2017년 4월 21일 금요일

Japanese waterpower

Japanese waterpower

Japanese waterpower company
Kind Company
Abbreviated designation NISSUI
The head office location Japanese flag Japan
OsakaOsaka-shiKita-kuNakanoshima5
The establishment 1919October 10
Type of industry Electricity
Business contents Electricity company, production sale of the ammonium sulfate
Representative President Jotaro Yamamoto
Executive vice-president Keisuke Miyazaki
Capital 50 million yen
Main stockholder Hisashi Sasaki two (18.9%),Kichirobee Yamaguchi (1.7%)、Tokuzo Shima (1.4%)、Jinnyomo Terada (1.3%)[1]
An Important Notice: It merges with Osaka transmission, Kiso Denki Kogyo on February 25, 1921 and becomes the Datong electricity
I display a template

The Japanese electric power company where the Japanese waterpower company (にほんすいりょくかぶしきがいしゃ) existed in the Taisho era. It is one of the forerunners of major electric power company Datong electricity Co., Ltd. that I run early in the Showa era from the Taisho era.

The establishment is October, 1919. It merged similar Hokuriku electrification company (ほくりくでんか) which had a hydroelectric power station and an ammonium sulfate factory in Fukui, and I started business and I stood and gave the development of power resources design around the Hokuriku district and the transmission plan to the Kansai district, but it was complicated with Kiso Denki Kogyo in way in the middle February, 1921 by the Osaka transmission, and it was Datong electricity.

Table of contents

Summary

 
Hokuriku electrification, Japanese waterpower president Jotaro Yamamoto

It is an electric power company mainly composed of generation, the transmission business that the person concerned of October 10 [2], Hokuriku electrification Co., Ltd. and three companies of Osaka light, the Kyoto light of the Kansai district plays a key role (1919) in the Japanese waterpower company in 1919 and established [3]. The capital was 50 million yen by 44 million yen, a merger of the のち Hokuriku electrification [3]. The president Jotaro Yamamoto [3]. Complicated Hokuriku electrification is the establishment of August (1917) for 1,917 years and is the company which built a power station and the manufacturing facility of lime nitrogen and ammonium sulfate (ammonium sulfate) in Fukui [4].

I received permission of the power transmission line construction that the Japanese waterpower that a start became went around three prefectures of Hokuriku from North Gifu and reached Kyoto, Osaka [5] and I gathered water rights in 6 prefectures of Hokuriku, Kansai from the person concerned and developed this and put up a design to supply the outbreak electricity to the Kansai area [3]. However, a merger talk with Osaka transmission to share a purpose at a point to aim at the transmission to the Kansai area in postwar panic in 期 and Kiso Denki Kogyo (as for the president Tosuke Fukuzawa) surfaces; in 1920 (1920) in October for a merger contract signing [6]. It was absorbed for the Osaka transmission (1921) with Kiso Denki Kogyo on February 25 in 1921, the following day and became Datong electricity Co., Ltd. [7].

The power station which Japanese waterpower owned is succeeded to after the later change by Hokuriku Electric Power. In addition, the ammonium sulfate business of another job was unified later to Shin-Etsu Chemical.

Development of the Hokuriku electrification

I describe the history of prehistory of the Japanese waterpower namely Hokuriku electrification Co., Ltd. as follows.

Company establishment

Hokuriku electrification Co., Ltd. that was the origin of the Japanese waterpower was established with capital 6 million yen (1917) on August 30 in 1917 [8]. I put the head office at Tokyo City Kojimachi ward 3, Yurakucho and built the hydroelectric power station in the Kuzuryu River which flowed through Fukui and did that I prepared kind ammonium sulfate (ammonium sulfate) of the nitrogenous fertilizer by the outbreak electricity with a business purpose [8]. As for the president, Takeru Asano seven, Hisashi Sasaki two took office as Jotaro Yamamoto, a managing director, and Jugoro Otaguro and others linked the name to a director [9]. Jotaro Yamamoto who took office as the president is a businessman from MITSUI & Co., Ltd. by birth of current Fukui [10].

