Fitzroy Somerset (the first raglan sleeves baron)
| The first raglan sleeves baron Fitzroy Somerset | |
|---|---|
Lord raglan sleeves (William Salter image) | |
| Foreign language | FitzRoy Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan |
| The birth | 1788September 30 |
| Death | 1855June 29 |
| Position organization | |
| Military career | From 1804 to 1855 |
| The last rank | Field marshal () |
First raglan sleeves baron Fitzroy James Henry Somerset (English: for FitzRoy James Henry Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan, GCB, PC, from September 30, 1788 to June 29, 1855) is British army officer, politician, noble.
I am born as the Jan garfish sun of the person of Duke Beaufort. I commanded the British military by the Crimean War that broke out in 1854, but am known by performing the charge () of the light cavalryman by a fight of the Barak lava, and having started great damage. In addition, I let the strategy instruction of the Battle of Sevastopol failed, and the fight bog down, and, as for oneself, a war died of an illness. The last rank a field marshal (). In addition, I am conferred a raglan sleeves baron in 1852.
Table of contents
Career
Is born in the bizarrerie studio Shah badminton house () as 8 men between the fifth Duke Beaufort Henry Somerset and wife Elizabeth (daughter of Edward Boscawen) on September 30, 1788 [1]; [2] [3].
After having graduated from Westminster school, entered the fourth light dragoon regiment () in June, 1804 [1]; [4]. I am promoted to a second lieutenant in June, 1805 [5]. Became the captain of the 43rd infantry () in May, 1808, and subsequently it was an adjutant of Sir Arthur Wellesley (Duke のちの first generation Wellington) in July of the year, and went to the front for peninsula war, and participated in various battles [1]; [6]. I was promoted to a honorary lieutenant colonel in honorary major (brevet major), April, 1812 in そのさなかの June, 1811 [1].
When the Duke of Wellington took office as a stationed-in-French ambassador by the first downfall of Napoleon of 1814, it was contained within an adjutant of the Duke of Wellington and got married with Emily equal to the niece of the Duke of Wellington in August of the year [7].
In the case of the sovereignty only for one hundred days of Napoleon, suffered a war wound to lose one hand by the fight of Waterloo of June, 1815 according to the Duke of Wellington the fight with a French military [6]; [7]. In August of the year to chicken colonel promotion [6] [7].
I worked as an adjutant of the Duke of Wellington after Napoleon defeat in the French occupation army until 1816. He becomes the member of supply Committee afterwards when the Duke of Wellington goes back to the own country and becomes Secretary of supply agency (). I served with the Duke of Wellington until 1827 [7].
In addition, I was picked from the トゥルーロ electoral district () from 1826 through 1829 when until 1818 through 1820 of the meantime and acted as a member of common people Diet decision of the Tory party [3].
I am promoted to a major general in May, 1825 [7]. When the Duke of Wellington took office as army Commander in chief () in 1827, I took office as a military Director General (). I served until 1852 when the Duke of Wellington died [7]. I am promoted to a lieutenant general in June, 1830 [7].
I took office as Secretary of supply agency in October, 1852 and was conferred United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland noble title raglan sleeves baron [2] and attended [7], a member of the House of Lords [8].
When Crimean War broke out in 1854, I was dispatched in Crimea and commanded the British military [7]. I was promoted to a field marshal in general, November in June, 1854 [7]. I led fight () of Al Mar and fight () of Inkerman to the victory, but I had the reckless "charge () of the light cavalryman" because of his indistinct order by the fight of the Barak lava, and the British military started the great damage [6]. Furthermore, the Battle of Sevastopol has been prolonged for his judgment error, too [6].
I contracted a disease by cholera locally, and a war died of an illness on June 28, 1855 [6]. Second son Richard Somerset () succeeded to the title (the eldest son is already killed in action); [3].
Privilege
Title
The following titles were conferred to newly on October 20, 1852 [2]; [3].
- The first raglan sleeves baron (1st Baron Raglan, of Raglan in the County of Monmouth) of the raglan sleeves in the Monma's state
- (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland noble title with the royal warrant)
Decoration
- Cross (GCB)[2][3] grand for 1,847 years in the bus Knights Hospitalers (decoration) night
Family
Daughter Emily and marriage of mho Nin ton earl () William Wellesley = pole () (older brother of Duke first Wellington Arthur Wellesley) the third in 1814. I got 2 following man three girls between her [3].
- First child (the eldest daughter) Charlotte Caroline Elizabeth Somerset (1815-1906) does not get married
- Later-born (the eldest son) Arthur William Fitzroy Somerset (1816-1845) army major. Fight of the Fellowes Shah
- It is a politician third child (the second son) Richard Henry Fitzroy Somerset () (1817-1884). I succeed to the second raglan sleeves baron rank
- The fourth child (the third son) Frederick John Fitzroy Somerset (1821-1824) premature death
- The fifth child (the second daughter) Catherine Ann Emily Cecilia Somerset (1824-1915) does not get married
Footnote
Explanatory note
Source
- ^ a b c d Heathcote 1999, p. 267.
- ^ a b c d Heraldic Media Limited. "Raglan, Baron" (UK, 1852) (English). Cracroft's Peerage The Complete Guide to the British Peerage & Baronetage. May 24, 2016 reading.
- ^ a b c d e f Lundy, Darryl. "Field Marshal FitzRoy James Henry Somerset, 1st Baron Raglan" (English). thepeerage.com. May 24, 2016 reading.
- ^ The London Gazette: It is p. no. 15710 726. June 12, 1804. February 9, 2014 reading.
- ^ The London Gazette: It is p. no. 15811 718. May 28, 1805. February 9, 2014 reading.
- ^ a b c d e f Takeshi Matsumura & Torao Tomita 2000, p. 617.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Heathcote 1999, p. 268.
- ^ UK Parliament. "Lord Fitzroy Somerset" (English). HANSARD 1803-2005. May 26, 2016 reading.
References
- Takeshi Matsumura, Torao Tomita "history of Britain and the United States dictionary" Kenkyusha, 2000 (2000). ISBN 978-4,767,430,478。
- Heathcote, Tony (1999). The British Field Marshals, 1736–1997: A Biographical Dictionary. Barnsley: Leo Cooper. ISBN 0-85052-696-5.
Outside link
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Lord Fitzroy Somerset
| Great Britain and Irish United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland assembly | ||
|---|---|---|
| Predecessors in the family line: The fourth associate baron George Wallenda George Dashwood | Member of トゥルーロ electoral district () election common people Diet decision 1818 – 1820 Same electoral district simultaneous elected candidate William Tomura in | The next era: ハシー Vivien William ゴセット |
| Predecessors in the family line: ハシー Vivien William ゴセット | Member of トゥルーロ electoral district election common people Diet decision 1826 – 1829 Same electoral district simultaneous elected candidate William Tomura in | The next era: エンクーム viscount () Nathaniel peach |
| Military profession | ||
| Predecessors in the family line: Sir Herbert Tyler | Military Director General () 1827 – 1852 | The next era: Richard Ailey |
| Predecessors in the family line: The first アングルシ- marquis | Royal Imperial Guardsman mounting a horse regiment () honor regiment commander 1854 – 1855 | The next era: The first ゴフ viscount |
| Public office | ||
| Predecessors in the family line: Viscount first Hardinge | Secretary of supply agency () 1852 – 1855 | The abolition |
| British title | ||
| New establishment | The first raglan sleeves baron 1852 – 1855 | The next era: Richard Somerset |
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