Resnais
| Resnais | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| — Town — | |||
 | |||
| |||
  Resnais | |||
| A coordinate: 55°05'55" N 14°42'05" E / 55.09861 degrees N 14.70139 degrees E | |||
| Country | Denmark | ||
| Area | Capital area | ||
| The basic local government | Vaughn Holm city | ||
| The establishment | 1327 | ||
| Area | |||
| - Town | 588.53km2 (227.2mi2) | ||
| Altitude | 15m (49ft) | ||
| Population (2013) | |||
| - Town | 13,730 people | ||
| - Population density | 23.3 /km² (60.4 /mi²) | ||
| - Urban area | 41,786 people | ||
| Equal time obi | Central Europe time (UTC +1) | ||
| - Daylight saving time | Central Europe daylight saving time (UTC +2) | ||
| Zip code | 3700 | ||
| Area code | (+45) 56 | ||
| Website | www.roenne.ws/ | ||
Resnais (Danish: with Rønne, レンネ, レーネ) is a town in the Danish Vaughn Holm Island. The population 13,730 (January 1, 2013) [1]. I formed one basic local government before only in a town, but am the administrative center of the Vaughn Holm city now.
I have been exposed to Germany and influence of Sweden consistently while it developed by herring fishing for a natural good harbor and a strategic position in the Baltic Sea. Houses made with stone pavement of Maruishi and exterior Makabe, the many museums attract many tourists today from not only the Danish mainland but also Germany, Sweden, Poland.
Table of contents
History
It is thought that Resnais was established as a fishing village around the natural port in about 1000. A church dedicated to St. Nicolaus in about 1275 [2], the place of the current Rene church was erected. I chose the mayor as the community from inhabitants soon, and the position of the market town where an assembly and the court were established was given. However, Danish King and ルンド archbishop and feudal lords of Northern Germany came to compete visiting these towns when the 14th century began. From the German coast and the strategic position called the middle of the ゴットランド island of the offing of Sweden, the German showed interest very much, too. The church was enlarged in 1360, and Resnais parish was established. Because it prospered in trade, until the early 15th century, I encountered plunder and destroying by setting a fire from a person from Lubeck of Northern Germany frequently [3].
As a security of a large amount of debt that Denmark could not pay back in 1525, the German put Vaughn Holm Island in a follower. They admitted that a merchant began business in Resnais. The person from Lubeck contributed to development of the marine products trade, but collected a heavy tax from local people. The inhabitants started this and sent a person from Lubeck out of the island, but accepted remaining to other Germans. As a result, Resnais returned to Denmark in 1576. However, the Baltic Sea lost most of the strategic importance by this time. The fishery declined, and I was attacked by 2 degrees epidemic of 1619 and 1655 and needed several decades by recovery [4].
As for going berserk, and it having been said cession in a treaty loss in Sweden in Vaughn Holm Island Denmark in Denmark Sweden war のさなかの April, 1658, it was a further trial for an island. However, the rule was over in a short term because local people sent a Swede in December of the year [5].
In 1834, a town office was established in the center open space of the town. A court and the prison were provided along with this Resnais in the administrative center of the Vaughn Holm Island, too [6].
Because the commander of the German military refused surrender on 8th from May 7, 1945 just after World War II, the town received the bombing of the Soviet Union forces [2]; [7]. Denmark had been already released on May 4, but it was May 9 that the Soviet Union forces were stationed in the Vaughn Holm Island. On Danish authorities and April 5, 1946 when I reached the agreement, the Soviet Union finally withdrew, and the island entered under Danish sovereignty again [8].
Most buildings of Resnais were damaged by bombing and suffered from the rebuilding of the city area and a traditional building, an old-fashioned street, the restoration of the house of the making of exterior Makabe for several years [2]. In contrast, the sent contribution amounted to 8 million Denmark krone from Danish mainland and Greenland, Faroe Islands, and Sweden supported the restoration of 300 Makabe houses, too.
Economic
In the Middle Ages, the economy of Resnais grew up by development of the herring industry rapidly [9]. However, the growth was stopping for 300 years after fishery showed a sign of the decline in the late 16th century. The Sue work still continues; to Resnais with the shop of 50 [2]. However, it is sightseeing to be the most important to local economy, and there are several places of famous sandy beaches for [2], tourists [9].
Pendulum clock
Resnais is known by the pendulum clock made from the mid-18th century to about 1900. The Dutchman which left England in 1744 runs aground off Resnais, and the making of clock is started from five hall clocks which I piled up having been broken. Sailors visited the cause of local lathe worker pole オッテセン アーベ which was able to cure a clock. From this experience, he became able to make a clock with paying own expenses, and new industry was born in the hometown.
Because the Vaughn Holm clock which several studios had begun to form soon was cheaper than other model, I gained popularity. In the early 19th century, the clock studio in the town block counted 30. It was the 1840s before I produced 2,000 every year. Woodenness and metal various clocks were made for many years. The small pendulum clock also won popularity. When the end of 19th century began, a cheap clock of the automation flowed in, and the production reached the end [10]; [11].
