2011 Bahrain turmoil
| 2011 Bahrain turmoil | |
|---|---|
 The person who advocates a letter of PEACE (peacefully) | |
| Purpose | Overthrow of a change, the Imperial rule of the Harry F cabinet |
| The scene |  Bahrain |
| Period | 2011February 14-March 18 |
| Dead person | 93 people |
| Injured person | More than 2,900 people |
| Arrestee | 2,929 people |
The generic name [1] of the case associated with large-scale anti-government demonstration and it which demanded the respect for bigger political freedom and human rights that the turmoil (Bahrain where 2011 does not lie goes) in Bahrain occurred in Bahrain in 2011 in 2011. It is one of the Arab Spring that spread to the Arabic countries as origin by a jasmine revolution of Tunisia. As for 93 dead people, the injured person had the arrestee to 2,929 people more than 2,900 people.
Table of contents
Anti-government demonstration
On February 4, several hundred Bahraini citizens had a meeting in response to anti-government demonstration in Egypt in front of an Egyptian embassy in capital Manama [2]. It was the first movement this time in the Gulf States blessed with oil resources [2]. It is reported afterwards by Al Jazeera that anti-government demonstration is planned on February 14 [3]. February 14 was chosen as a day in commemoration of the tenth anniversary when a Bahraini nation action charter draft was adopted by a referendum [4]. In the background of the demonstration, there is opposition of the Shiah occupying the Islam Sunni of the person of royal families Harry F to hold national power and the majority of the nation. The Shiah receives finding employment discrimination, and Shiah inhabitants are the main constituents, and this demonstrator demands job creation and the raise in wage, the retreat of the Harry F prime minister for holding the office 40 years, introduction of the parliamentary cabinet system for the government, too [5]; [6]. Like Tunisia and Egypt, an appeal of the participation in anti-government demonstration using Facebook and Twitter was carried out among youths in Bahrain [5].
On February 11, the ハマド king decides cash payment of 1000 Bahrain dinar per one household. The official reason of the supply memorialized the tenth anniversary of the nation action charter [7]; and [8].
On February 12, the human rights activity group "Bahraini human rights center" demands the release of the more than 450 convicts including the human rights campaigner from the king by letter. The ハマド king conceded a demand partially, and gave an order to let a young convict come back to the normal life [9]; [10]. The king promises the relaxation of the media restriction depending on the demand of the domestic Shiah opposition force on 13th [10].
February 14
On February 14, anti-government demonstration was carried out in D shop village of the capital Manama east, and the police removed demonstrators [5]. Male one got injured, and it was confirmed on this occasion to have died at the hospital on the night of 14th [5]. A demonstration happens in some villages near the capital and, according to the report of the eyewitness, is reported the death [11] an injury, nobody 20 or more on this occasion when the police used tear gas and a rubber bullet [11]. Youths of the Islam Shiah named the exercise on this day "reform of February 14" [12].
February 15
The funeral service of the participant who was sacrificed by a demonstration of the day before was held, but outbreak, crowd nobody are reported a collision between a crowd and the security force which gathered when the death is lowest, and 25 got injured [11]; [13]. The photograph of two people who died of a demonstration was placed in Facebook, and a lot of people who got angry gathered in the funeral service, and, triggered by this, 2,000 demonstrators occupied the pearl open space in the Manama center, and approximately 1,000 stayed again, and development began みを which included it to a protest demonstration [14]; [15] [11] [16]. The demonstrators which gathered in the pearl open space wrapped the body in black clothes and performed the setting of the role allotment by the volunteer, a care place and the media center, the free of charge offer of the drink and they had a glimpse of the organized one side and got it [17]. On the same day, largest opposition party "federation of National Accord Islam" (Al = ウィファーク) of Bahraini Shiah line participating in anti-government demonstration formally an expression [18] [19]. Because two dead people appeared by a demonstration, the ハマド king addressed you with a state television and announced that society reform and two began death したことについてを investigation by a demonstration [20].
February 16
Because they did not understand it in response to a speech of the king of the day before either, the demonstrators of the pearl open space increase to 7,000 people [21]. The participant strongly demanded the retreat of the Harry F prime minister who was an uncle of the ハマド king, and the person who accused Imperial rule overthrow in [21] has begun to appear [22]. In addition, the second late funeral service was held on the same day [19].
February 17
On the early morning of 17th, the security force is a forced expulsion in several hundred dissidents who blockade the pearl open space, and occupied discharge, an open space with tear gas. The participant who was in the open space was almost swept away [19]. According to ウィファーク, two people died by the forced expulsion of this day, and at least 50 people got injured [19]. I report that four dead people appeared in Associated Press [22].
