The New Year parade of fire brigades
The New Year parade of fire brigades (a meal comes the New Year parade of fire brigades) is an event of the work beginning to be carried out by a person concerned with Japanese fire station in the beginning of January. I am called the New Year's parade of fire brigades (しょうぼうでぞめしき, New Year's parade of fire brigades). It is one of the annual events, and "the New Year parade of fire brigades" becomes the season word of the New Year on the New Year [explanatory note 1].
A similar thing includes "beginning of the year dispatch training" (at the Metropolitan Police Department "the beginning of the year military unit dispatch training") of the police.
Table of contents
Summary
It is performed in the present age that is a debut (でぞめ), the first to go out by the fire fighter of the Edo era (はつで) in the origin of the New Year parade of fire brigades by a person concerned with fire stations such as a firefighting local public worker, the member of firefighting team. About the sponsorship, every each every cities, towns and villages or firefighting headquarters, firefighting association (office work cooperative) varies by an area. It was performed on January 4 over the Meiji era from the Edo era, but holding of January 6 is annual in the present age [explanatory note 2].
The commendation for fire drills such as the simultaneous drainage, refuge help, the announcement of the traditional skill including acrobatic performances on a ladder, the lumber-carriers' work song, the parade of a firefighting team, the fire engine, a member of firefighting staff, firefighting team, the firefighting person who has rendered distinguished services is performed by the New Year parade of fire brigades, and various events are performed by the others area.
History
A debut carried out by a firefighter in (February 25, 1659), Toshogu, Ueno of Edo on Manji January 4, 2 of the Edo era is informed the history of the New Year parade of fire brigades with an opening. The first Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department New Year's parade of fire brigades was held (1875) on January 4 in 1875, and, after the Meiji Restoration, "New Year's parade of fire brigades order" was established in (1899) in 1899. The parent ceremony to look of the cause of the Emperor Showa attendance, a specially installed fire brigade and fire defense organizations of the whole country is performed (1929) on January 6 in 1929.
Debut by the samurai family fire fighter
Because fires were frequent in the Edo era of the Edo era (fire of Edo), the fire fighter who was a fire station organization was institutionalized by the Edo Shogunate. At first a fire brigade organized by a daimyo which gave (1643), a daimyo an order for firefighting as an assigned task for Kanei era 20 years when it was a fire fighter by the samurais to have been institutionalized (samurai family fire fighter) was institutionalized. However, most of Edo including the Edo-jo Castle castle tower started 100,000 and an estimated victim from destruction by fire, 30,000 without checking the force of a fire by the big fire of the Meiryaku era that occurred in (1657) for Meiryaku era three years, and it was damage greatest in history of Edo.
Therefore a firefighter was institutionalized as (1658), a new fire station organization of the Shogunate direct control in the Manji first year of the big fire next year of the Meiryaku era. Four people (Tadashi Akiyama bunch, 近藤用将, Masakichi Naito, Yukinori Machino) are chosen among more than 4000 direct feudatories of a shogun and they live in a fire fighter mansion (model of the fire department) with the fire fighter number of workers called the rogue (play) and will be in charge of a firefighting. Four sets of firefighters led on Manji January 4, 2, the following day by (February 25, 1659), member of the Shogun's Council of Elders, Masanori Inaba gathered in Toshogu, Ueno and achieved spirit. This action was called a debut and gave a resident of Edo that suffered from the revival work after the big fire of the Meiryaku era big hope and trust [3].
After that the debut by the firefighter came to be carried out every year in Toshogu, Ueno on January 4 and gradually ritualized it. The debut was carried out by the fire brigade organized by a daimyo, and the trick cycling of the ladder gathered public attention by the debut of the known Kaga black kite by showy attire and heroic activity [4].
First to go out by the town fireman
(1718), Tadasuke Ooka of the town magistrate in Edo led it for Kyoho three years, and the town fireman which was a fire station organization by the merchant was institutionalized. I distributed a town of Edo every 20-30 towns in (1720) for Kyoho five years and did it with one set, and 16 sets of fire fighter associations in charge of 47 sets of "Japanese alphabet groups" (rise one set and become "48 sets of Japanese alphabet") in charge of the west from the Sumida River and east court noble, Fukagawa were established.
It was the town fireman which was established to be put under the control of the town prefect, and to be in charge of the firefighting of the merchant place, but as the ability was recognized, I enlarged a territory and firefighting of the important ground such as Yonezo, the bridge was ordered it including a samurai family place and came to be dispatched for a fire of Edo-jo Castle. The manners and customs of the debut that a firefighter performed in the New Year reached the town fireman which was late for the putting down by the samurai, and was born, and a ceremony at the work beginning was performed after the fashion of this. The event of the work beginning that the town fireman performed upsets a letter for distinction and, for the debut of the samurai family fire fighter, calls myself the first to go out.
