Civil officer appointment law
| Civil officer appointment law | |
|---|---|
 Japanese laws and ordinances | |
| Laws and ordinances number | August 1, 1913 Imperial ordinance 261st |
| Effect | The abolition |
| Kind | Administrative law |
| Main contents | Rule of the civil officer appointment qualification |
| Laws and ordinances concerned | Civil officer disciplinary measure law、Civil officer rich law、The Government Officials Act |
The civil officer appointment law (patience sorrow, August 1, 1913 Imperial ordinance 261st) is an Imperial ordinance about the Japanese civil officer appointment qualification.
Summary
A higher civil service examination was set in (1893) in 1893. I promulgated it as a civil officer appointment law (October 31, 1893 Imperial ordinance 183rd). But, as for this, a minister and a local government official did 奏請 to the Emperor, and the seeking for a post in government service by the political party was intense without being the appointment system of the appointed nominated officer and being applied to an official appointed by the Emperor appointed in an Imperial command of the Emperor.
The second Aritomo Yamagata Cabinet who doubted party politics revised all the civil officer appointment laws to prevent the influence of the political party (March 28, 1899 Imperial ordinance 61st).
I extended examination appointment when I appointed the official appointed by the Emperor except the special appointment than the nominated officer of the civil officer Higher Civil Service Examination to prevent a member of a political party from going into a bureaucrat and limited free appointment.
Because the first Gonbee Yamamoto Cabinet relaxed a civil officer appointment law, it all revised it again (August 1, 1913 Imperial ordinance 261st). I extended the appointment condition of the special appointment of the official appointed by the Emperor. Each vice-minister-saving, Secretary of Legislative Bureau, Superintendent General might do a special appointment without a qualification by this revision and opened the way which appointed a general able talented person. Constitution protection movement activated this in those days, and the Yamamoto Cabinet showed the consideration to the political party because the influence of the political party became strong.
As for the rule, the points are as follows.
- The person becoming junior official - appointment to government service civil officer needs that I have 1 of the next qualification (Article 6).
- The person who graduated from the school which admitted that that was all equal to this in a junior high school or Minister of Education
- The person who can take Higher Civil Service Examination preliminary examination by a rule of Higher Civil Service Examination law Article 7
- The person who took the course of three years in the school which taught jurisprudence, political science, public administration or economics by specialized laws of education, and graduated from the school
- The person who usually passed an examination
- The person who passed a Higher Civil Service Examination
- The person who worked as the civil officer more than two years
- It is the person as the junior clerk more than four years
- Nominated officer - nomination ceremony civil officer needs that I have 1 of the next qualification (Article 5).
- The person who passed a Higher Civil Service Examination administration department examination
- The person who passed a Higher Civil Service Examination diplomacy department examination, and worked as a diplomat or the consul more than two years
- The person who worked as a judge or the public prosecutor more than two years
- The person who worked as the judge of army law officer or navy law officer, Government General of Korea or the South Seas agency or a public prosecutor or the judge of a Taiwanese Government General method House or the Kanto agency method House or the prosecutor having the qualification as a judge, a public prosecutor or the student judicial officer by the Court Organization Act more than two years. A nomination ceremony civil officer in the Ministry of Education can appoint the person who worked as the nomination ceremony instructor more than two years.
- Official appointed by the Emperor - official appointed by the Emperor civil officer needs that I have 1 of the next qualification (Article 2, Article 3)
- Having a nomination ceremony civil officer qualification to establish of civil officer appointment law Article 5 Clause 1,
- The person who worked as the official appointed by the Emperor civil officer more than one year or
- The person who worked as the senior official third class as a nomination ceremony civil officer more than two years
- I do not have a nomination ceremony civil officer qualification to establish of civil officer appointment law Article 5 Clause 1,
- The person who worked as the official appointed by the Emperor civil officer more than two years or
- The person that it was admitted that there was not obstruction though it was said with an official appointed by the Emperor civil officer in the people who worked as the senior official third class as a nomination ceremony civil officer more than two years via 銓衡 of the Higher Civil Service Examination committee.
- Having a nomination ceremony civil officer qualification to establish of civil officer appointment law Article 5 Clause 1,
- I can be appointed by army and navy flag officer - each official appointed by the Emperor civil officer in the department (Article 4)
- The person appointed a civil officer needing an instructor, a technical officer, machine operator - instructor, a technique official, other special academic arts needs that a senior official is the person that a Higher Civil Service Examination committee, an examination committee normal as for the junior official were recognized if there is not obstruction so that it is an instructor via 銓衡. I need that a person becoming the government establishment principal is a person via similar 銓衡 (Article 7).
It was abolished (1946) on April 1 in 1946 by Imperial ordinance 194th.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Civil officer appointment law
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