From February 18 to February 19
18th begins, and a security force fires at the anti-government demonstrators and starts a military suppression [23]. The government side shot in the demonstrators, and the demonstration that demanded a political reform and democratization at first by having decided use of armed force made the admiration, the situation strain for Royal Family overthrow more [6]. So that the ハマド king pushes forward talks with ウィファーク to the monkey Mahon Dauphin combining with military second-in-command; an order, the Dauphin to the Harry F prime minister of the situation required it to take responsibility, and to resign it [23], and ended in a stalemate because required the withdrawal of the military which the anti-government side developed in resignation en masse and Manama of the Harry F cabinet on February 19 although ウィファーク showed talks posture with the anti-government side [23]; [6] [24]. But the demonstration planned on February 19 is postponed on February 22 [24].
In addition, it is hometown TV, and the monkey Mahon Dauphin speaks, "I do not exist for one denomination (Shiah), and the country is just divided" on February 18 [24].
After March
On March 14, in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), the coalition forces which assumes the Saudi Arabian military the main force dispatches "the shield of the peninsula" in response to a request of the Bahraini government. Approximately 1,000 Saudi Arabian militaries, police force approximately 500 of the United Arab Emirates were sent [25] and I restricted the citizens who participated in anti-government demonstration and took the strong measure and let you calm a demonstration [26]. In addition, the ハマド king declares a 3-month state of emergency on March 15 [25]. A death sentence was judged on four demonstrators of the Shiah and took the posture to suppress anti-government demonstration. The dead person rose than 30 people by a series of demonstrations [27].
I announced that I carried out cancellation of the declaration of a state of emergency on June 1 that was earlier than a plan on May 8 [28]. However, after having announced the cancellation, the hard line did not change either, and the others which I deported saying that the news about the anti-government demonstration lacked in fairness for a reporter of Reuter on May 11 [29], the arrest of the dissident continued [30].
The monkey Mahon Dauphin promises practice of various reform on May 25 [26]. Declaration of a state of emergency was canceled on schedule on June 1 [27]. However, Shiah clashes with a security force again on June 3, and it is unpredicable whether Bahrain is normalized [31].
Investigation committee "BICI" which the government established on November 23 admitted that excessive use of armed force was added for a demonstrator, and the government expressed intention to wrestle for the revision of the law and the setting of the human rights monitoring engine for this [32].
Reaction of foreign countries
It might be said with democratization for the Sunni government of the minority by the Shiah who occupied domestic many, and the reaction of Saudi Arabia which was a leader of the Sunni and the deep Western countries of relations was dull. The Western countries supported calming by the Sunni government as the thing which brought stability in the area while expressing constant concern for a suppression using the military power throughout.
The United States of America - White House announced the statement, "I watched the Bahraini situation closely" on February 16 and called the Bahraini government to accept peaceful anti-government demonstration [19].
Iranian - Ministry of Foreign Affairs criticized the violence of the Bahraini security force on February 18 and appealed to the government of the country for peaceful correspondence [33]. In addition, the country insists on Bahraini dominium.
British - U.K. Ministry of Foreign Affairs raised a voyage caution level to Bahrain on February 19. I admitted that it was considerably at risk to transfer the held, necessary machine parts and staff of these global international races to Bahrain that might be rolled up in a disturbance in the U.K. where various people concerned and groups such as a race team or drivers such as GP2 or the F1 world championship gathered a lot as there was it for influence on economy in particular, and Ministry of Foreign Affairs oneself announced a virtual voyage self-restraint order for each team which participated in these competitions [34].
Influence on economy
I received the intensification of the demonstration, and a race of the GP2 Asia series that I was going to hold at Bahrain international circuit for 18.19 days in February was canceled [35]. As for the scheduled F1 opening game, Bahraini grand prix, enforcement was anxious about on March 13 [36], and the Dauphin announced the cancellation later [37].
Footnote
- ^ "Bahrain activists in 'Day of Rage'." Al Jazeera. February 14, 2011 reading.
- ^ a b "Protests Emerge in Jordan, Bahrain". Wall Street Journal. February 6, 2011 reading.
- ^ "Calls for weekend protests in Syria." Al Jazeera. February 8, 2011 reading.
- ^ "In Fear of Transmitting the Tunisian and Egyptian Demonstrations to Bahrain." Bahrain Center for Human Rights. February 8, 2011 reading.
- ^ a b c d "In Bahraini each place to a demonstration, the police and two collision dead people". Agence France-Presse. February 17, 2011 reading.
- ^ a b c "It is repulsion for use of armed force of the government for the Bahraini demonstration "overthrow Royal Family"". The Asahi Shimbun. February 20, 2011 reading.