The town fireman raised a fireman's standard (fireman's standard) which symbolized each group on January 4 every year and paraded around the town in the group and showed acrobatic performances on a ladder and a lumber-carriers' work song.
New Year parade of fire brigades by the fire defense organization
All the samurai family fire fighters were abolished, and a fire defense corps was established as a substituted fire station organization by (1868), the new government in 1868. The town fireman will belong to the municipal administration court on behalf of a town city magistrate's office. However, the fire defense corps was abolished in the next year, and I was changed in sequence with Tokyo prefecture, the Department of Justice, the Department of the Interior over (1874) in 1874, and the position of the town fireman was checked in (1872) in 1872 in the Tokyo prefecture position from the conventional town fireman to fire defense organization 39 sets, too. The New Year parade of fire brigades that the New Year parade of fire brigades was held the other day in the town every each group, and was unified as an organization was not performed.
(1874), the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department were established in 1874, and the fire defense organization became the position of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department tranquility section fire station hook. All fire defense organizations gathered (1875) in the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department parade ground of the Yatsushiro bank town on January 4 in 1875, the following day, and the first Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department New Year's parade of fire brigades was held. The state of the New Year parade of fire brigades consists of Hiroshige Utagawa a color woodblock print for the third generation, and the announcements of a figure, a firefighting pump, the acrobatic performances on a ladder that were painted red with of the fire defense organization standing in line with a fireman's standard are described. It is a forerunner of the Tokyo New Year's parade of fire brigades (Tokyo Fire Department sponsorship) that this New Year parade of fire brigades is held now [5]. The New Year parade of fire brigades of January 4 is held (1876) in the open space of the Imperial Palace carriage porch in second and 1876 to be, and the Emperor Meiji attends it. After that the New Year parade of fire brigades was held every year on January 4.
(1880), the firefighting headquarters becoming a forerunner of the Tokyo Fire Department are born in 1880 [explanatory note 3]. A fire defense organization rule is established (1894) on February 9 in 1894, and 官設消防組 which the chief constable supervises in substitution for by the regulations of each cities, towns and villages or fire station organization of various parts of Japan established personally will be organized nationwide till then. The rule by the Metropolitan Police Department official order was established for the New Year parade of fire brigades that (1899), New Year's parade of fire brigades order were established in 1899, and was held by custom. Article 1 "New Year's parade of fire brigades ハ 毎年一月四日之 ヲ conduct Toshi was still a rain snow ナルハ 之 ヲ line lotus on the day on the rain snow ニ スルトキハ same month 6 on the day of 但 シ" [explanatory note 4].
The New Year parade of fire brigades in Tokyo from 1916 (1916) of January 6 became held. A specially installed fire brigade and fire defense organizations of the whole country gather in the Miyagi former open space (current Imperial Palace Plaza), and the New Year parade of fire brigades of January 6 is performed as the expression that a parent looks with Emperor Showa attendance (1929) in 1929. (1939), a civil defense unit becoming the forerunner of the current firefighting team are born in 1939. The civil defense unit would be in charge of air defense and terrible suffering firefighting for war and the fire defense organization was taken over in the civil defense unit and finished the role. The New Year parade of fire brigades in Tokyo is renamed to an Imperial capital firefighting censorship type from (1940) in 1940 and will be held in Yoyogi parade ground on January 15. The Imperial capital firefighting censorship type used an incendiary for a simulated fire, and a wartime color was dark. The New Year parade of fire brigades of (1945 .46 years) was not held under the influence of war for .21 years in 1945, and the after the war first New Year parade of fire brigades checked a name with Imperial capital New Year's parade of fire brigades and was held (1947) on January 15 in 1947.
New Year parade of fire brigades by the local government firefighting
The firefighting team which a civil defense unit was abolished, and each cities, towns and villages set up by a firefighting team law optionally (1947) on April 30 in 1947 was born. The local government firefighting that the firefighting Organization Acts and the Fire Services Act were established (1948) on March 7 in 1948, and the firefighting became independent from the police, and cities, towns and villages managed was born, and, as for the firefighting engine, it was two kinds of the firefighting team which was the firefighting headquarters and the non-reserve firefighting that were reserve firefighting. The Tokyo Fire Department was born as the firefighting headquarters in Tokyo, and Tokyo New Year's parade of fire brigades was held on January 15 in the next year. The Tokyo New Year's parade of fire brigades from 1953 (1953) of January 6 is performed every year now in Tokyo Big Sight on January 6 while becoming held, and changing the held place with Imperial Palace Plaza, Outer Gardens of Meiji Shrine, Harumi Wharf, Tokyo Big Sight.
