Papaya department
| Papaya department | |||||||||||||||
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| Caricaceae Dumort. (1829) |
The papaya department (Caricaceae, papaya department) is one of the courses of the angiosperm, and more than 30 kinds of 4-6 genus including the papaya of the fruit tree is included. The native is not known to Japan.
Table of contents
Form, distribution
It becomes the small leaf whether Kimoto or a herb, the leaf do an incision into a palm form, and, as for the flower, a lot of seeds arrive at an incomplete flower, the ovary of the parietal placenta. The center of the distribution is in the tropical zone of the United States. There is 1 genus in the tropical zone of Africa.
Classification
Approximately 35 kinds belong to 6 genus [1].
- Cylicomorpha -2 kinds tropical zone area of Africa
- Carica - PapayaOne kind of Central America
- Horovitzia -1 kind Central America
- Jarilla -3 kinds Central America
- Jacaratia -8 kinds Central and South America
- Vasconcellea - カリカ, 20 kinds of Central and South America including the Babaco
The papaya department belongs to cole eyes with the APG plant classification system. I put it in violet eyes saying that it is common with the クロンキスト system that parietal placenta has a large number of seeds. Even new Engler system is considered to be violet eyes.
System
The following genealogical tree is provided [1].
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Papaya department in itself becomes the sisters group of the ワサビノキ department.
Footnote
- ^ a b Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes, and Susanne S. Renner (2012). "A dated phylogeny of the papaya family (Caricaceae) reveals the crop' s closest relatives and the family' s biogeographic history." Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 65 (1): 46-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2012.05.019.
Outside link
- Caricaceae in Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website Version 7, May 2006 [and more or less continuously updated since].
- Caricaceae in Watson, L., and Dallwitz, M.J. 1992 onwards. The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval. Version: 29th July 2006
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Papaya department
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