Isla Christina
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| State |  Ann dull seer state |
|---|---|
| Prefecture |  Cormorant erbaprefecture |
| Area | 49.36 km²[1] |
| Altitude | 3m |
| Population | 21,719 (2010 [1]) |
| Population density | 440.01 Person /km² |
| Inhabitants name | higueretero/-a, isleño/-a |
| 37°11'58" N 07°19'31" W / 37.19944 degrees N 7.32528 degrees W coordinate: 37°11'58" N 07°19'31" W / 37.19944 degrees N 7.32528 degrees W | |
Isla Christina (Isla Cristina) ムニシピオ (the basic local government) of the State of Spain Andalucia ウエルバ prefecture. Isla means an island in Spanish.
Table of contents
Geography
Isla Christina facing the Atlantic includes Isla Christina damp ground (es) of 2,145 hectares to spread to west アジャモンテ. When it is a high tide on damp ground having low height above the sea level, seawater flocks. A Japanese cypress and a bush, the pine wood become the home of a wild bird and the chameleon.
Isla Christina is Mediterranean climate, but the rise in temperature width is not that good to come under an influence from the sea. It is warm and does not become the boiling heat in the summer in winter. But it becomes that the humidity symbolizes Isla Christina, and every winter humidity exceeds 100%. This is because the water which gathered on moisture and the damp ground from the sea is emitted and was condensed.
When it is winter because it faces the sea, a storm happens when it is the worst, and a flood is caused at the time of the overflow water in a short time. The snowstorms happen, but this is the phenomenon that is rare through the year, and it is early to be over.
Population
The population as of January 1, 2011 is 21,903 people.
| Population change 1900-2010 of Isla Christina |
 |
| The source: INE (Spanish national Statistics Bureau) from 1900 to 1991 [2], 1996 - [3] |
History
The history of Isla Christina dates back to about 1715. レバンテ (the eastern part of Spain) merchants bought and sold salt made near the グアディアナ river mouth in those days. In 1724 after the succession war in Spain, the first fleet of the Catalonia merchant chased a flock of sardine and tunas of the cormorant erbawest coast. I learned a cabotage technology by polishing a technique of the fishing of the small fish, and the purpose of this action was to process the food preserved in salt of the fish, and to send them to the native land. After they merchants coming over in every summer, and having purchased a fish from fishermen who came over from the cormorant erbacoast and Portugal, the eastern part of Andalucia, I processed a fish. After having shipped a fish at the end of fishing season, they left for Catalonia in November and when it was fishing season again, they came over and lived in Isla Christina damp ground or Portuguese monte ゴルド.
After a tsunami flocked by Lisbon earthquake in 1755 of November 1, 1755, the structure of the lightweight island was destroyed. Therefore, the Catalonia merchant thought about an advantage, the strong place where I could put it through a year by security geographically politically in fishing season of 1756, the following day. They who came over with a family are considered to be the first inhabitants of the island. I began to knit a method that one of the first inhabitants Jose ファネカ in the islands that floated in the damp area extracted fresh water with the tree of the fig and saved it. A fig became the etymology of the permanent home called la フィゲレータ (La Figuereta) or la イゲリータ (La Higuerita) or la フィガリージャ (La Figarilla). This environment protected ships from a strong wind of the out of season well. It was relatively early, and, for the blessing from the sea, an Andalusian and a Portuguese settled in the island an alien from Catalonia, a person from Valencia steadily equally.
Meanwhile, Marquis Baru Sebastian de Carvalho commanded it to make a town of villa real デ サント Antonio to unify food preserved in salt processing industry in Portugal pop. Over 1774 through 1776, a merchant and fishermen of monte ゴルド were made to emigrate to the ground forcibly, and a town was designed. When they refused emigration, the Marquis Baru set fire to a house pop so that they left the town. By the action, most ran away to la イゲリタ for the emergency of monte ゴルド inhabitants. An action of Baru 候 would fix the figure as the permanent home of la イゲリータ adversely pop, and a parish church was completed while it was early. Population reached 950 in the early 19th century.
When the permanent home was born, a town of Aya monte feudal lord and レドンデーラ collected the tax in Isla. The duty of inhabitants decided to apply political independence to la イゲリタ so that it was interfered nobody. In April, 1788, the Carlos third proclaimed a King law and announced that la イゲリータ belonged to the Spanish navy.
However, both Aya monte and レドンデーラ were partial like the church authorities and continued enforcing own law. The final political independence was given the name of real Isla デ la イゲリータ (Real Isla de la Higuerita, island イゲリータ of royal families) in 1802 and was after.
In 1834, an outbreak of cholera began in the neighborhood of グアディアナ river mouth and opened in an instant in エストレマドゥーラ, Granada distantly away from Andalucia. On April 12, the same year, regency Maria Christina let you gave real Isla デ la イゲリータ own name and change your name to Isla Christina in response to the petition of inhabitants. The sardine fishery prospered, and the population increased to double afterward in more than 15 years. The enclosure fishing of the tuna was introduced in the late 19th century, and the cod F (es) to do 650m square clutches between fishing boats double, and to fish it began, and the fishery technologies evolved.
I repeated debts after the 19th century, and, in contrast with Isla Christina, レドンデーラ where a population decline did not settle on was annexed in Isla Christina in 1887.
Even if the 20th century began, the fishery was brisk and, as for the canned food of the fish made in Isla Christina, was mainly exported Italy to Norway, Sweden, France again. The population surpassed 10,000 people in 1924, and the Alfonso thirteenth gave the position of the city.
After Spanish Civil War, the population of Isla Christina declined. The export of fish becomes dull, and this is because the people who lost a job were transferred. In addition, the decrease in catch of fish was a cause of the stagnation, too. The fishermen of Isla Christina came to go to Africa for a fish. After the 1990s, it was activated in what I slightly switched again to culture business. The population growth by new 就農者 including the cultivation of a strawberry and the orange was seen. In this process, Moroccan community was established in Isla Christina with a Pole. In the Polish community, most are occupied in farmeresses.
Traffic
- Airport - nearest is approximately 85km Fallot Airport in Faro which I left of Portugal. The Seville Airport is approximately 135km distant.
- Road - A-49 (section to the Seville = Portugal border). N-431, N-445, N446
- Bus - long-distance bus has Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, a going straight route from cormorant erbaAya monte. A bus route in the cities is 2 routes.
- Because a route between ヒブラレオン-アジャモンテ was abolished in railroad -1987 year, the city does not have the railroad. The nearest becomes a cormorant erbastation or the station of the Portuguese railroad in villa real デ サント Antonio.
Sister city
Outside link
Footnote
- ^ a b "Población, superficie y densidad por municipios" (Spanish). INE (Spanish national Statistics Bureau). February 15, 2012 reading.
- ^ Poblaciones de hecho desde 1900 hasta 1991. Cifras oficiales de los Censos respectivos.
- ^ Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Isla Christina
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