2016년 10월 27일 목요일

Changchun City

Changchun City

The People's Republic of China Jilin Changchun City
Changchun culture square
Changchun culture square
Another name: Northern country spring castle
A former title: 寛城子, new capital
Position of Changchun cities in Jilin
Position of Changchun cities in Jilin
Central coordinate 43°53'0" N 125°19'0" E / 43.88333 degrees N 125.31667 degrees E / 43.88333, 125.31667
Simplified Chinese character 长 In spring
Chinese Traditional Changchun
拼 Sound Chángchūn
Katakana transcription チャンチュン
Nation Flag of the People's Republic of China The People's Republic of China
The ministry Jilin
Administrative class Vice-ministry grade city
建置 1800
改制 1947
Area
Total area 20,571 km²
City and district 168.6 km²
Population
Total population (the end of 2008) 751.2 All people
Population density 361.4 Person /km²
City and district population (2009) 3,580,000 people
Economy
GDP(2009) 291,900 million yuan
GDP per one 29,337 yuan
Phone number 0431
Zip code 130000
Number plate Good luck A
行政区画代碼 220100
An official web site: http://www.cc.jl.gov.cn/

Changchun City (ちょうしゅんし, Chinese :长 spring city, English: Changchun) is a provincial capital of the ministry in a vice-ministry grade city located in People's Republic of China Jilin.

Table of contents

Summary

As for the city and district population of Changchun, 3,580,000 people, urban area population are big cities of 7,500,000 people. The Jilin government is located and becomes the center of politics, economy, the culture of the ministry.

It is important Kenkyugakuen city in China where they hold 27 national universities including the Jilin university proud of the China's greatest scale in the city, and a director China science Harumitsu studies precision instrument research institute, director China science spring application chemistry laboratory, a satellite observation station in spring artificial the head, Tohoku geography, an agriculture habits research institute, more than 100 important point scientific research mechanism including the Director hygiene Haruo thing product place to have an outbuilding, high study development capability in director China science spring are located, and the specific gravity of the technology staff is the top-class in China.

In addition, I hold northeast exhibition in Asia, Changchun film festival, Changchun book fair, Changchun international auto show, Changchun international agriculture food exhibition, and even China is an eminent meeting, display city. The difference of the four seasons is remarkable and has the another name of "the northern country spring castle".

Changchun first car manufacturing facility and Changchun producing lot are located in the city and become the base of the auto industry and the filmmaking in China. The inhabitants are comprised of 38 races including Han race, a family, a Korea group, a time group, a Mongolian family, the シベ group.

I was considered to be Manchurian nation's capital from 1932 through 1945 and was called a new capital. A lot of buildings at the time stay in the city.

Geography

The Changchun city is located in the Jilin central part, the pine Liao plain. Authority of Italy River rising from the authority of southern Italy prefecture of the city penetrates the city and flows into the Songhua River in the north of the city.

Climate

I belong to 亜寒帯冬季少雨気候 (Dwa) in the division into climatic zones of Koeppen, and cold is very severe in winter hotly in the summer. As for the mean temperature of January, -15.1 degrees Celsius, the mean temperature of July are 23.0 degrees.

Climate of Changchun (1971-2000)
Month January February March April May June July August September October November December Year
Mean highest temperature ° C (° F) −9.6
(14.7)
 −4.9
(23.2)
 3.7
(38.7)
 14.1
(57.4)
 21.4
(70.5)
 26.1
(79)
 27.6
(81.7)
 26.4
(79.5)
 21.3
(70.3)
 12.8
(55)
 1.7
(35.1)
 −6.6
(20.1)
 11.2
(52.2)
Mean minimum temperature ° C (° F) −19.7
(-3.5)
 −15.8
(3.6)
 −7.4
(18.7)
 1.9
(35.4)
 9.3
(48.7)
 15.5
(59.9)
 19.1
(66.4)
 17.3
(63.1)
 10.1
(50.2)
 1.9
(35.4)
 −7.8
(18)
 −16.0
(3.2)
 0.7
(33.3)
Precipitation mm (inch) 3.2
(0.126)
 4.5
(0.177)
 12.3
(0.484)
 21.9
(0.862)
 49.9
(1.965)
 99.7
(3.925)
 161.1
(6.343)
 121.6
(4.787)
 51.9
(2.043)
 28.9
(1.138)
 10.3
(0.406)
 5.0
(0.197)
 570.4
(22.457)
 % The humidity 66 61 53 49 51 65 78 79 69 61 63 66 63
The mean monthly daylight hours 188.5 195.3 239.2 241.3 261.2 247.6 220.3 235.2 234.8 214.3 174.6 164.3 2,616.7
The source: 中国气象局国家气象信息中心 2009-03-17

