Yoshiaki Kato
| | |
|---|---|
 Yoshiaki Kato image (Fujiei Shrine storehouse) | |
| The times | The Azuchimomoyama era - The Edo eraThe first half year |
| The birth | Eiroku era six years (1563) |
| Death | Kanei era September 12, 8 (October 7, 1631) |
| Changing name | 茂勝 (first excellent )→ Yoshiaki |
| Another name | A popular name: Grandchild six, the left horse assistant first name: 茂勝 |
| Posthumous Buddhist name | 松苑院殿拾遺釈道誉大禅定門 → 三明院道誉宣興 |
| Cemetery | Otani ancestral mausoleum of Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto |
| Office and rank | 従五位下・左馬助、従四位下、Chamberlain 贈従三位 |
| The Shogunate | The Edo Shogunate |
| Lord | Hidekatsu Hashiba→Hideyoshi Toyotomi→秀頼→Ieyasu Tokugawa→Hidetada→House light |
| Feudal clan | Matsuyama, Iyo feudal lord → Michinoku Aizu feudal lord |
| Family | Kato (Kishi) [1] |
| Parents | Father: Noriaki Kato, mother: Horibe |
| Brothers | Older sister (Takatsugu Ishikawa room), Yoshiaki, younger sister (Kawaguchi soldier gate-guard office room), Tadaaki, Yoshimasa, younger sister (稲田示植室) |
| Wife | A reception room: Daughter of the Horibe city gate-guard office |
| Child | The eldest daughter (Shigetsuna Matsushita room), the second daughter (Nagamasa Ikeda room a のち Mitsuyoshi Hino room), 明成, Akinobu (auditor), light profit, the third daughter (I divorce the Shigenao Nanbu room than weak constitution later) |
Yoshiaki Kato (father Yoshiaki and others [2] / Yoshiaki [3]) is a military commander, a daimyo from to the Edo era from the Azuchimomoyama era. In raising from an early age a large number of people of Hideyoshi Toyotomi, it is one of seven spears, seven commanders of the Mt. 賤 ヶ. Matsuyama, Iyo feudal clan and Michinoku Aizu feudal clan first generation feudal lord.
The popular name changes grandchild six, left horse assistant と later same as office and rank. Yoshiaki of 諱 introduced itself as 茂勝 (繁勝) by later self-introduction at the start, too.
Table of contents
Life
Hideyoshi Era
I was born as the eldest son of Noriaki Kato (Sannojo Kishi Noriaki) who was a vassal of Matsudaira Ieyasu [1] in (1563), 三河国幡豆郡永良郷 [4] for Eiroku era six years. Because Mikawa of the born age was a riot totally, and I did a group, and father was defeated by the riot group against Ieyasu totally, and it was the wandering body, Yoshiaki roamed, too.
Father served Nagahama lord of a castle, Hideyoshi Hashiba and received 300 stones after the vicissitudes to Oomi country and lived in the Yajima volost. Yoshiaki helped with the peddling of the horse, but I was found in Kato Jingtai (father of Mitsuyasu Kato) that there was superior nature in spite of being childhood and was recommended as Hideyoshi. Even if I came to give Kato family name taking advantage of this as an adopted child of Jingtai, Hideyoshi says this [1].
Hideyoshi let Yoshiaki serve it as a page of adopted child Hidekatsu Hashiba. However, Yoshiaki was embedded with Hidekatsu in Harima attack of (1576) without permission for Tensho era four years. It is found out and is flown into a rage with the Mrs. Hideyoshi, おねの where this is a step mother of Hidekatsu that a page is going to accomplish a first campaign before the lord before the first campaign what it is. The おねの person appealed to drive out it immediately saying that Yoshiaki was "a person of the scoundrels", but Hideyoshi evaluated will of Yoshiaki adversely and decided not only to have held it, but also gave the in camp the provisions of 300 stones, and to do it with 直臣.
