バガモヨ
| Bagamoyo | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Bagamoyo | |
| A coordinate: 6°26'S 38°54'E / 6.433 degrees S 38.900 degrees E | |
| Country |  Tanzania |
| State | プワニ state |
| Population | |
| - 計 | 30,000 |
| Equal time obi | East Africa time (UTC +3) |
バガモヨ (Bagamoyo) is a city of Tanzania. The name of the former Germany territory times is Karl Peters. A population of 30,000 people. It is located in the Tanganyika central part Coast and belongs to the プワニ state. Face the Indian Ocean; of Zanzibar because was opposite, accomplished development as an outport of the slaves in the 19th century, and became the capital at the time of the German East Africa establishment.
An Arab comes for trade for a long time around バガモヨ, and the remains of カオレ which is a city state of the about thirteenth century are to 5km south, and the remains of an ancient structure such as mosques remain in the seashore. バガモヨ was only a small trade place until the mid-18th century, and, after the カオレ decline, the inhabitants were engaged in rubber and a fish, trade of the salt. At the end of 18th century, an Arab settler came over to バガモヨ from Oman. They took a trade tax of the salt out of local people and in this way added to power. Because Omani king sayid Saeed built the castle town in Zanzibar of the opposite bank at the mid-19th century, バガモヨ became the port of central trade in this area. A caravan with a slave and the ivory came to come over to バガモヨ from Lake Tanganyika ridge and the shore of of the interior Lake Victoria and was shifted from バガモヨ to Zanzibar [1]. バガモヨ meant, "I left a heart" in Swahili, but interpretation was divided whether this was the sorrowful cry "that I left a heart for here" of sold slaves, or it was a meaning of the relief called "the place that could take a rest where work was over here" of slave traders, and the U.K. put pressure on the Zanzibar kingdom in 1873, and the slave trade was prohibited, but was able to still continue it secretly up to the end of 19th century.
In addition, because バガモヨ was the starting point of the trade route to the inland, a propagator came over from the European countries and Richard Francis Burton, John Hanning speak, Henry Morton Stanley started from here and performed the sounding out place hard to pass of the inland.
バガモヨ became the capital of the German East Africa in 1886, but the capital was moved to south Dar es Salaam in 1891 because the depth of the water of the port was shallow. And, in 1905, the railroads from Dar es Salaam to the inland were planned and became inaugurated later, and the decline of バガモヨ became decisive.
バガモヨ university of fine arts is put in バガモヨ and teaches traditional art of Africa now. In addition, there is the factory of the Dow ship, too.
Footnote
- ^ Masao Yoshida "world contemporary history 14 African modern II" Yamakawa publishing company, the February, 1990 second edition. p.28
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia バガモヨ
This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
0 개의 댓글:
댓글 쓰기