Malian empire
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- Malian empire
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← 
1230 generation -1645 year → → → → → 
Census registers and maps (about 1350) of the Malian empire of the heyday-
Official language Man Dinka Capital In ニアニ (), the back カンガバ () - The emperor
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xxxx age - xxxx year Ignorance - Area
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About 1380 1,100,000km² - Population
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About 1450 45 million people - The change
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The founding of a country The 1230s The removal of the capital from ニアニ to ガンガバ 1559 Extinction 1645
Currency Gold dust (salt, copper, the cowrie were used as a currency again, too)
The nation of the man Dinka who a Malian empire (まりていこく, 1230 generation -1645 year) was a domain around the current Republic of Mali, and prospered. It is said that the successive King received Islam early. The capital has an opinion called ニアニ () of the Niger River best style part. Oral tradition of the UNESCO human and the man den charter (Charte du Manden) which became interesting (en) of the immaterial inheritance were established as a constitution.
Table of contents
History
I unified Malinkes of マディンゴ group line, and, in the founder of the kingdom, legendary hero スンジャータ Keita (Sundiata Keita) won against the fight with the ggg kingdom () of the Sioux Sioux () in 1235 (en:Battle of Kirina).
I traded with North Africa and halite, a piece of cloth, a slave and the money across the Sahara, and, to Tombouctou ガオ, the south reached the gold ore in blurring バンブク, and, in the west, the east was full of the greatest prosperity afterwards to Atlantic coast in the 14th century. The empire greeted the golden age with マンサ Muses (in マンサ, will of "the King in the King" reigns: for from 1312 to 1337) of the King under マンサ スレイマン () (the reign: for from 1341 to 1360) in the 14th century. Arabian tourist イブン バットゥータ which visited Mali is surprised, "their country is totally safe", and service is good, and inhabitants praise a thing of a strong sense of justice in those days. In addition, there is the anecdote that money market price of Cairo fell because マンサ Muses take thousands of attendants as a Muslim (Muslim) in 1324 and make a pilgrimage to the Mecca (hajj of emperor マンサ Muses) and gave a large quantity of money in many places of the journey. When the King comes back to Mali, I advance and spread Islam and Islam culture to the inhabitants.
However, the King who was not wise followed, and therefore the countries where I was subordinate to grew away from the latter half of the 14th century in succession. In addition, I suffered large damage, and the empire declined because a northern トゥアレグ group attacked it a southern Mossi at the same time. I followed as a cause district statelet of the disadvantageous fellow empire protection, but was ruined afterwards in 1645.
System
It depended on taxation to trade while it was said that the economic infrastructure of the kingdom was foxtail millet, Indian corn, rice removed from the fertile land of the Niger River basin and 農牧国家 mainly on the live stock farming in neighboring savanna because I had a lot a trade place. However, it depended on trade to get from the southern gold ore to have increased power and the wealth of the monarch most.
I say an empire, but, not the nation of the centralization system, it is said that it was a gentle federation led by Mali.
Religion
I received an Islam religion, but the aboriginality faith such as the ancestor faith remained, too. There were few theologians whom a lot of Arab and Berbers from Maghreb were brought up originally from the domain in the Islam theologian in the empire.
List of マンサ (King) of the Malian empire
Excavation is advanced by a lot of missing King now as of now.
- Sundiata Keita (1240-1255)
- Wali Keita (1255-1270)
- Ouati Keita (1270-1274)
- Khalifa Keita (1274-1275)
- Abu Bakr (1275-1285)
- Sakura (1285-1300)
- Gao (1300-1305)
- Mohammed ibn Gao (1305-1310)
- Abubakari II (the abfool re-second) (1310-1312)
- Kankan Musa I (マンサ Muses) (1312-1337)
- Maghan (1337-1341)
- Suleyman (1341-1360)
- Kassa (1360)
- Mari Diata II (1360-1374)
- Musa II (1374-1387)
- Maghan II (1387-1389)
- Sandaki (1389-1390)
- Madhan III (Mahmud I) (1390-1400)
- Unknown Mansas (1400-1441)
- Musa III (the 1440s)
- Ouali II (the 1460s)
- Mahmud II (1481-1496)
- Mahmud III (1496-1559)
- Mahmud IV (the from 1590s to 1600s)
References
- Written by Anthony Brierley, Hiroshi Koga reason "ancient Africa" (the antiquity series) Newton press, 1997. ISBN 4-315-51358-X。
- World history glossary of terms editing Committee "world history glossary of terms" (revision new publication) Yamakawa publishing company, 2004. ISBN 4-634-62110-X。
- All eight イブン バットゥータ "large traveler's diary" Hikoichi Yajima reason, Heibonsha Publishers Ltd. 〈 Heibonsha Publishers Ltd. Orient library 〉, 1996-2002 years.
Allied item
- Sahara Desert trade
- The progeny of the royal families of the Salif Keita - Mali empire.
- Disadvantageous fellow empire
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Malian empire
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