The Hokuriku electrification is started from Yamamoto and Sasaki and others having acquired water rights in the Kuzuryu River (1916) in November in 1916 [8]. Kyoto light (Fukui branch office) already exists in Fukui and hardens the ground of the electric supply business, electric railroad business, and the Yamamoto and others will enter new Denki Kagaku Kogyo K.K., the production of the なかんづく ammonium sulfate even if they built the power station because there is no room for the advance in this area [11]. I organized "a Kuzuryu River Denki Kogyo company establishment preparations association" for the purpose of plant management of Denki Kagaku Kogyo K.K. based on water rights, and I reorganized this in the next year, and, after water rights permission, Hokuriku electrification was established [8].

Ammonium sulfate factory

Then the ammonium sulfate factory of the Hokuriku electrification adopted technique to get an ammonium sulfate after having produced lime nitrogen once [8]. The procedure of the ammonium sulfate production by the law,

  1. I add carbon raw materials (charcoal, coal, coke) to calcium oxide and heat up in an electric furnace and prepare calcium carbide (calcium calcium carbide).
  2. I heat up in a nitrided furnace and react powdered calcium carbide with nitrogen and assume it lime nitrogen.
  3. I break down lime nitrogen with high pressure steam and produce ammonia.
  4. I let sulfuric acid absorb ammonia and assume it an ammonium sulfate.

というものである [12]. Lime nitrogen in itself which became the intermediate product was available as manure here, but it was not common in those days and therefore did anamorphism to an ammonium sulfate more [13]. The lime nitrogen production in Japan did Japanese nitrogenous fertilizer (existing Chisso) which started with the patent enforcement right from the foreign territory in (1909) in 1909 with a beginning and North Sea calcium carbide factory (equal to the forerunner of デンカ) which Tsuneichi Fujiyama who was in the company founded independently began production from (1913) in 1913 and was followed [14]. Furthermore, when World War I breaks out, and the import of ammonium sulfates stops, a domestic ammonium sulfate boom occurs suddenly, and new lime nitrogen, ammonium sulfate maker appears in succession [13]. Quantity of water in particular was stable, and there was a river full of drops, and calcium carbide industry became popular in the comfortable Hokuriku district, and a factory was built in succession by raw materials and the limestone resources that it was. The ammonium sulfate factory of the Hokuriku electrification is one, too [15].

The Hokuriku electrification would use the patent right that Tsunekazu Fujiyama had in ammonium sulfate production and applied through Jugoro Otaguro (Denki Kagaku Kogyo K.K. (existing デンカ) managing director [16]) [11]. In addition, for the purpose of the advance to the field of lime nitrogen, ammonium sulfate, the Japan chemical fertilizer (existing Nissan Chemical Industries) of the manure maker took a stake in Hokuriku electrification, too [17].

There were plural candidates about the site of the ammonium sulfate factory, but Nanjo Takefu town (existing Echizen-shi) was chosen as a result that circumstances of the transmission, convenience of procurement and the product conveyance of the limestone which became the raw materials were considered [11]. I tied the 66 kilovolts power transmission line of 亘長約 50 kilometers from the Nishikadohara power station and received supply of the electricity [18].

Nishikadohara power station

It is Nishikadohara power station (にしかどはら, map) that Hokuriku electrification built the electricity for the ammonium sulfate production to generate electricity [explanatory note 1]. It was installed in Kuzuryu River line, Ono-gun Goka village larger section of a village Nishikadohara (existing Ono-shi) [19].

After the Hokuriku electrification establishment, I start construction in November, 1917 [19]. I planned output 4,200 kilowatts by the plan at first, but was reinforced to 7,200 kilowatts when I measured it because there was much quantity of water [19]. During construction, a large number of dead people faced a situation to appear by the cave-in disaster of the waterway tunnel and the outbreak of infectious disease, but were almost completed (1919) in June in 1919 [19]. Because the start of construction is in the middle of the World War, and the apparatus order to the foreign territory was thought to be disadvantageous, be prepared with a domestic production apparatus, and three waterwheels install a thing made in Shibaura Engineering Works in product made in Dengyo Corporation, generator three [19]. The Nishikadohara power station at the time was the prefecture that was beyond the total output of all existing power stations in Fukui alone's greatest power station [4].