History

The change of the Chinese place name
建置 1800
The use situation Changchun City
清 Changchun agency
Changchun prefecture (1889)
The Republic of China Changchun prefecture
Changchun City (1932)
Manchurian country New capital city
Country cocivil war period Changchun City
City (1948) in spring special the head
The present age Changchun City

Ancient

It was a place of residence of 粛慎 (with 稷慎), and the lap charges were included in census registers and maps of Fuyo in the summer about 漢晋代. I was considered to be the north of Kokuryo after the north and south morning service charges, and Fuyo prefecture was installed in this ground when Bohai was performed the founding of a country of by Tang.

When it was Liao charges, as for the Tokyo way dragon state Huanglong prefecture, the gold charges, paths of Kamigyo Jeju (renamed to 隆州 later) was established. I installed a founding of a state road for the Yuan dynasty and did it with 三万衛 when I became Akiyo and did it with the jurisdiction of 蒙古科爾部 later. 清初 was considered to be Inner Mongolia ゴルロス flag, but it begins for the settlement by the farmer of Shangdong of (Takashi Inui 56) in 1791 that full-scale development was pushed forward without being done with a nomadism place until this time and being developed.

I it after Kiyo

 
Cityscape of the new capital times

Because agriculture development advances, and population increased, a Changchun agency is installed by (Kakei era five years), the Qing dynasty in 1800 and authority of director size, 巡検各 one are installed and belong to Jilin general and are promoted to the Changchun prefecture for (light cord 15 years) in 1889. When the branch line of the Kiyoshi Azuma railroad was laid at the end of 19th century, economic activities became active and established south Manchurian railroad Co., Ltd. when Japan which won against Russia by Russo-Japanese War acquired the rights and interests about the Kiyoshi Azuma railroad branch line from Changchun and to the south from Russia and founded Changchun Station for (light cord 22 years) in 1906, and Changchun where strategic value as a strategic point of the traffic increased was put under the control of the Kanto forces in 1931 by Lake willow article case of (name of an era in the Republic of China 20 years). The Republic of China established new に 長春市 in the next year, but when Manchurian country was performed the founding of a country of in the same year, I lost the effectiveness control, and Changchun established by the capital of Manchurian was renamed to a new capital. The aggressive city planning by the 加藤与之吉 and others Japanese engineer is carried out for the Manchurian country era, and a current city area will be formed.

When Manchurian country collapses by the Soviet Union vs. daily visit war for (name of an era in the Republic of China 34 years) in 1945, the new capital is renamed to Changchun again, and the Chinese Communist Party where I went into under the occupation of the Soviet Union forces establishes Changchun municipal administration prefecture on November 15, the same year, and it is Mayor Liu residence British が. I receive a Changchun siege war by the Mao Zedong, Lin Piao forces in the country cocivil war, and it is the catastrophe that hundreds of thousands of starve to death equal to 2/3 of the Changchun citizen. As a result, Changchun becomes the provincial capital of Jilin, and 1948 reaches it at the present when I am placed under power of the People's Liberation Army, and the People's Republic of China is formed in 1949.

Governorate

The Changchun city has jurisdiction over 7 cities and district, two prefectures grade city, one prefecture.