Building
The town proceeds, and a stone pavement of a certain Maruishi and the houses of the making of low Makabe are characteristic. Above all, in a ラクセ street and a ストーレ street, the historical house which a merchant and a noble ever owned as a residence and an exchange links the eaves [12]; [13]. With the lighthouse completed as a famous building in Vaughn Holm Museum [14], defense Museum, St. Nicolai church, スメデゴーズ manege, 1880 of the southern part [2].
In the Vaughn Holm Museum, the history of the Resnais from the Old Stone Age to the present age when I experienced occupation in World War II and Vaughn Holm Island is displayed. I can see much bronze ware, historical materials of the Iron Age in conjunction with this island, but the ミョルニル image excavated in Shimauchi is stored not here by the Denmark national museum. With the collection of coin, earthenware, picture of the Roman Empire period [12].
The St. Nicolai church was repaired at the church of the Copenhagen parish having a characteristic spire in 1918 and became the current figure. Because it was erected on the church of the thirteenth century, I can still see part [15]. There is the Resnais defense Museum in the observation tower built inside of the defensive wall of 3.5 meters of thickness. This fortress was made for the defense of the town in 1744, but there was never what was used. The military historical materials such as a cannon, a sword, a bomb, the military uniform are put [12]. The center open space ever became the meeting place of the military parade. Old merchant and noble warehouse and residence group stays in the center of the town other than Resnais community library and ノルデアバンク [12]. It is built in that in 1806 and includes アムトマンズゴールデン located in A rishi sense goal becoming the museum, コンマンダントゴールデン of the new classical architecture which is built in 1846, and is redecorated into ceramics Museum now, ストーレ street 36 now [13]. The building made with exterior Makabe who is the oldest in Resnais is a warehouse called トールドボーデン of 1624 [13]. A building called トルフス built in 1834 which ever served as a town office and a court and a prison faces the open space [6]. Resnais theater done in 1823 is the domestic oldest public theater while I am still used [13]. For a brick building, I convert a brick of Kahn Mel staple fiber closed in those days in 1744, and ホーヴェドヴァグテン of sender street 12 made as a barracks is the oldest [16].
There is the white iron Resnais Lighthouse who did an octagon in the seashore that is not so far from a church. It was completed in 1880 and finished the duty in 1989 [17].
Traffic
It is allied with Resnais by ferry with the Danish mainland and the foreign countries. With the シフィノウイシチェ service of キューゲ and the E stud bolt of the Vaughn Holm ferry, a the Nitze service, Poll ferries [18]. There are going, the method to change to a high-speed catamaran there to an E stud bolt by rail from Copenhagen. It becomes outside a town, but Copenhagen flight and a summer temporary flight go into service in Vaughn Holm Airport.
Sister city
クレッサーレ (Estonia)
マンッタ (Finland)
Hey, Jan gel (Norway)
ダルロヴォ (Poland)- ヴワディスワヴォヴォ (Poland)
カールスハムン (Sweden)- ロンネビュー (Sweden)
- シムリスハムン (Sweden)
- セルヴェスボリ (Sweden)
ノイシュタット in Holstein（Germany）- Volga strike (Germany)
San Marinese city (San Marino)
Footnote
- ^ BEF44: Population 1st January, by urban areas database from Statistics Denmark
- ^ a b c d e f "Rønne, Bornholm". Bornholm in Pictures. May 28, 2010 reading.
- ^ "Rønne i Middelalderen" (Danish) Retrieved 28 May 2010.
- ^ "Lübeckertiden 1525–1576." (Danish) Retrieved 28 May 2010.
- ^ Bornholms besættelse 1658. (Danish) Retrieved 28 May 2010.
- ^ a b Bender & O'Brien (2005), p.169
- ^ Bender & O'Brien (2005), p.171
- ^ Knudsen, Ann Vibeke (2001), Bornholm i Krig 1940-1946 (2 ed.), Bornholm: Bornholms Museum & Museumsrådet for Bornholms Amt, ISBN 87-88179-49-4
- ^ a b Berezin, Henrik (2006). Adventure Guide to Scandinavia. Hunter Publishing,Inc,. p. 454. ISBN 1-58843-579-.
- ^ "Bornholmerure - et rigtigt eventyr", Bornholmsmuseum.dk. (Danish) Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ Karl Blemsted, "En oversigt over udviklingen af Rønnes industri", Geografisk Tidsskrift, Bind 52 (1952-1953). (Danish) Retrieved 1 June 2010.
- ^ a b c d Bender & O'Brien (2005), p.168
- ^ a b c d Bender & O'Brien (2005), p.170
- ^ "About the museum". Bornholm Museum. May 28, 2010 reading.
- ^ O. Norn, C.G. Schultz, Erik Skov, "Danmarks Kirke udgivet af Nationalmuseet: Bornholm", Copenhagen, G.E.C. Gads Forlag, 1954.
- ^ "Hovedvagten", Bornholmsmuseum.dk. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
- ^ "Rønne Havn Bagfyr", Danske fyrtårne. (Danish) Retrieved 30 October 2012.
- ^ "Ferries." bornholm.info. January 31, 2009 reading.
References
- Bender, A; O'Brien. S. (2005). Lonely Planet Denmark. Lonely Planet. pp. 168–71. ISBN 1-74059-489-.
Outside link
- An official site (Danish) (English) (German)
Coordinate: 55°5'55" N 14°42'05" E / 55.09861 degrees N 14.70139 degrees E
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Resnais
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