It was transmitted electricity to an ammonium sulfate factory, and the outbreak electricity of the Nishikadohara power station was supplied to Kyoto light Fukui branch office and Echizen Electric [20].

Development of the Japanese waterpower

I describe the history of Japanese waterpower as follows.

Process of the establishment

 
Osaka light president Keisuke Miyazaki
 
Kyoto light president Zensuke Osawa

The Japanese waterpower is a company established by the Hokuriku electrification mentioned above and the tie-up of electric power company Osaka light, the Kyoto light of the Kansai district. The serious electricity shortage of the Kansai district that assumed World War I an opportunity was in the background of the establishment.

The electricity shortage in the time of several years was a seen phenomenon during the Great War nationwide after the war, but that of Kansai district was particularly remarkable [21]. The cause was progress of the industrialization around Osaka, and motors in this way spread rapidly, and, in addition, there were a change from the self thermal power generation by the remarkable rise of the coal price or the switches from a steam engine to a motor, too, and electricity demand for industry increased rapidly [22]. I tended extended by concentration of the population and a rise in income about the light demand [22]. However, folded it without enough supply powers for increase of the demand, and blackouts came to be frequent in Osaka [21].

The Osaka light which was an electric power company representing Osaka in spite of electricity demand having increased so that electricity is short falls into financial difficulties at this time. The cause was to have promoted the development of power resources that the company was partial for thermal power generation [23]. The sudden rise of the coal price hit it directly by heat dependence, and the generation costs expanded, and generation cost rose to a little over 5 times in three years after 1916, but an increased income fall in profits continued, and deficit, the achievements fell at the first half of 1920 because they controlled the rate of climb of the electric bill in the other low [23]. On the other hand, the Kyoto light which used thermal power generation together with hydraulic power generation decides waterpower development for output 18,200 kilowatts in Kizugawa, Adogawa and Kuzuryu River water system of Fukui, six spots in total in (1916) in 1916. It was stable and continued allotment of more than 10% for running it [24].

Because the Osaka light did not have the water rights that you should develop in spite of what received a blow by a coal price remarkable rise, I chose the way which cooperated with Kyoto light [3]. And I established a new company by the tie-up of both companies and I performed development of power resources and I stood and gave a design to transmit electricity to the Keihan area to the cause in the water rights that Kyoto light had to Kuzuryu River water system of Fukui [3]. Furthermore, Jotaro Yamamoto of the president was it in the duty experience in the Osaka office in the MITSUI & Co., Ltd. position times, and an acquaintance participated in the Hokuriku electrification by the relationship that there was with Osaka light people concerned [25], and the person concerned of Osaka light, Kyoto light, the Hokuriku electrification played a key role, and "Japan waterpower Co., Ltd." has been planned [3].

Development program

I held a foundation general meeting (1919) in Osaka-shi in October in 1919, and the Japanese waterpower company started with capital 44 million yen [26]. The main officer was president Jotaro Yamamoto, vice-president Keisuke Miyazaki, managing director Takeru Asano seven, Sekiguchi Kotobuki, and, in [26], Yamamoto of the president and Asano of the managing director, officer of the Hokuriku electrification, Miyazaki of the vice-president served as President Osaka light (the December assumption of office) according to the said article [23]. In addition, I add two people of Sukihiko Niwa, Shigeru Kondo of the doctor of engineering to a managing director in November and I am complicated with Hokuriku electrification (1920) on January 30 in 1920, the following day and assume capital 50 million yen [26]. The head office set it up at 5, Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi and put a branch in Tokyo [27].