I it on a ceremony
An illustration of the modern New Year parade of fire brigades includes order of a ceremony of "the 2009 Tokyo New Year's parade of fire brigades" held (2009) on January 6 in 2009. The Tokyo Fire Department of the sponsorship is an internal organization of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, and the amount of budget is the firefighting headquarters of the biggest in Japan scale that approximately 250 billion yen, approximately 18,000 staffs engage in firefighting disaster prevention duties [7]. I featured the theme of "cooperation high めよう 防災力 of the wide げよう area", and the New Year parade of fire brigades was held in Tokyo Big Sight, and the state was televised by NHK synthesis TV [8].
- Open-style declaration
- National flag raising
- Firefighting inspector-general admonition
- Tokyo Governor notification words
- Guest congratulatory address
- Song of Tokyo firefighting unison and military unit censorship
- Commendation
- Musical band performance
- Platoon chastity kneading on fire
- Go for it, it is introduced a firefighting cheering party
- Firefighting Boy Scouts celebration parade
- March-pasts such as mischief line corpses
- Machine corps march-past
- Edo firefighting memory society lumber-carriers' work song march and ladder riding
- Firefighting performance
- A ladder corps performance and simultaneous drainage performance
- 国旗降納
- Closing declaration
Gallery
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March (the Tokyo Fire Department) by the firefighting musical band
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The Tokyo Fire Department
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Simultaneous drainage (the Osakasayama-shi firefighting headquarters)
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Simultaneous drainage (the Kobe-shi firefighting station)
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Fire drill (the Matsudo-shi firefighting station) that assumed a disaster
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Announcement (Osakasayama-shi firefighting headquarters, 2008 (2008)) of the acrobatic performances on a ladder by the member of special rescue team
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Training (the Toyota-shi firefighting headquarters) with the ladder car
Footnote
Explanatory note
- The ^ "New Year parade of fire brigades" "debut" "first to go out" is a season word classified in the New Year, an event [1].
- It varies among ^ sponsors and may be affected by the day. The Kyoto-shi New Year's parade of fire brigades of Kyoto-shi is held on January 11 in an average year when I give an example, but is holding on Sunday on January 10 in 2010 [2].
- The ^ firefighting headquarters is renamed to "firefighting headquarters" in the next year and is renamed to "a fire department" in (1891) in 1891. It became "the firefighting headquarters" again in (1906) in 1906 [6].
- The text in ^ "" is quoted from "step P.22 of firefighting 100 years of Tokyo".
Source
- ^ 齋藤慎爾, Suetada Akune edition "character example dictionary oak Publishing for the indispensable season word excellent haiku", 1997 (1997), P.727, P.883
- "The Kyoto-shi New Year's parade of fire brigades holds ^ on Sunday, January 10, 2010 in 2010!". The Kyoto-shi firefighting station (October 23, 2009). November 27, 2009 reading.
- ^ "step P.21 of firefighting 100 years of Tokyo"
- ^ with "a fire of Edo fire fighter" P.55
- ^ "step P.22 of firefighting 100 years of Tokyo"
- ^ "step P.33 of firefighting 100 years of Tokyo", P.88
- As for the amount of appropriation of ^ 2008, 249,626,725,000 yen, the staff placement fixed number were 17,969 people; the "Tokyo Fire Department electronic library "Tokyo Fire Department statistics book 61st." The Tokyo Fire Department (October, 2009). November 27, 2009 reading. .
- ^ "Tokyo Fire Department information "2009 Tokyo New Year's parade of fire brigades"". The Tokyo Fire Department (December 12, 2008). November 27, 2009 reading.
References
- "Of the 50th anniversary of Edo firefighting foundation" corporate judicial person Edo firefighting memory society; Tokyo Fire Department supervision, article not for sale, 2004 (2004)
- In the Jun Suzuki "modern times of town firemen" Hirofumi Yoshikawa building, 1999 (1999)
- In event promotion Committee edition, article not for sale, 1980 commemorative for firefighting 100 years of Tokyo Fire Department "step Tokyo of firefighting 100 years of Tokyo" (1980)
- Sumiyoshi Yamamoto with "a fire of Edo fire fighter" river appearance Publishing new company, 1993 (1993)
Allied item
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