Settlement house
The social welfare facilities which help which a person having the technical knowledge (knowledge, social welfare help technologies about pedagogy and the law) that I can take measures against by poverty, education, discrimination, an environmental problem in an area (slum or Dowa district) said to that I hold the problem that is more inferior than the world public does permanent residence (said that it is ideal to live) with the settlement house (りんぽかん), and are appropriate for an area resident. By the way, (when I point in particular to the foreign settlement house) I am referred to settlement (British: settlement). As for the word of the settlement in particular, there is implication to point to help, the instruction of the welfare to the citizen by the expert in a broad sense now.
Table of contents
Summary
The first settlement house raised the first cry in the U.K. It is an economist of the country and the historian and the do-gooder in the 1870s, and Arnold Toynbee who was a clergyman places "improvement, maintenance of a system, the environment surrounding the worker" and "the spread of enough education to the low-ranking working class" and "improvement of the consciousness of worker and others by the education" as a method of settlement for a problem of the worker poverty of the slumdom, and the settlement exercise that I propose facilities to perform it and appealed to for setting is the source of the settlement house.
I was seen whether the settlement motion got a supporter of the class of various knowledgeable people, and the purpose of Toynbee was achieved. However, very Toynbee dies with 31-year-old youth in middle of will for 1,883 years. However, Toynbee hall (Toynbee Hall) which is the world's first settlement house (settlement) is established at last in 1884 by Catholic priest Samuel Barnett (Samuel Augustus Barnett) of the church of the slums in succession to the will of the deceased.
The settlement motion showed an expanse afterwards in the world. In the United States in particular, the country's first settlement Hull house is born by friend Ellen Gates (Ellen Gates Starr) with woman activist Jane Addams.
in Japan
It is called the first settlement house in Japan that "the キングスレー building" which Sen Katayama established in a rented house of Tokyo prefecture Tokyo City Kanda ward 1-12, Misakicho (existing 1, Misakicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo [1]) [2] in (1897) in 1897 is [3] [4] [2]. In addition, this activity is social work by the individuals because a concept of the welfare did not yet exist in this time.
Professor Izutaro Suehiro established first Japanese free law counselor's office "Tokyo University settlement" in Tokyo Imperial University in the 1920s.
It is installed after the war as social welfare facilities performing the second kind social work based on the social work method (revise it for the social welfare method in June, 2000).
I often exist as public accommodation established as community center in the Dowa district. I perform activity such as various consultation business in the life, the human rights enlightenment. In addition, the name liberation hall is used not a settlement house in some areas including Osaka, and there is the local government using the names such as halls made with the others human rights Cultural Center, the town of human rights, too. In late years it is said that I finished the role, and there is the case that a switch to the public accommodation for general inhabitants is planned as part of the rearranging of the Dowa support project.
There are a lot of cases which the local government releases an address on based on access to information law like other facilities. However, an applicable area becomes clear with Dowa district just to know the address of the building, and there is the case which is brought into question by Community Liberation Alliance saying that I might promote discrimination because most of the facilities are in the ex-Dowa district [5].
Footnote
Source
- Map - Google map of 1, Misakicho as of ^. It was in either place of this division.
- ^ a b The historic site exploration (7 )-- キングスレー building trace of Fusataro Takano(Kazuo Nimura collected writings)
- I took the name from Charles キングスレー which was Christianity socialist of the ^ U.K.
- I built it, and the ^ hall moved to Tokyo prefecture Tokyo City Kanda ward 3-1, Misakicho (Minamiyokocho) twelfth, current 2-3-1, Misakicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo (Nippon University law department Main Building is built now.a map) in (1898) in 1898, the following day and raised a nameplate of "琴具須玲館" (the ground included private Misakicho kindergarten, the labor newspaper publisher, too).
- In the ^ Nogata-shi Dowa facilities location HP in the regulations the address whole sentence in the deletion Kyushu 21 local government
References
- "It is father Beveridge life and social welfare policy owl publication, 2003 of the nanny state Jose Harris (Kenzo Kashino reason)
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Settlement house
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