- The ^ "Arabic countries leader, a wave caution of the change." The Yomiuri Shimbun. February 17, 2011 reading.
- ^ "Bahrain's king gifts $ 3,000 to every family." Agence France-Presse. February 17, 2011 reading.
- ^ "An open letter to the King of Bahrain to avoid the worst case scenario." Bahrain Center for Human Rights. February 17, 2011 reading.
- ^ a b "I leap to anti-government demonstration = other Arabic countries in Yemen or Algeria". Wall Street Journal. February 17, 2011 reading.
- ^ a b c d "Bahrain activists in 'Day of Rage'". Al Jazeera. February 17, 2011 reading.
- ^ "stays overnight in the center of the democratization demand demonstration capital of Bahrain". The Voice of Russia. February 17, 2011 reading.
- ^ Randeree, Bilal (February 15, 2011). "Deaths heighten Bahrain tension - Middle East". Al Jazeera Englisl February 16, 2011 reading.
- ^ "Bahraini capital open space, demonstrators 1,000 stay, and they are crowded". The Yomiuri Shimbun. February 20, 2011 reading.
- ^ "It is influence (1) by anti-government demonstration in Bahrain in two death, Iran and Yemen". Bloomberg. February 17, 2011 reading.
- ^ "It is several thousand in expansion, two death Bahrain, a dead person funeral service a demonstration in the Middle East in Libya". The Mainichi Shimbun. February 17, 2011 reading.
- ^ ""Next is us"; youths spirit of the demonstration in Bahrain". Tokyo Shimbun. February 17, 2011 reading.
- ^ "Bahrain Protests Swell With Second Death, Tear Gas at Funeral." Bloomberg (February 14, 2011). February 16, 2011 reading.
- ^ a b c d e "Bahrain, anti-government demonstration forced expulsion two death". It is reading Agence France-Presse on 8 February 17, 2011.
- ^ "Occupation Bahrain, the king make a speech in a capital open space demonstrators". Tokyo Shimbun. February 17, 2011 reading.
- ^ a b "I start a forced expulsion in demonstration strain Bahrain in each Middle Eastern country". Chunichi Shimbunsha. February 17, 2011 reading.
- ^ a b "Demonstrators exclusion security force dispatch of the Bahraini capital, dead person four". Chunichi Shimbunsha. February 17, 2011 reading.
- ^ a b c "Is killed or injured in a military suppression in Bahrain a lot; Libya more than 35 dead people". The Sankei Shimbun. February 20, 2011 reading.
- ^ a b c "Bahraini Crown Prince of the commission of full power, "the country division"". The Yomiuri Shimbun. February 20, 2011 reading.
- ^ a b "Declaration of a state of emergency in Bahrain, anti-government demonstration intensification". The Yomiuri Shimbun. (March 15, 2011)m June 4, 2011 reading.
- ^ a b "A Crown Prince "reform promise" dissident in Bahrain posture of the concession". The Nihon Keizai Shimbun. (May 26, 2011)L June 4, 2011 reading.
- ^ a b "I cancel declaration of a state of emergency talks promotion in Bahrain". The Mainichi Shimbun. (June 2, 2011)l June 4, 2011 reading.
- ^ "Next month 1 state of emergency cancellation = Bahrain". Newsletter. (May 9, 2011)6 June 4, 2011 reading.
- ^ "a reporter for Reuters deportation Bahrain." Hochi Shimbun. (May 11, 2011)m June 4, 2011 reading.
- ^ "Bahrain the arrest of the dissident continuation." An Iranian radio. (May 12, 2011)6 June 4, 2011 reading.
- ^ Or "I advance "settlement talks" after the pro-democracy demonstration in Bahrain. The Nihon Keizai Shimbun. (June 4, 2011)2 June 4, 2011 reading.
- ^ "Use of armed force responsibility admits in a demonstration", and " Bahrain pulls a curtain and plans it－－Investigation committee ". (November 25, 2011)l November 25, 2011 reading.
- ^ "Iran, the violence to the demonstrators by the Bahraini police criticism." IRIB radio Japanese. February 20, 2011 reading.
- ^ "British Ministry of Foreign Affairs, travel warning announcement to Bahrain." F1 Gate.com. (February 19, 2011)l February 22, 2011 reading.
- It is February 17 by ^ GP2 Asia, anti-government demonstration intensification of Bahrain for cancellation - F1-Gate.com .2011 years
- ^ "It is yellow light, political situation confusion of Bahrain for the F1 opening game of this season". CNN. February 17, 2011 reading.
- ^ "F1 Bahrain GP, cancellation decision". F1 Gate.com. (February 22, 2011)l February 22, 2011 reading.
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