I had been allowed, or the company gathered the water rights that three of the Osaka light, Kyoto light, Hokuriku electrification and the comrade had in five prefectures of 1 prefecture of Ishikawa, Toyama, Fukui, Gifu, Shiga, Kyoto in the hand of the Japan waterpower regardless of during an application and, according to "the establishment prospectus of the Japanese waterpower written down in July, 1919," established a plan at first to transmit electricity to the Kansai district with the outbreak electricity except construction, for local demand at 105,000 kilowatts for less than two years [26]. Supply includes the reservation of Osaka light, the Kyoto light, and all the electricity that both companies need will supply it than Japan waterpower in future [26]. In addition, the Kyoto light reduced that I transferred water rights to Japanese waterpower to its lowest terms [3].

I was allowed in in May, 1920 and September the Kuzuryu River and the water rights of three spots (approximately 12,000 kilowatts equivalency) to be able to put 支流打波川 in total that the person concerned of the former Hokuriku electrification applied to after a start of the Japanese waterpower [28]. Besides, I made a contract with Mitsui Mining and decided a partnership of the development of power resources in the Jinzu River branch Takahara River which the company was planning and the electricity purchase of up to 47,000 kilowatts [29]. About "the Osaka power transmission line which should make the transmission to Osaka," I start from Funatsu of Gifu located along the Takahara River and I go around Toyama, Kanazawa, Fukui and appear to Tsuruga and acquire permission by a course to reach Osaka via Kyoto from Lake Biwa northern coast [30]. I will transmit electricity to the Kansai area using the power transmission line from the power station of the Takahara River [31].

Participation in Datong electricity

 
Kiso Denki Kogyo, Osaka transmission president Tosuke Fukuzawa

I shared establishment and time of the Japanese waterpower, and large-scale waterpower new company two which developed it, and had a business purpose to transmit electricity to the Kansai area troubled with electricity shortage were established. It was a plan to develop waterpower with the Japan electricity that the person concerned of the Uji River electricity that one assumed Osaka the ground played a key role and established in December, 1919 in Tokai, the Hokuriku district, and to transmit electricity to the Kansai district at 100,000 kilowatts [1]. It was a joint venture of Kiso Denki Kogyo of Tosuke Fukuzawa who dealt with Kisogawa development in Osaka transmission company established in November of the year line and train company Keihan Electric Railway of Kansai one more [1].

The Japanese waterpower pushed forward enforcement preparations for construction ahead of the competitor, and I finished the surveying of the Osaka power transmission line for the purchase such as the machine material in dispatch, February of the year and applied to the United States of America for the construction enforcement authorization, and subsequently the ordering of the machine material finished engineers in January, 1920, too [26]. I started the construction of the transformer substation and the construction of the Gojoho power station (Ono, Fukui Shomura, Gujo [32], existing Ono-shi) of the Kuzuryu River water system block style of Chinese character land along a river other than the power transmission line [33]. However, I receive a blast of the postwar panic that occurred in the spring of 1920 and am forced to interruption of the construction in May [33]. The collection of the money of stocks payment and the borrowing of the fund became impossible by a panic, and this was because it was at a loss for finance [33].

Taking advantage of this panic, a merger talk surfaces in the same way between three companies of Osaka transmission company advocating a transmission plan to the Kansai area and parent company Kiso Denki Kogyo [6]. 日本水力は金融難に陥っている一方で大阪電灯・京都電灯という販路を確保していたが、大阪送電会社（および木曽電気興業）は大量の電源を擁するものの販路が十分でない、という事情が両社にはあった[34]。 京阪電気鉄道社長（大阪送電取締役兼）の岡崎邦輔が仲介役となって日本水力社長の山本条太郎と大阪送電・木曽電気興業社長の福澤桃介の間に合併議論が持たれ、1920年9月20日に合併案が纏まって覚書きの交換に至る[6]。 翌10月8日には、大阪送電を存続会社として同社が木曽電気興業および日本水力を吸収する、という合併契約が締結された[6]。 3社の合同は対等合併の形式が採られ、資本金は合併前の各社の金額が引き継がれたが、実質的には資産内容が優れる福澤系2社による日本水力の吸収であった[35]。