I participated in Miki Castle siege (1578) according to the Hideyoshi forces in March for Tensho era six years and gave glory to a first campaign and raised two severed heads only after I did it to 15 years old by the fight of the detailed Hisashi Nakazu hair mountain in April. （Miki battle）
When Nobunaga Oda fell it by (1582), Honnoji-Temple Incident for Tensho era ten years, the military of Hideyoshi who came back in middle National University ebb increased Yoshiaki just before a fight of Yamasaki on June 13. I became Kamasu of 300 stones by this success in the Yamashiro country Hishida village. Furthermore, by a fight of the Mt. 賤 ヶ performed between Katsuie Shibata of the Odas chief vassal, it is activity with Masanori Fukushima, Kiyomasa Kato, Yasuharu Wakizaka and others. I gave meritorious services in war and was given a salary 3,000 stone at a stretch, and it was counted by the one of seven Mt. 賤 ヶ spears.
I am embedded with (1584), a fight and a Saiga attack of Komaki, Nagakute for Tensho era 12 years. When Hideyoshi became a kampaku (1585) in March for Tensho era 13 years, Yoshiaki received 従五位下, left horse assistant (the state be not crowded), too, and left horse assistant と called itself it afterward. I become a police sergeant of Takakage Kobayakawa by the Shikoku attack (Shikoku subjugation) of June of the year and participate in the subjugation of the Iyo country. Yoshiaki was enfeoffed as Tsuna, the Mihara-gun 15,000 stone of the Awaji country by the distribution of honors (1586) on November 2 for Tensho era 14 years, and it was a daimyo, and Shichi castle (will intellect castle) became important.
I participate in the Kyushu conquest of (1587) or the Odawara conquest of Tensho era 18 years (1590) with Awaji water forces for Tensho era 15 years. I entered Satsuma at the sea route in the former and supported fording in the Sendai River and raised success that even the latter attacked Shimoda castle from the sea route and captured a siege.
I go to the front with 1,000 people at (1592), the position of Bunroku in the Bunroku first year and Yoshiaki leads Awaji water forces as adjutant general next to ship general, Yoshitaka Kuki and fights in one place after another. With much sea fight, I often fought against the Korea water forces of 李舜臣指揮. The Yoshiaki and others repulse an enemy whereas Yasuharu Wakizaka was defeated by what I met with for the first time in 安骨浦海戦 that it seems to be a carapace of a turtle ship in 閑山島海戦 which there was in both commanders of Yoshitaka and Yoshiaki for the same period in July and this is praised by Hideyoshi and receives a citation.
Peace negotiations with Yukinaga Konishi and light の Ikei Shin began in January (1594) for Bunroku three years, and some Yoshiaki and others many generals went back at one time. In February, it was sealed the Awaji country 1,700 stones increase by a meritorious service in war. It was done 増封 in Iyo country Masaki (Matsumae-cho, Ehime) in July in the next year and became 6 Mangoku in addition. Alternatively, I was ordered the management of land directly controlled by a lord 4 Mangoku. Therefore, I left the Shichi Castle and moved to Iyo Masaki Castle. Yoshiaki gave vassal, Shigenobu Adachi an order and let you do river repair of the Iyo River (you come to be called the Shigenobu River for him) and expanded the castle town of the castle.
The peace negotiations broke down, and Yoshiaki went to the front again (1597) in March for Keicho era two years, too and I belonged to the sixth corps in the position of the Keicho era and led 1,600 people (mainly water forces). I participated in the Shitsukawa beam sea fight that annihilated the Korea water forces where 元均率 was in July of the year and raised large military gains, but it was a difference more and more afterward without the territory amounting to Takatora Todou who next, competed for success. In August, I advanced to the gold state and dropped Nanbara Castle and Kiyomasa Kato held out a siege by the siege of the light Korea forces by the fight of the Ulsan castle in Ulsan castle (Japan castle) and suffered from lack of the food, but, in the members of the military which Yoshiaki rescued (1598) in January for Keicho era three years, performed the land combat. Hunting sends a tiger to give to Hideyoshi it and receives a thank-you letter this spring. The morale of the thing that the Japanese military performed the victory insisted on the Yukinaga Konishi and others many generals who heard it when light の big army approaches it in April withdrawing from order Amagi without rising, but I strongly object to Yoshiaki one this and will look up at the approval of Hideyoshi. Hideyoshi praised Yoshiaki highly and scolded Mayor of line and promised it for a feudal lord [5] more if not only Kamasu did 37,000 stones and did it with the daimyo of 100,000 feudal retainers, but also Yoshiaki was accompanied by the circumstances of the territory by the contents of the red-seal letter in May when I intended to collect it, but this was not carried out because Hideyoshi died in August. The Yoshiaki and others returned home with withdrawal by discussion of the Ieyasu Tokugawa, Toshiie Maeda and others chief ministry regularly afterwards, too.