Map of Changchun City
 

Chronological table

Jilin Changchun City (the first)

Changchun City

  • - Changchun city becomes Changchun City of the secession, the directly governed city from Jilin on July 8, 1953.
  • It is admitted into - Jilin on June 19, 1954 and becomes Jilin Changchun City.

Jilin Changchun City (the second)

  • - Changchun city is incorporated into Jilin on June 19, 1954 and becomes Jilin Changchun City.
  • August, 1954 (15 wards)
  • May 11, 1955 (ten wards)
  • 浄月区, prosperity mountain ward, 范家店区 merges a - size ward to hang around on March 28, 1957, and 郊区 starts. (seven wards)
  • June 1, 1957 (five wards)
    • Changchun ward is admitted into the south Seki ward.
    • A head way groove ward is admitted into 寛城区.
  • I am admitted into the ward where parts of - 公主嶺専区懐徳県 hang around very much on February 15, 1958. (five wards)
  • Some - 公主嶺専区伊通県 are admitted into 浄月区 on October 22, 1958. (five wards)
  • Shuangyang prefecture is incorporated - 公主嶺専区楡樹県, nine prefectures, agriculture cheap prefecture, 徳恵県 on October 23, 1958. (five wards of five prefectures)
  • Some - 郊区 are admitted into Chaoyang District in 1961. (five wards of five prefectures)
  • November 29, 1965 (five wards of five prefectures)
    • 四平専区懐徳県, for each one copy of 白城専区長嶺県 are admitted into the agriculture cheap prefecture.
    • A part of the agriculture cheap prefecture is admitted into 白城専区長嶺県.
    • Some 郊区 are admitted into sitting on the fence river child ward, south Seki ward, Chaoyang District, 寛城区 separately.
  • Shuangyang prefecture is admitted into 徳恵専区 - elm tree prefecture, agriculture cheap prefecture, nine prefectures, 徳恵県 on January 10, 1966. (five wards)
  • For each one copy of - 寛城区, Chaoyang District, south Seki ward, sitting on the fence river child ward is admitted into 郊区 on January 20, 1969. (five wards)
  • Shuangyang prefecture is incorporated - 徳恵専区楡樹県, agriculture cheap prefecture, nine prefectures, 徳恵県 on July 3, 1969. (five wards of five prefectures)
  • Shuangyang prefecture is admitted into 徳恵地区 - elm tree prefecture, agriculture cheap prefecture, nine prefectures, 徳恵県 on August 2, 1982. (five wards)
  • Shuangyang prefecture is incorporated - 徳恵地区楡樹県, agriculture cheap prefecture, nine prefectures, 徳恵県 on August 30, 1983. (five wards of five prefectures)
  • Some - 郊区 are admitted into 寛城区, Chaoyang District, south Seki ward, the sitting on the fence river child ward separately on December 22, 1983. (five wards of five prefectures)
  • December 19, 1985 (five wards of five prefectures)
    • Some 郊区 are admitted into 寛城区.
    • A part of the south Seki ward is admitted into the sitting on the fence river child ward.
  • A prefecture enforces municipal organization on -9 August 30, 1988 and becomes nine cities. (four prefectures of five wards of one city)
  • - elm tree prefecture enforces municipal organization on December 26, 1990 and becomes the elm tree city. (three prefectures of five wards of two cities)
  • - 徳恵県 enforces municipal organization on July 6, 1994 and becomes 徳恵市. (two prefectures of five wards of three cities)
  • July 6, 1995 (one prefecture of six wards of three cities)
    • A part of the south Seki ward is admitted into 寛城区.
    • A sitting on the fence river child ward is renamed to the sitting on the fence ward.
    • Some 郊区 are admitted into Chaoyang District, 寛城区, south Seki ward, the sitting on the fence ward separately.
    • A part of the Shuangyang prefecture is admitted into the sitting on the fence ward.
    • For each one copy of residue of 郊区 and Chaoyang District, 寛城区 merges, and a green garden ward starts.
    • The residue of the Shuangyang prefecture enforces a constituency system and becomes the Shuangyang ward.
  • July 30, 2005 (one prefecture of six wards of three cities)
    • Some nine cities are admitted into the sitting on the fence ward.
    • A part of the agriculture cheap prefecture is admitted into 寛城区.
  • Some - 徳恵市 are admitted into 寛城区 on August 5, 2005. (one prefecture of six wards of three cities)
  • December 8, 2005 (one prefecture of six wards of three cities)
    • A part (a part of 英俊鎮) of the sitting on the fence ward is admitted into the south Seki ward.
    • A part (a part of 浄月街道) of the south Seki ward is admitted into the sitting on the fence ward.
  • A city enforces a constituency system on -9 October 20, 2014 and becomes nine wards. (one prefecture of seven wards of two cities)