そして翌1921年（大正10年）2月25日をもって合併が成立して大同電力株式会社が発足、日本水力は消滅した[7]。

大同発足後の変遷

日本水力から大同電力に引き継がれた水利権は九頭竜川筋の西勝原・花房、支流打波川筋の東勝原・下打波の計4地点で[36]、うち竣工していた発電所は西勝原発電所1か所のみに留まる[37]。未開発の3地点はその後大同電力から昭和電力へ移譲され[37]、庄川水系とともに同社によって開発が進められることになる[38]。日本水力が着工していたが工事が中止となった真名川の五条方発電所は、大同電力や昭和電力が消滅した後日本発送電によって1943年（昭和18年）に再着工されるまで工事に進展がなかった[32]。

日本水力が進めていた北陸から大阪への送電線建設は、大阪送電会社の計画に由来する木曽から大阪への「大阪送電線」建設が優先されたため後回しになり、発注されていた資材は同送電線へと転用された[39]。大阪送電線は発足翌年の1922年（大正11年）7月に一部が完成し、まず大阪電灯への電力供給が開始され[39]、翌年3月には京都電灯への供給も始まって[40]、日本水力が計画していた2つの供給先への供給は実現した。一方、後回しになった北陸からの送電線計画については、昭和電力により同社「北陸送電幹線」として1927年（昭和2年）に着工され、1929年（昭和4年）に完成を迎えた[39][38]。

三井鉱山との高原川開発共同経営については、1922年8月、日本水力時代の契約を元に大同電力・三井鉱山の共同出資による神岡水電の設立として実行に移された[31]。設立に先立つ1920年に三井鉱山は高原川支流跡津川における跡津発電所の建設に着手しており、1924年（大正13年）にまず同発電所が完成[31]。その後も高原川の発電所が相次いで竣工した[31]。これらの発電所からの発生電力は昭和電力北陸送電幹線が完成すると同線を通じて関西方面へ送電されるようになった[31]。

また日本水力（旧北陸電化）の硫安工場は、大同電力では武生工場として引き継がれ、木曽電気興業から継承した鋳鋼工場（名古屋製鉄所）とあわせて副業として経営された[41]。だが同社は本業の電力事業とは事業状況が異なることから早々に副業の分離方針を立て、同年11月17日付で武生工場を引き継ぐ大同肥料株式会社、名古屋製鉄所を引き継ぐ大同製鋼株式会社[注釈 2]の2社をそれぞれ新設した[41]。大同肥料はその後大同化学工業に改称、1945年（昭和20年）に信越化学工業と合併するまで存続した[41]。

年表

  • 1917年（大正6年）
    • 8月30日 - 北陸電化株式会社設立。
    • 11月 - 西勝原発電所着工。
  • 1919年（大正8年）
    • 6月 - 西勝原発電所運転開始。
    • 10月10日 - 日本水力株式会社設立。
  • 1920年（大正9年）
    • 1月30日 - 日本水力、北陸電化を合併。
    • 10月8日 - 大阪送電・木曽電気興業との間に合併契約締結。
  • 1921年（大正10年）
    • 2月25日 - 木曽電気興業とともに大阪送電に合併、大同電力株式会社成立。
    • 11月17日 - 大同電力から硫安部門が独立し大同肥料株式会社（後の大同化学工業）発足。

人物

1919年10月、日本水力創立総会において選任された役員は以下の通り[26]。

設立後、1919年11月の株主総会において以下の2名が取締役に追加され、そろって常務取締役に就任した[26]。

これらの役員のうち、後身の大同電力でも役員を務めたのは、宮崎敬介（取締役副社長）、関口寿（常務取締役）、近藤茂（同）、山本条太郎（取締役）、島徳蔵（同）、寺田甚与茂（同）、志方勢七（同）、大澤善助（同）、浅野長七（常任監査役）、田中博（監査役）、坂仲輔（同）、祇園清次郎（同）の12名である[63]。