I it after the Battle of Sekigahara
After death of Hideyoshi, a Mitsunari Ishida and others civilian political party of the five magistrates in charge of the administration of state affairs is opposed to militarists including Yoshiaki in the Toyotomi Administration. Toshiie Maeda who was (1599), the bridgebuilder of both groups died for Keicho era four years, and Kiyomasa Kato, Masanori Fukushima, Nagamasa Kuroda, Tadaoki Hosokawa, Yoshinaga Asano, Terumasa Ikeda, the Yoshiaki Kato and others 7 commander woke up the case that planned Mitsunari killing and drove Mitsunari to Sawa Yamashiro confinement.
When (1600), Ieyasu insisted on a rebellion of Kagekatsu Uesugi of Aizu for Keicho era five years and gave it an order for the subjugation because the militarists followed first on the list chief ministry, Ieyasu Tokugawa, Yoshiaki went to the front in this as van a large number of people, too. During this time, Mitsunari and others raise an army. At first the east militaries (Tokugawa) which I retraced rushed in Gifu Castle of the Mino country, and Yoshiaki dropped this with an attack, Masanori Fukushima and others than seven pieces of major mouths. (fight of the Gifu Castle) Yoshiaki participates in an Ogaki Castle attack again. I nominated a military exploit even for a Battle of Sekigahara book war the fight with a main force of Mitsunari Ishida.
On the other hand, in not in Iyo Masaki, a vassal, Shishido Zenzaemon (there is a person theory same as Toru Kawano gauge) of Terumoto Mori and an unemployed person, Takeyoshi Murakami, Murakami Kamon, Nojima Imperial carpenter, Sone Hyogo and others many generals led soldier 2,500 and invaded and attacked, but aged vassal, Kazunari Tsukuda of Yoshiaki made a night attack in soldier 200 in three Tsu and overthrew it and cut Kamon, Imperial carpenter, Hyogo and others. (Mitsuhama night attack) capture Nyoraiji, Kume where the Hiraoka good soldier of the Imperial Guard of the Kawano remnants shut themselves up in more. When hand こずったものの, news of the east military victory of Sekigahara arrive for a suppression of the riot group that rose in revolt, the Mori group withdraws. The riot group was suppressed soon, too. （The Iyo area）
I became Kamasu of 10 Mangoku by the achievement after the war. The high tiger became a daimyo of 20 Mangoku with Yoshiaki together in Iyo and stood in a row, and the territory contacted, and there were the mountains that were hard to be settled of the domain. When I let Yoshiaki gave Shigenobu Adachi an order for river repair of the Ishite River and changed the flow, and this join the Shigenobu River and got big footing, I got the permission of the Katsuyama castle (Matsuyama-jo Castle in the back) building to (1601), Ieyasu for Keicho era six years, and Yoshiaki started construction of a castle from the next year [6] and began the maintenance of the castle town.
(1603), Yoshiaki moved the stronghold from Masaki in Katsuyama for Keicho era eight years and changed my name from the place name to Matsuyama taking advantage of this.
I engaged in construction to occur successively such as Edo-jo Castle repairing, Sunpu-jo Castle repairing, Shinoyama castle construction of a castle, Nagoya-jo Castle building with many generals from (1606) through 14 years (1609) for Keicho era 11 years.
Because it was a daimyo of the Toyotomi favor, Yoshiaki became Edo-jo Castle senior statesman of the Shogunate Government at the camp of the Osaka winter of (1614) for Keicho era 19 years and 嫡男, Akinari Kato took place and went to the front. On the other hand, Yoshiaki took the field at the camp of the Osaka summer of (1615) for Keicho era 20 years and I spread a camp in the Hidetada forces left wing with Nagamasa Kuroda according to the military of general, Hidetada Tokugawa for Edo Shogunate two generations and fought and raised military exploit, but Toyotomi died out as a result of this fight.
