Fight of the Gifu Castle
| Fight of the Gifu Castle | |
|---|---|
 Gifu Castle revival castle tower and Gifu Castle museum in Yamagami of Kinkasan | |
| War: Position of Sekigahara | |
| The date: 1600 | |
| A place: Mino country (Gifu) | |
| A result: Victory of the east military | |
| War power | |
| The west military | The east military |
| Leader, commander | |
 Hidenobu Oda |  Masanori Fukushima Terumasa Ikeda |
| Force | |
| 6000 (the west military) | 35,000 (the east military) |
| The damage | |
| Ignorance | Ignorance |
| |
Fight (ぎふじょうのたたかい) of the Gifu Castle is one of the preliminary skirmishes of the Battle of Sekigahara.
War situation
Hidenobu Oda who possessed Gifu 13 Mangoku for the east military which marched on in Tokaido set a camp in several places around Gifu Castle. I am said not to have been able to suppose this where the east military crosses Kisogawa. Therefore, military power has dispersed.
In contrast, Terumasa Ikeda tries a breakthrough that I concentrate military power. The east military various units which Terumasa Ikeda leads (Keicho era five years) on the early morning of August 22 in 1600 are marches from Owari country Haguri-gun Kawata (existing Ichinomiya-shi) near Mino country Haguri county Kawata Island (existing Kakamigahara-shi). I ford Kisogawa. In contrast, the Oda forces of the west military fight back in a gun corps (fight of the Kawata Kisogawa fording). The east military various units which succeeded in fording of Kisogawa exceed (fight of Komeno), a camp with 3,000 Tsunaie Dodo and others of the west military Odas in Mino country Haguri county Komeno-mura (existing Kasamatsu-cho) in a crash on the daytime of August 22. In contrast, Hidenobu Oda meets the east military in taking the field, Haguri county seal food (existing Ginan-cho) by oneself, but is defeated. I come back to the Gifu Castle.
On the other hand, Masanori Fukushima was going to ford Kisogawa from 尾張国中島郡起 (existing Ichinomiya-shi), but because defense of the west militaries was strong, I ford Kisogawa more from southing, Higashikaganoi to the down stream and go north via former Kaganoi castle (Hashima-shi) and surround bamboo ヶ nose castle. Shigekatsu Sugiura of the lord of a castle resists it, but because Hiromori Mori and others of the reinforcements who relied have surrendered to Masanori Fukushima, Shigekatsu surrenders, and the bamboo ヶ nose castle falls (fight of the bamboo ヶ nose castle).
It is said that it was the appointment that the military of Terumasa Ikeda and the military of Masanori Fukushima ford Kisogawa for a signal with a beacon at the same time by another view. However, it is said that the military of Terumasa Ikeda led because a provocation on the west military side and local influential person Nonogaki source soldier of the Imperial Guard played an active part as a pilot.
The military of Terumasa Ikeda and the military of Masanori Fukushima join and take up my position in the south Arata River riverbed of the Gifu Castle.
Cornered Hidenobu rescues it in Ogaki Castle and Inuyama-jo Castle on the night of August 22 and calls. And I stay in the Gifu Castle until the arrival at reinforcements and regard a pincer movement as Gifu Castle in reinforcements. I collect residual military power in the Gifu Castle from a vassal, and the opinion of the thorough siege appeared, but Hidenobu gives each military commander an order and hardens Inaba fort protecting Gifu castle and it, an honorific title of a Japanese god fort, 瑞龍寺山砦 and the entrance to Gifu castle. The Gifu Castle takes up its position in Tsuda Saburo Fuji, wooden construction Nagamasa, Tsunaie Dodo and others in four places of starting points of a mountain climb toward Hidenobu and Hidenori Oda, the Gifu Castle and scatters military power.
On the early morning of August 23, the east military is cautious of Inuyama-jo Castle, reinforcements from Ogaki Castle and locates Kazutoyo Yamanouchi, Toyoji Arima, Michiyasu Togawa, Tadauji Horio and others in east Kakumu county Shinkano village, Nagatsuka village, the old market village (existing Kakamigahara-shi) and lets Yoshimasa Tanaka, Takatora Todou, Nagamasa Kuroda and others take up their position in west prefecture county Godo (existing Gifu-shi).
On the morning of August 23, I start a Yoshinaga Asano and others attack first to 瑞龍寺山砦. Naomasa Ii attacks it successively to rice Hayama, an honorific title of a Japanese god fort, and Masanori Fukushima and others rush in the starting point of a mountain climb of the castle, and the Gifu Castle is surrounded by perfection.
There were not the reinforcements from Inuyama-jo Castle which I counted on then. Sadakiyo Ishikawa of the Inuyama-jo Castle lord of a castle held out a siege with Sadamichi Inaba, Norimichi Inaba, Katamichi Inaba, Sadayasu Kato, Kazumasa Seki, Shigekado Takenaka and others, but I sent a secret letter to Naomasa Ii of the east military in strict confidence and promised 内応. The reinforcement of the Ogaki Castle went to the Gifu Castle, but it is said that I was not in time.
The Gifu Castle is conquered all other than a main enclosure by the east military. Hidenobu resisted it till the last, but, for the east military of the overwhelming military power, the soldier around Hidenobu becomes dozens of people, and Hidenobu who was prepared for it is going to kill itself, but surrenders to the east forces by persuasion of Terumasa Ikeda and the wooden construction Nagamasa らにの persuasion of the vassal. The Gifu Castle fell slightly in a day in this way. Hidenobu descended a mountain after surrender and took the tonsure in 浄泉坊 (existing Japanese yen virtue temple) of upper Kano and entered Mt. Koya-san after Battle of Sekigahara end.
Mitsunari Ishida did not assume Gifu Castle to fall slightly in a day. Therefore it is said that correspondence came to cannot but reconsider the circumference, a strategy for moving second.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Fight of the Gifu Castle
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