Prince finished
A Buddhist priest of the Rinzai sect of Hangzhou (臨安府) of finished public (さいこう, from 1148 to 1209) south Soong. The real posthumous Buddhist name is called way finished (it blooms how). I was known for insanity without following religious precepts and it was half a chief character of a novel and the storytelling in coming ages as legendary existence and I left the Buddhism again and became a target of the folk belief.
I am known for a Prince finished grand Lama, 済顛, various names including the finished clerk and am a person popular in a Chinese area now.
Table of contents
Actual person
A lot of records of the same period stay about the way finished, and it is clear to be an actual person. According to "湖隠方円叟舎利塔銘 of 居簡 which was an acquaintance of the way finished," [1], the way finished called all 湖隠 of them 方円叟. The family name of a priest is a plum and hits 遠孫 of plum Fumikazu who was a one of the official ranks in ancient China of a sky stand, the marine area (present Zhejiang Taizhou City). I became the pupil of the Buddha Sea reverend (瞎堂慧遠) in 霊隠寺. I died (1209) in 浄慈寺 on May 14 for annual function of the Edo shogunate two years. I travel in each place, and it is said that I drank liquor.
I am known in way finished ははやくから 顛狂, and the interval often appears in the collection of sayings of the Zen priest of the few thirteenth century in the name of "済顛" after the death, too. I set "済顛書記" beside Kannon person who has attained Buddhahood, Bodhidharma, 100 length Great Teacher, Hotei chief bonze of a temple in "the inscription Buddha and patriarchs" in the collection of sayings of 運庵普岩 (1156-1226) and admired it, and it seemed to be to an already legendary person [2]. In addition, the collection of sayings of 天童如浄 (1163-1228) has "the inscription Buddha and patriarchs"; in "済顛" poetry "sky Taishan back 500 cow, 跳出顛狂者一頭 is composed with 賽尽煙花瞞尽眼, tail Tomoe confusion change elegance.". This produced a legend to assume Prince finished a reincarnation of Gohyaku Rakan later [3].
The poetry sentence said to that way finished made it is left to "浄慈寺志" and "Taishan Brahman sound" (book of verse of the person from Taishan), but is all the book in the times of 清.
Fiction
As the novel which assumed Prince finished a chief character, the existence oldest thing has "銭塘湖隠済顛禅師語録" (abbreviated designation "済顛語録," annual 1569). This takes form of the collection of sayings of Prince finished, but content is fiction.
From the light end to 清, many novels including "醉菩提全伝" (all 20 times of novels in colloquial Chinese) were written. It is all 240 times of serial novels, and "all Prince finished biographies" of popular 清末 are God buff novels categorically, but strongly receive in particular the influence of a draft of public documents novel, the adventure novel such as "三侠五義". It was the transgression Buddhist priest who drank Prince finished, and ate meat, but, with supernatural power, described it as a friend of the people who punished evil, and cured a sick person.
In People's Republic of China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, many movies and TV dramas are made. Thiaw shinty played Prince finished in movie "mad Monk world of Satan dragon fighters" of the Johnny toe of 1993.
The that is targeted for the folk belief
Prince finished is believed in as an object of Taoism-like folk belief more than Buddhism. There is a shrine worshiping Prince finished in 霊隠寺, 浄慈寺, tiger 跑 spring or Tiantai County of Hangzhou City considered to be the ground of the Prince finished connection. There are many places worshiping Prince finished including a Prince huge finished image in Otori Yamadera of the Takao City flag mountain ward in Taiwan. Even a consistency course is enshrined.
The figure of Prince finished does not maintain the same, but most wear clothes slovenly and put on a hat and lower the huge beads from the neck and have a torn fan and gourd in my hand.
Footnote
- ^ 居簡 "collection of north 磵" winding ten, 1217. (archive.org)
- ^ "luck hermitage chief bonze of a temple collection of sayings."
- ^ "如浄和尚語録" winding bottom, 1229.
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Prince finished
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