脚注

[ヘルプ]

注釈

  1. ^ 大同電力、日本発送電を経て、1951年（昭和26年）より北陸電力西勝原第二発電所となる（『北陸地方電気事業百年史』、800-801・812頁）。
  2. ^ 後に大同電気製鋼所を経て大同製鋼（2代目）となる。特殊鋼メーカーの大同特殊鋼（1950 - ）の前身にあたる（木曽電気製鉄#事業転換から大同製鋼へ参照）。

出典

  1. ^ a b c 『関西地方電気事業百年史』、156-158頁
  2. ^ 創立総会開催日。『読売新聞』1919年10月11日付朝刊。
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h 『京都電灯株式会社五十年史』、172-173頁
  4. ^ a b 『福井県史』通史編5、941頁他
  5. ^ 『京都電灯株式会社五十年史』、169-172頁
  6. ^ a b c d 『大同電力株式会社沿革史』、45頁
  7. ^ a b 『大同電力株式会社沿革史』、54頁
  8. ^ a b c d e 『西勝原発電事業誌』、6-8頁
  9. ^ a b c d e f g 「北陸電化成立」『読売新聞』1917年8月31日付朝刊
  10. ^ 『山本条太郎伝記』参照
  11. ^ a b c 『山本条太郎伝記』、345-351頁
  12. ^ 『新興産業の基礎知識』第10巻、144-148頁・160-161頁。NDLJP:1263046/84
  13. ^ a b 「わが国カーバイド工業の発達と立地変動について」、82-86頁
  14. ^ 『デンカの歩み50年』、107-110頁
  15. ^ 「わが国カーバイド工業の発達と立地変動について」、86-88頁
  16. ^ 『デンカの歩み50年』、399頁
  17. ^ 『大日本人造肥料株式会社五十年史』、84-85頁
  18. ^ 『西勝原発電事業誌』、51-52頁
  19. ^ a b c d e 『関西地方電気事業百年史』、178-179頁
  20. ^ 『北陸地方電気事業百年史』、101頁
  21. ^ a b 『関西地方電気事業百年史』、148-151頁
  22. ^ a b 『関西地方電気事業百年史』、151-154頁
  23. ^ a b c 『関西地方電気事業百年史』、210-213頁
  24. ^ 『関西地方電気事業百年史』、195-196頁
  25. ^ 『山本条太郎伝記』、352頁
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h 『大同電力株式会社沿革史』、40-44頁
  27. ^ 『日本全国諸会社役員録』第28回、上編512頁。NDLJP:936472/345
  28. ^ 『西勝原発電事業誌』、3頁
  29. ^ 『三井のアルミ製錬と電力事業』、9頁
  30. ^ 『京都電灯株式会社五十年史』、171-172頁
  31. ^ a b c d e 『三井のアルミ製錬と電力事業』、10-12頁
  32. ^ a b 『日本発送電社史』技術編、88頁
  33. ^ a b c 『山本条太郎伝記』、355-356頁
  34. ^ 『山本条太郎伝記』、358頁
  35. ^ 『関西地方電気事業百年史』、176-178頁
  36. ^ 『大同電力株式会社沿革史』、16頁
  37. ^ a b 『大同電力株式会社沿革史』、126頁
  38. ^ a b 『大同電力株式会社沿革史』、364-367頁
  39. ^ a b c 『大同電力株式会社沿革史』、151-152頁
  40. ^ 『大同電力株式会社沿革史』、年譜4頁
  41. ^ a b c 『大同製鋼50年史』、77-79頁
  42. ^ 『人事興信録』第5版、や105頁、NDLJP:1704046/904
  43. ^ a b c d e f 『大阪電灯株式会社沿革史』、381-383頁
  44. ^ 『大阪電灯株式会社沿革史』、年譜18頁
  45. ^ 『財界楽屋新人と旧人』、71-73頁
  46. ^ 『人事興信録』第5版、あ70頁、NDLJP:1704046/1102
  47. ^ 『大電解散記念大集』、120-122頁
  48. ^ 『人事興信録』第5版、ほ17頁、NDLJP:1704046/265
  49. ^ 『財界楽屋新人と旧人』、39-42頁
  50. ^ 『人事興信録』第5版、さ66頁、NDLJP:1704046/1144
  51. ^ 『財界楽屋新人と旧人』、118-120頁
  52. ^ 『人事興信録』第5版、し3頁、NDLJP:1704046/1240
  53. ^ 『人事興信録』第5版、た65頁、NDLJP:1704046/597
  54. ^ a b 『京都電灯株式会社五十年史』巻末「歴代役員」
  55. ^ 『人事興信録』第6版、さ35頁、NDLJP:1704027/1013
  56. ^ 『人事興信録』第5版、を111頁、NDLJP:1704046/375
  57. ^ 『人事興信録』第5版、も19頁、NDLJP:1704046/1321
  58. ^ 『人事興信録』第5版、い172頁、NDLJP:1704046/159
  59. ^ 『人事興信録』第5版、き29頁、NDLJP:1704046/1176
  60. ^ 『人事興信録』第6版、き52頁、NDLJP:1704027/1071
  61. ^ 『人事興信録』第5版、に6頁、NDLJP:1704046/238
  62. ^ 『関西電気人物展望』、64-66頁
  63. ^ 『大同電力株式会社沿革史』、62-65頁

