Tadahiro Kato
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| The times | The Azuchimomoyama era - The Edo eraThe first half year |
| The birth | Keicho era six years (1601) |
| Death | Shoo era two years intercalary June 8 (August 1, 1653) |
| Another name | Toranosuke, tiger wisteria (childhood name) |
| Posthumous Buddhist name | 帝光院殿証誠覺日源大居士 (Tsuruoka book chief priest gravestone) 盛徳院殿最乗日原大居士 (Higo Honmyo-ji Temple) |
| Cemetery | This house temple of Tsuruoka-shi, Yamagata |
| Office and rank | 従五位下, Higonokami short knife, 従四位下, chamberlain |
| The Shogunate | The Edo Shogunate |
| Lord | Ieyasu Tokugawa→Hidetada→House light |
| Feudal clan | Higo Kumamoto feudal lord → Dewa Maruoka feudal lord |
| Family | Kato |
| Parents | Father: Kiyomasa Kato, mother: The House of Shoo |
| Brothers | Tiger bear, 本浄院, Tadamasa, Tadahiro, 瑤林院 |
| Wife | A reception room: Koto princess (adopted daughter of daughter, Hidetada Tokugawa of Hideyuki Gamo) A concubine: 法乗院 (second generation pretty grain of wood Tanba woman) A concubine: I seem to do it (second generation pretty grain of wood Tanba woman) |
| Child | Mitsuhiro (Mitsumasa), Masayoshi Fujieda (清十郎), Mitsuaki, tortoise princess (獻珠院, Abe Masae room) |
Tadahiro Kato (just Hiro asking it) is a daimyo of the earlier period of Edo era. The second feudal lord of the Higo Kumamoto feudal clan.
Table of contents
Life
The inheritance and attainting
I am born as (1601), the third son of Kiyomasa Kato for Keicho era six years. Because tiger bear, Kumanosuke (Tadamasa) of the older brother died young, I become an heir.
Because (1611), Kiyomasa of father died for Keicho era 16 years, I succeeded you. Because it was 11-year-old youth, the Edo Shogunate showed rules book from nine for the Katos, and the succession was subject to what "the Shogunate performed as for the Tomoyuki percent of the "reduction by half (I restrain the reduction of the expense that it costs for imposing of taxes, the imputation to the farmer of the in its turn expense) of the "abolition "destruction imposing of taxes to be imposed on me to a vassal" of the tribute of arrears of taxes" of the Minamata castle, Uto castle, Yabe castle" personnel affairs, chief vassal of the master of branch castle" [1]. I was ordered the abolition of the hawk ノ Hara Castle, Uchinomaki Castle, Sashiki Castle, and the continuation only for Kumamoto-jo Castle and Mugijima castle was finally permitted later by a one state or one castle system [2]. The affairs of a feudal clan become the representative system by the chief vassal, and it is said that Takatora Todou acted as a guardian. The opposition of the chief vassal including the cattleman horse driver disturbance occurs without completely holding a vassal corps, and it is said to Tadahiro that [1] is age younger that it is thought that there was an intention to regulate that a chief vassal had partial independence-like power as the master of branch castle for Kiyomasa Era as for the grasp by the Shogunate of the abolition and the personnel affairs of the branch castle and the introduction of the representative system that the politics was confused. In addition, Tadaoki Hosokawa tried for the intelligence of neighboring daimyos, but was cautious of behavior of Tadahiro with "insanity" absolutely [3].
入府 was stopped (1632) at 江戸参府途上, Shinagawa hotel on May 22 for Kanei era nine years, and there was an incident of the attainting than shogun's legate Masakatsu Inaba in Ikegami front gate temple and was put off to Dewa Shonai feudal lord, Tadakatsu Sakai.