Because (1619), Masanori Fukushima became 除封改易 for Genna five years, Yoshiaki kept a body of Masanori and acted as the part of requisition of Hiroshima-jo Castle. An attendance wearing his master's armor of the house light of the Tokugawa lineage child was naive and received honor to act as the part of helper in (1622) for Genna eight years. When house light became a 3s general in the next year, I was conferred 従四位下. I was appointed in (1626) for Kanei era three years by a chamberlain. In the same year, the guard position served in Nijo-jo Castle royal visit of the Emperor Gomizuno, too.
Gamo became 減封 in (1627), Tadasato Gamo post mortem disturbance of Aizu for Kanei era four years and threw it on the Matsuyama, Iyo feudal clan, and it was done 移封 to the Aizu feudal clan, and it was done Kamasu at the same time by 435,500 stones, and Yoshiaki moved a base to young Matsushiro by replacement. Originally the house light intended to blockade Takatora Todou to Aizu of the strategic point, but a high tiger refused it flatly and recommended Yoshiaki. Yoshiaki was usually on the outs with a high tiger, but, as for the high tiger, both are reconciled with each other to hear the story that I recommended at last saying that it is a private affair, and Yoshiaki is a well-qualified person as the national affairs, and it is said that it was like fast friendship afterward. In addition, third son, Akitoshi Kato had Mangoku in 3 in spring, and daughter's husband, Shigetsuna Matsushita was posted in Nihonmatsu, too and was done with a police sergeant of Yoshiaki.
I uttered (1631), illness for Kanei era eight years and died in 桜田第 of Edo on September 12. Age at death 69. The Buddhist name is 松苑院殿拾遺釈道誉大禅定門. They were cremated in Zenpukuji of Azabu, and the ashes were buried in the east Honganji Otani ancestral mausoleum later. The Buddhist name is changed its name from to 三明院道誉宣興 in (1647) for Masayasu four years by east Honganji chief abbot, 琢如, too.
The Emperor Taisho performed 追贈 of 従三位 to Yoshiaki with special Imperial Command (1917) on November 17 1917.
Descendant
After death of Yoshiaki, 明成 of 嫡男 inherited the birthright, but I had a case that a senior retainer, moat water supply officials alliance ran away because 明成 was imbecility and hunted down and killed it and invited intervention of the Edo Shogunate which forbade a private war, and I put up a heiress after 減封, and it was decision with the family name continuation. However, because 明成 insisted that there was not a son stubbornly in face of a reception room, it was made attainting, and assumption of the family name was kept because the light friend of the bastard was enfeoffed as Oomi Mizuguchi feudal clan 2 Mangoku.
Person, anecdote
Military tactics
I won fame as one of seven Mt. 賤 ヶ spears with Kiyomasa Kato and Masanori Fukushima and others. It is the famous admiral who is calm and composed, and be superior to bravery and a way of activity is declared with "a person of the calm courage".
When I attack it by few ships and was going to appear at the time of the Korea dispatch of troops as an anecdote written down for the "Tosa story" winding 17th, it is noticed a turn ship of Korea though I leave by approximately 20 hand ships with Kato right seven of the nephew secretly because I was not provided, and tuning is surrounded by a lot of ships, and a bow is given off, and it is the situation of a lot of casualties, and two or three shoots Yoshiaki, the arrow, and a lot of objections are put up to many generals. Because I failed though I am going to draw it with a rake, I tell a vassals "to throw me into an enemy ship" and at last get in a turn ship with Dannemon Ban of the vassal and am written down when I succeeded in taking over three.
As for "burning it down, it stated to the utmost in Negoya that the Gifu castle outran a strong castle at a stretch" whereas Naomasa Ii stated "a full-scale offensive, you did it and should outrun him by the Gifu castle battle that was a preliminary skirmish of Sekigahara the Gifu castle, at a stretch" and objected. Therefore, it became the quarrel over a strategy and became before I worked hard on a sword, but many generals controlled it, and the place was settled. But Yoshiaki considered a battlefield "to be able to outrun the enemy at a stretch without strengthening defense enough" and analyzed it calmly. By Terumasa Ikeda and Masanori Fukushima who also closed in for an attack, most of the east militaries let Gifu castle fall without spoiling a soldier, and many generals praised strategy ability of Yoshiaki ("明良洪範" of 真田増誉); [7].
