Edwin Arnold
| Edwin Arnold | |
|---|---|
| Birth | Edwin Arnold 1832June 10 |
| Death | March 24, 1904 (71 years old death) |
| Occupation | Poet・Essayist・Folklorist・Scholar of Buddhism・Orientalist・IslamResearcher |
| The last educational background | Oxford University |
| Activity period | From 1852 to 1904 |
| Masterpiece | 『The Light of Asia』 "World light" "The sea and land" |
A newspaper reporter (reporter) that Sir Edwin Arnold (Sir Edwin Arnold, from June 10, 1832 to March 24, 1904) is from the U.K., an account of a trip writer, an essayist, an Orientalist, a Japanologist, a scholar of Buddhism, a poet. I am conferred a knight (KCIE, CSI) at the time of U.K. territory Indian Empire establishment. I am considered to be the best Buddhism researcher, Orientalist in the Victoria dynasty.
I founded Bodhi Society with "daily telegraph" paper chief editor, Indian national Sanskrit university (existing decane university) president, Keio school organized by contributions (existing Keio University) visiting lecturer, Sri Lankan Buddhism leader, Anagarika Dharmapala (Dharmapala).
Table of contents
Brief career history
I am born in English Kent グレーヴズエンド as the second son of Robert Coles Arnold. The one who is brother in six brothers is Edwin Leicester Arnold of the novelist.
Via Kings college London, I advance to Oxford University. I win the championship at contest "Newdigate prize" (Newdigate Prize) of the poetry of Oxford in 1852. After graduation, I become the principal of King Edward's School (KES) of Birmingham. I was invited to the Sanskrit university founded through the good offices of East India Company in 1856 by India, Pune and acted as the principal for seven years. I meet with the Sepoy Mutiny during a stay. I want to want to devote itself to a study of the mystery thought, and Arnold visits Buddh Gaya and studies a Buddhism sculpture. I gathered study materials after translating it in Indian sacred book "Bhagavad-Gita" which Thoreau quoted at the time of a stay in India for the first time in the world.
I come back to England in 1861 and enter "daily telegraph" paper. Thereafter I act as a reporter of the "daily telegraph" paper for 40 years and come to become the chief editor later. I go over to New York during holding the office and accompany the Congo exploration of Henry Morton Stanley as a member of the reporters of "the New York Herald", and it is a godparent of the Lake Edward. It was recognized as the best poet of the same generation afterwards by Cecil Rhodes. Arnold is conferred a knight to afterwards as a title system is promulgated after the U.K. territory Indian Empire was formed from first Indian empress Victoria.
Arnold placed more weight on interpretation of East Asia literature and the English poetry by literature activity, and he published life and late えを long piece blank verse "light of Asia" to preach of Buddha afterwards. This is translated into Hindi, and Gandhi loves reading it, too, and James Allen quotes it, too.
In the meeting of the visit to Japan welcome dinner that a Japanese public employee, scholar held in (1889) in 1889,
Japan "is a country approaching heaven or the Land of Happiness most on ground.
I praised と. I let Yukichi Fukuzawa invited it to the home after this, and Arnold live in Keio school organized by contributions and continued helping in discretion both sides. Arnold became the visiting lecturer of the Keio school organized by contributions and was in charge of chemistry and English translation [1]. I married the third wife, Kurokawa ball (Tama Kurokawa) during a stay. In addition, I write down an account of a trip in pursuit of the beauty of Japan in "ヤポニカ". I associated with F T Piggot and Basil Hall Chamberlain of the foreign employee at the time and took a trip to the various parts of Japan.
I visit Persia, Turkey, Thailand and come to deal with a lot of translation about the Buddhism afterwards. Based on Oriental authority, I continue writing the valuable comment which ascertained the Buddhism of the ancient and modern times thoroughly. In addition, I became a vegetarian since I became a Buddhist in Sri Lanka, and it was at the beginning of the movement of the vegetarianism in London.
Main book
- Song of Songs (1875)
- Pearls of the Faith (1883)
- The Song Celestial (1885)
- With Sadi in the Garden (1888)
- Tiphar's Wife (1892)
- The Japanese Wife (1893)
- Great sage Sakyamuni Buddha
- Great sage Buddha
Note
- ^ "Yutaka Nomi collected writings," it is Vol. 10, 642p, a cow bookstore
References
- "Complete works of Yukichi Fukuzawa Vol. 17" Iwanami Shoten
- Zenka Go "the world people who are why being attracted" by "a heart of Japan" or PHP Institute Office 2012 ISBN 4569806686
- Shigetoshi Kusuya "biography seaside pine temple publication 1986 ISBN 4841900322 of Chamberlain that the mouse still lives"
- Tokumatsu Sakamoto "fight and liberation truth sentence temple Shinko Corporation 1961 of the cancer D truth in India"
- Jikai Fujiyoshi "life 樹昌院 1963 of Dharmapala"
- "Japan Mainichi Communications 1990 to look at in a foreign newspaper"
Allied item
Outside link
- Archival material relating to Edwin Arnold listed at the UK National Archives U.K. National Archives
- Edwin Arnold Papers President Truman library (Harry S. Truman Presidential Museum and Library)
- Light of Asia
- New foreign country library third 輯, Vol. 8 "アーノルドヤポニカ"
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Edwin Arnold
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