徳恵専区 (from 1966 to 1969)

  • I incorporate - Changchun City elm tree prefecture, agriculture cheap prefecture, nine prefectures, 徳恵県, Shuangyang prefecture on January 10, 1966. 徳恵専区 is established. (five prefectures)
  • Shuangyang prefecture is admitted into the Changchun city - elm tree prefecture, agriculture cheap prefecture, nine prefectures, 徳恵県 on July 3, 1969.

徳恵地区 (from 1982 to 1983)

  • I incorporate - Changchun City elm tree prefecture, agriculture cheap prefecture, nine prefectures, 徳恵県, Shuangyang prefecture on August 2, 1982. 徳恵地区 is established. (five prefectures)
  • Shuangyang prefecture is admitted into the Changchun city - elm tree prefecture, agriculture cheap prefecture, nine prefectures, 徳恵県 on August 30, 1983.

Economic

In Changchun, every industry is prosperous as one of the major cities of the Chinese Tohoku district again as a capital of Jilin.

Agriculture, fishery, forestry

Authority of Italy flow area in the city is a place of fertility, and urbanization advances, but the agriculture is prosperous in the suburbs, too, and Jilin is the storage of Chinese food, and corn, a soybean, rice are the main crops. The fresh water fish farming is carried out in 南郊漁場, too. Changchun is an accumulation place of "northeastern three treasures" (ginseng, fur of 貂, bag-shaped horn of the deer).

Industrial

The auto industry (the first trains) is the biggest manufacturing industry, and the production by the joint venture with the foreign car company (Volkswagen, Audi, Toyota, Mazda) is prosperous, too, and there are a lot of companies of the foot industry of the car, too. There are the drink industrial (sundry affairs possible comfort) drug industry (Changchun peace medicine manufacture), spinning industry (silver dragon groups), the railroad carriage production (Changchun orbit passenger car of the Chinese north car group), too.

Particularly industrial ward

Following five wards are in the industry ward and invite domestic and foreign companies together especially.

  • Changchun economic and technical development zone
It is located on the suburbs of southeast, the east side of the authority of Italy River.
  • Changchun high new technology (high technology) industrial development ward
It is located on the suburbs of southwest, the east side of the railroad.
  • Changchun train (car) industry garden
After all the district that is old in the suburbs of southwest, the west of the railroad.
  • 長春浄月経済開発区
I formed the representative trip leisure industry system including the castle in the suburbs of southeast, 浄月潭森林公園, the House of false Imperial Palace natural history, a long shadow century.
  • City economic development zone in southern Changchun
I am located at the south end of the Changchun City city center road people size street.

Service industry

The traffic-related industry, merchandising, commerce are prosperous, too. The Changchun Europe and Asia section in the city southwest district (Eurasia Shopping Mall) is an Asia's biggest shopping center. The film industry (Changchun producing lot (Chinese edition)) which there is from the Manchurian country era is famous, and there is the theme park (Changchun film castle or long shadow century castle), too.

Sports

Education

 
Jilin University

Military

Traffic

 
Changchun dragon international airport to praise
 
Changchun west Station

Airmail goes into service between the following cities.

Facilities

 
The House of false Imperial Palace natural history

Sister city

Friendship town

Person of the connection

Allied item

  Wiki media Commons has the media in conjunction with Changchun City and a category.

Outside link

It is acquired by "https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Changchun City &oldid=60336476"

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Changchun City

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