Political
I showed an ability for river improvement construction, construction of a castle by the river repair or the construction of the castle town. The evaluation of the Matsuyama-jo Castle construction of a castle is high now, and, in Ehime, a bronze statue carried on mounting a horse of Yoshiaki is erected.
Correspondence for the vassal
Yoshiaki speaks, "the true brave man is the human being who has a strong sense of responsibility, and is honest". Even if power was weak, it is a reason that I show dreadful resistance if I make use of a solidarity power and cooperation. On the contrary, a human being of the There is something heroic about him is severe saying "I am well-conditioned, but get rid of a friend for a crisis unconcernedly when I win". The discord with Naoyuki Hanawa has a big part caused by outlook on this human being, too.
It was said that it was possible even if the pikestaff was length whichever in a house of Yoshiaki, but the length of the spear ear was established with 4 sun (approximately 12 centimeters). In other words, it is said that Yoshiaki always said not to have possibilities to reach the body even if it can run through armor, the furniture saying "the person who there is not the failure, and intended to be tame in everything to a person careful with oneself, and tries to be a person of success is a person failing in it by all means" when too short. 加藤家は平素からの躾を大切にすることが、一旦急の場合でもまごつかず失敗せぬものとされていた（山鹿素行の『武家事紀』）[7]。
寛大な一面もあった。嘉明は南蛮渡来の焼物を多く持っており、その中に虫喰南蛮という小皿10枚の秘蔵の逸品があった。ある日、客を饗応する準備の最中に、嘉明の近習が誤って1枚を割ってしまった。それを聞いた嘉明は、近習を叱るどころか、残り9枚の小皿をことごとく打ち砕いた。そして言うには「9枚残りあるうちは、1枚誰が粗相したかといつまでも士の名を残す。家人は我が四肢であり、如何に逸品であろうとも家来には代えられぬ。およそ着物・草木・鳥類を愛でる者はそのためにかえって家人を失う。主たる者の心得るべきことである」と述べている（真田増誉の『明良洪範』）[7]。
あるとき、小姓らが主君の不在をよいことに、囲炉裏端で火箸を火の中で焼いて遊んでいた。そこに嘉明がやってきたので、小姓らは慌てて火箸を灰の中に取り落とした。それを見て嘉明は、素手で囲炉裏に落ちていた火箸を拾い、顔色一つ変えず静かに灰の中に突き立てたという（真田増誉の『明良洪範』）[7]。ただし、島津義弘にも同様の逸話があるため、義弘にあやかった後世の創作である可能性もある(逆に島津側が嘉明の逸話を参考にした可能性も考えられる)。
家臣
関連作品
脚注
- ^ a b c 加藤嘉明は、大名になった後に、系図を創り、本姓を藤原氏とする加藤氏を称するようになった。加藤左馬丞朝明（広兼）の孫とするが、父より前の出自は不明。父も岸姓であったとも言う。出自の異なる加藤光泰の祖先と系図上でつながるようになっているのは、猶子となった経緯からだろう。
- ^ 伊予史談会 1930, p.1
- ^ 高柳光寿; 松平年一 『戦国人名辞典』 吉川弘文館、1981年、71-72頁。
- ^ 一説では賀気村または西尾村の生まれという。
- ^ 知行20万石以上で、嘉明の伊予国では藤堂高虎よりも上位に立てることを意味する。
- ^ 完成は蒲生忠知の時代。
- ^ a b c d 朝倉 & 三浦 1996, p.260
参考文献
- 伊予史談会編 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション 『加藤嘉明公』 松山市、1930年。
- 野村銀次郎 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション 『朝鮮軍記』 野村銀次郎、1885年。
- 朝倉治彦; 三浦一郎 『世界人物逸話大事典』 角川書店、1996年。ISBN 4040319001。
- 楠戸義昭『戦国武将名言録』PHP研究所、2006年
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Yoshiaki Kato
This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
0 개의 댓글:
댓글 쓰기