd name. C, M Kornbluth and coproduct
  • Gunner Cade (1952) is untranslated. Cyril Judd name. C, M Kornbluth and coproduct
  • Daughters of Earth and Other Stories (1968) is untranslated. Sketchbook
  • What do you mean, Science? Fiction? (1971) "what is made in SF??" Criticism
  • Survival Ship and Other Stories (1973) is untranslated. Sketchbook
  • The Best of Judith Merril (1976) is untranslated. Sketchbook
  • Better to Have Loved: Autobiography & biography of joint work Meryl with The Life of Judith Merril (2002),Emily Pohl-Weary
  • Homecalling and Other Stories: The Complete Solo Short SF of Judith Merril (2005) is untranslated. A sketchbook. Elizabeth Carrey (Elisabeth Carey) edition


Editing

  • Galaxy of Ghouls (1955) "ghosts of the space"
  • SF: The Year's Greatest Science Fiction and Fantasy (1956) is untranslated
  • The Year's Greatest Science Fiction and Fantasy (1957) is untranslated SF '57
  • The Year's Greatest Science Fiction and Fantasy (1958) is untranslated SF '58
  • The Year's Greatest Science Fiction and Fantasy (1959) is untranslated SF '59
  • The Tomorrow People (1960) is untranslated
  • The 5th Annual of the Year' s Best S-F (1960) is untranslated
    • Sf; Select this country reason "SF best of the best" top and bottom from Best for the Best of the Best (1967) - 56 through 60
  • The 6th Annual of the Year' s Best S-F (1961) "election for annual SF masterpiece 1"
  • The 7th Annual of the Year' s Best S-F (1962) "election for annual SF masterpiece 2"
  • The 8th Annual of the Year' s Best S-F (1963) "election for annual SF masterpiece 3"
  • The 9th Annual of the Year' s Best S-F (1964) "election for annual SF masterpiece 4"
  • The 10th Annual of the Year' s Best S-F (1965) "election for annual SF masterpiece 5"
  • The 11th Annual of the Year' s Best S-F (1966) "election for annual SF masterpiece 6"
  • SF12 (1967) "election for annual SF masterpiece 7"
  • England Swings SF (1968) is untranslated
  • Tesseracts (1985) is untranslated

Translation with notes

  1. A place of residence of Meryl at the time of ^ Milford (Milford, Pennsylvania) -.

Source

  1. ^ Alan Weiss (April, 1997). "Not Only A Mother: An Interview with Judith Merril". Sol Rising. Friends of the Meril Collection. December 13, 2008 reading.
  2. ^ a b Merril, Judith; Emily Pohl-Weary (2002). Better to Have Loved: The Life of Judith Merril. Toronto: Between The Lines. ISBN 1-896357-57-1.
  3. ^ Cummins, Elizabeth (1992). "Short Fiction by Judith Merril". Extrapolation 33 (3): 202-14.
  4. ^ Cummins, Elizabeth (1999). "American SF, 1,940s - 1,950s: Where's the Book? The New York Nexus". Extrapolation 40 (4): 214-219.
  5. ^ Latham, 2005, p.203.
  6. ^ Latham, 2005, p. 204.

Reference materials

  • Merril, Judith; Emily Pohl-Weary (2002). Better to Have Loved: the Life of Judith Merril. Toronto: Between the Lines. pp. 282p. ISBN 1-896357-57-1.
  • Latham, Rob (2005). David Seed. ed. A Companion to Science Fiction. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 202–216.
  • What If? A Film about Judith Merril. full-length documentary. Writer/director: Helene Klodawsky. Producer: Imageries, Montreal. First shown on Canadian Space Channel, February 1999.
  • Knight, Damon (1967). In Search of Wonder. Chicago: Advent.

Outside link

It is acquired by "https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Judith Merril &oldid=61535274"

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Judith Merril

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