参考文献

  • 書籍
    • 犬伏節輔（編） 『西勝原発電事業誌』 大同電力、1926年。NDLJP:1018467
    • 川本拾桃 『大電解散記念大集』 大阪読売新聞社出版部、1923年。NDLJP:961363
    • 関西地方電気事業百年史編纂委員会（編） 『関西地方電気事業百年史』 関西地方電気事業百年史編纂委員会、1987年。
    • 京都電灯（編） 『京都電灯株式会社五十年史』 京都電灯、1939年。
    • 景気研究所（編） 『新興産業の基礎知識』10 電気化学工業、春秋社、1939年。NDLJP:1263046
    • 大同製鋼（編） 『大同製鋼50年史』 大同製鋼、1967年。
    • 大同電力社史編纂事務所（編） 『大同電力株式会社沿革史』 大同電力社史編纂事務所、1941年。
    • 大日本人造肥料 『大日本人造肥料株式会社五十年史』 大日本人造肥料、1936年。
    • 電気化学工業 『デンカの歩み50年』 電気化学工業、1965年。
    • 日本発送電 『日本発送電社史』技術編、日本発送電株式会社解散記念事業委員会、1954年。
    • 萩原古寿（編） 『大阪電灯株式会社沿革史』 萩原古寿、1925年。NDLJP:1016624
    • 福井県（編） 『福井県史』通史編5（近現代1）、福井県、1994年。
    • 北陸地方電気事業百年史編纂委員会（編） 『北陸地方電気事業百年史』 北陸電力、1998年。
    • 牧野元良 『日本全国諸会社役員録』第28回、商業興信所、1920年。NDLJP:936472
    • 宮岡成次 『三井のアルミ製錬と電力事業』 カロス出版、2010年。
    • 『山本条太郎伝記』 山本条太郎翁伝記編纂会、1942年。
  • 雑誌記事
  • 人物関連出典
    • 朝日新聞経済記者（共編） 『財界楽屋新人と旧人』 日本評論社、1924年。NDLJP:972082
    • 家仲茂 『関西電気人物展望』昭和10年版、向陽荘、1935年。
    • 内尾直二（編） 『人事興信録』第5版、人事興信所、1918年。
    • 内尾直二（編） 『人事興信録』第6版、人事興信所、1921年。
「https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=日本水力&oldid=58972571」から取得

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Japanese waterpower

This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.

0 개의 댓글:

댓글 쓰기

피드 구독하기: 댓글 (Atom)