Life of the exile
I was given 1 Mangoku only for one generation in Dewa country Maruoka, and I stood (Tadaoki Hosokawa letter), and the grandmother (mother of the House of Shoo) whom I left for Higo called Edo together with mother, Shoo House and a concubine, a nurse, a court lady, 20 vassals in 50 parties and spent the rest of life for 22 years afterwards in Maruoka. Because Maruoka was patience charges, and the chief administrator of the Shonai feudal clan performed the collection of the tribute, 20 vassals who proceeded to the place of exile served a personal life of Tadahiro exclusively. Tadahiro writes a 31-syllable Japanese poem with friendly feeling, a book as literature and sound music and does Mineyama worship or a bathe, and a state of the considerably free life is seen in the historical materials. I arrange 319 poems of song diary more than one year when I began it in the journey of the banishment to an island in "a dust body sum songbook".
That, according to the study of Yoshinobu Tokugawa, ear a lot of songs using the phrase tame come under a big influence of "Ise story" in "the hundred poems of a hundred poets", and a state to see oneself whom I disguised myself as like Narihira that I went down to the eastern country, and to be choked with deep emotion watch it, and it is the thing which reflected the body, or the quotation from "The Tale of Genji" is frequent in Hikaru Genji likewise, too [the source required]. There is the song getting close to the musical instrument including the shakuhachi. It has a glimpse to have lived a substantial life while being the soil to compose pages on a song among mother, nurse, grandmother, lorette, lady's maids in the table in the depths, and to read Genji, and to play sound music, and to love flowers and birds when I get drunk on liquor, and to enjoy poetic genius and gets it.
Mother died (1651) in June for go-between four years when I spent 20 years and died in (1653) for Shoo era two years two years later. Age at death 53. A will of Tadahiro was granted, and the corpse was buried in this house temple (existing Tsuruoka-shi, Yamagata) with the corpse of the House of mother, Shoo buried in a mansion and I lined up in the grave and was made. I took the tonsure, and the Kato water supply official of the vassal became a priest and became a gravekeeper of Tadahiro. Six people who hoped among retainers were employed by the Shonai feudal clan, and the descendant served the Shonai feudal clan until the late Tokugawa period.
Reason of the attainting
It is said that there is that I make the imitation of the covenant under joint signature of the rebellion that 嫡男, Mitsuhiro wrote down the name and the paraph of daimyos and played for reasons of the attainting, but, besides, there are various opinions in a reason of the attainting. When Tadahiro was not able to command a vassal corps; of the ban violation even if save it, is said to have been involved in Suruga chief councillor of state case [the source required]. Older brother, 斎藤利宗 of the Kasuga station is employed with 5,000 stones by Kiyomasa of father and served Tadahiro, but when friendship deepens with Tadanaga Tokugawa, I ask for time and leave it from Kumamoto, and I am employed in the fief as a direct feudatory of a shogun by the Shogunate.
In addition, because Kato was related to influential daimyo of the Toyotomi favor and Toyotomi by blood, I am cautious in the Shogunate, and there is the opinion which a handy reason is attached, and was dissolved [the source required].
In addition, there is the study that the problem that father, Kiyomasa left unfinished had a big influence on the rule of Tadahiro. Kiyomasa Kato was continued while an anecdote of newly reclaiming a rice field and the river improvement construction was known because the mobilization system to cope with the Korea dispatch of troops coped with fight, world building of Sekigahara afterwards, and, as a result, the farmer was troubled by repeated mobilization and heavy tax, and the farm village went to ruin. In addition, the master of branch castle was given big authority and when Kiyomasa died, and Tadahiro inherited birthright for childhood, the Shogunate intervened directly and was going to restrain them, but the control became difficult, too. It causes opposition in a house, and it is said that it led to stagnation, the attainting of affairs of a feudal clan [4].
Descendant
崇法院 of the reception room did not join banishment to an island of Tadahiro.
Mitsuhiro of 嫡男 was not obtained to Hida Takayama feudal lord, Shigeyori Kanamori and 100 shares of monthly payment was given as patience charges and did confinement in a born temple, but died of an illness in a place of exile in (1633) for Kanei era ten years one year after perごすこと. This has an own blade theory, the poisoning theory, too.
Masayoshi of the second son gave his Fujieda family name and was able to leave it at concubine, 法乗院 and Sanada of Tadahiro who was mother, but did an own blade after father. A successor of Kato disappeared and, in the territory, was in this way done 収公. 献珠院 of the daughter was permitted six years after death of Tadahiro and one (older sister of Tadahiro, Yorinobu Tokugawa reception room) of 瑤林院 of the aunt was hot and married Itsuo, Masae of direct feudatory of a shogun, Masayuki to flatter it, and to double, but, approximately three years later, Masae died at 32 years old just after the inheritance in birthright.
I was said to be (bear Taro Mitsuaki, girl certain person) who got 2 children in Maruoka, but there was not it publicly. The descendant continues as village official, Tomoharu Kato Court Security Office (or it is said with the Yoichi Court Security Office) family of 5000 stone equivalency and bathes in the honor that the Emperor Meiji makes a royal visit to a mansion in the Meiji year. However, by the death of Kato Seti (for from 1893 to 1989, I am known as the first of the science doctorate acquisitor for a Japanese married woman) who inherited this family last, this family line died out. Other descendants including 加藤与忽左衛門家 of the lead branch family are scattered in each place of the whole country around Yamagata.
Anecdote
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- It is said that it was an idiot unlike Kiyomasa of father. At a certain night, I called for Tadashi Iida view of the aged vassal and stated, "I could wear two heavy armors if I wanted to have power, and there were ten and then will never put an arrow and the bullet". Iida remonstrated saying "Prince Kiyomasa of the father went to many battles in a thin armor and was never hurt and was hurt depending on fate in it carefully, and there are not necessary mats such as such power". Iida grieved after leaving saying "the person of Kato is an end in this" (Pulsatilla cernua of Toko Kanzawa).
- On the other hand, it is said that I was considerate of Tadahiro. I gave a friendly acquaintance it for Higo Era when drained into Shonai when this bean did not produce it for pilgrimage around the thirty-three holy places in the Kinki district. This bean spreads out by pilgrimage around the thirty-three holy places in the Kinki district, but becomes the anecdote indicating what Tadahiro kept in mind in farming (nine Katsura thatch-roofed house essays of Kyokuso Hirose).
References
- Katsuki Honma "Tadahiro Kato and going to paradise Teramoto house temple" (history 5 of Tsuruoka to trace in people) [1]
- Katsuyuki Mizuno, the Masahide Fukuda "study of Kiyomasa Kato" "child and wife" (2007 buoy two solution)
- "A world person anecdote size encyclopedia" (Kadokawa Shoten)
Novel
- I collect Norio Nanjo "Kato Higonokami short knife Tadahiro" - "daimyo extinction record" (1993 sentence spring library)
- Seicho Matsumoto "lie of 54 Mangoku" (plot that a practical joke of 嫡男, Mitsuhiro is connected for attainting of the Katos a short story)
Footnote
- ^ a b Tsuguharu Inaba "historic position of Kiyomasa Kato" (art museum edition "birth 450 years memory exhibition Kiyomasa Kato" (2012) / Takashi Yamada compilation "study Vol. 2 Kiyomasa Kato (戒光祥出版 Kumamoto Prefectural the first to go out: of the series, the Shokuhojidai daimyo", 2014) ISBN 978-4 - 86,403-139-4)
- ^ 上髙原聡 "Kato territory manure the branch castle system of one rule period consideration - of the -1 country two Castle system" (the first to go out: in "Kumamoto historical study" 92 (2010) / 所収: in Takashi Yamada compilation "study Vol. 2 Kiyomasa Kato (戒光祥出版, 2014 of the series, the Shokuhojidai daimyo") ISBN 978-4 - 86,403-139-4)
- ^ Tokyo University historical materials editing place The Japan early modern times historical materials Hosokawas historical materials four
- The ^ Takashi Yamada "present location of the Kiyoshi Kato just argument" (Takashi Yamada compilation "study Vol. 2 Kiyomasa Kato (戒光祥出版 of the series, the Shokuhojidai daimyo", 2014) ISBN 978-4 - 86,403-139-4)
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Tadahiro Kato
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