Catalina Cornaro
| Catalina Cornaro Caterina Cornaro | |
|---|---|
| Cypriot Queen | |
 | |
| The reign | From 1474 to 1489 |
| Coronation | 1474 |
| Birth | 1454November 25 Venice republic, Venice |
| The death | July 10, 1510 (55 years old death) Venice republic, Venice |
| Spouse | The Jack second |
| Children | The Jack third |
| Dynasty | Rue di; is mew morning |
| Father | Marco Cornaro |
| Mother | フィオレンツァ クリスポ |
Catalina Cornaro (Italy: for Caterina Cornaro, from November 25, 1454 to July 10, 1510) or Katerina Cornaro is Cypriot Queen of the 15th century. I was from the noble noble Cornaros of the Venice republic, and I got married with the Cypriot King Jack second, and it was Cyprus queen. The Jack third of the real child born after death of the Jack second inherited the Cypriot throne, but because the Jack third died in less than one year after birth, Catalina inherited the throne in 1474 and ruled Cyprus as Queen until 1489. Catalina under the throne gave "daughter of St. Marco", but this is because I was going to keep influence of Venice for Cyprus after the death of the Jack second by Venice that is a native place country of Catalina connecting Marco and Catalina who are own patron saint [1].
Table of contents
Family
Catalina was born as a daughter of Marco Cornaro and フィオレンツァ クリスポ of the Venice noble at knight rank of Holy Roman Empire in Venice republic on November 25, 1454. Probably father Marco is a grandchild of Marco Cornaro (en:Marco Cornaro) who acted as doge of Venice from 1365 through 1368 [2]. The person of Cornaro is the noble noble who produced the doge which is the sovereign of Venice four, and older brother Giorgio Cornaro (en:Giorgio Cornaro) of Catalina gets an important post, too. The Cornaros and Cyprus had a deep connection through commerce and trade for many years.
Mother フィオレンツァ of Catalina is a daughter of feudal lord Nicholas クリスポ (en:Nicholas Crispo, Lord of Syros) of the シロス island. At least 2 degrees gets married, and Nicholas does not become clear which mother of フィオレンツァ is. According to the letter of Nicholas, Nicholas becomes a son of feudal lord ジャコポ ガッティルシオ of Lesbos-in-law [3]. The name of Eudocia = ヴァレンツァ Trevi Zond is listed in a record of カテリーノ ゾノ of 1574 as a wife of Nicholas, and it is said that Eudocia = ヴァレンツァ is a daughter of Trevi Zond emperor John IV. However, Eudocia = ヴァレンツァ is more likely to be a younger sister not a daughter of John IV, and, judging from age or marriage time, the parents of this case Eudocia = ヴァレンツァ are 皇妃 テオドーラ with the late Trevi Zond emperor that comb male fourth [4].
As for father of Nicholas クリスポ, mother of Nicholas was member フロレンス サヌード of the person of monarch サヌード in front of the ナクソス dukedom in monarch Francesco first, クリスポ (en:Francesco I Crispo) of the ナクソス dukedom [5]. フロレンス is a daughter of Marco サヌード which was Milos Island feudal lord from 1341 through 1376. Marco サヌード was グッリェルモ first, Sueko of サヌード (en:William I Sanudo) who was the monarch of the ナクソス dukedom from 1303 through 1323 [6].
Marriage and demise
When the Cypriot King Jean second died in 1458, the charlotte of the lawful wife inherited the throne in half-sisters of the Jack second. However, the Jack second who was a bastard of the Jean second competed against charlotte for the Cypriot throne and I expelled charlotte to Rome and took the Cypriot throne in 1464. The Jack second who needed political support expected daughter Catalina of the noble noble Cornaros of the Venice republic where Cyprus and relations were close from a queen. The application from the Jack second delighted Venice side very much, and Venice and trade with Cyprus became popular still more and it was an effect such as being given many special privileges for Venice in Cyprus and appeared. In the Jack second and the wedding ceremony with Catalina that Catalina at the time was 14 years old, and were held in Venice on July 30, 1468, proxy marriage-type. Catalina goes over to the Cypriot island several years later and begins a married life with the Jack second formally.
The Jack second has the room after starting official connubiality suddenly in few 1473 and dies in July. As for Catalina who had a body basket in children of the Jack second, it was the regency of the Cyprus kingdom according to a will of the Jack second in those days. The real child Jack third is born in August, 1473 and became the Cypriot King, but the Jack third dies in August, 1474 just before it to invite a 1-year-old birthday, too. There are rumors about various doubts about the cause of death of this Jack third [7].
Since establishment of the early twelfth century, the Cypriot kingdom after more than 250 years declined and contented myself with the situation such as the dependency in the マムルーク morning of Islamic nations since 1426. It was Catalina who became Cypriot Queen following the next of the Jack third, but merchants of Venice grasped economy in Cyprus, and it was in a country to rule over. And Catalina abdicated it on March 14, 1489 and was forced to transfer the Cypriot control to native land Venice [8].
The Queen who wore a black dress on February 14 left the royal palace horseback, and six knights took the mounted reins of the Queen, and tears overflowed to eyes of the Queen when she left, and all citizens regretted parting with the Queen, and "she grieved for castle town Nicosia while being attended by a baron and lady's maids" [9]
Later years in Asolo
Cyprus became the colony of Venice, but, as for Catalina, a title of the Queen and the position of the woman feudal lord (Signora di Asolo) of Asolo were guaranteed in compensation for a kingdom transfer in Cyprus. The Asolo Imperial Court which Catalina presided over came to get a high evaluation as superior literature, a rendezvous of the art. According to the collection of imaginary conversations "by theory of Asolo (Gli Asolani) that spelled tragic love and the sensuality love that the Pietro Bembo of the poet wrote this in famous scholars," the time is big. Catalina died in native land Venice in 1510 and was buried in the Saint apostle temple of Confucius of Venice [7].
Influence to coming ages
The produced opera which assumed a life of Catalina the subject has "Catalina Cornaro" (1841) and "Catalina Cornaro" (1844) of Franz ラハナー of Gaetano Donizetti. The engine which a Cypriot university of fine arts (en:Cyprus College of Art) installed in Larnaca for the purpose of literary arts promotion of Catalina is associated and is named "Cornaro institute" [10]. Government bureau handling a Cypriot antique art object announces that it takes 1 million euros, and it restores the royal palace of ポタミア which Catalina used in the summer as a shrine, and it is fixed at October, 2011 to be used in the future as a Cultural Center [11].
Source
- ^ Wills, Garry. Venice, Lion City (New York, Simon and Schuster, 2001), 136.
- ^ "Profile of Marco Cornaro and his children" (July, 2012). December 16, 2011 reading.
- ^ "Profile of NiccolòCrispo and his children" (December, 2011). September 25, 2013 reading.
- ^ "Profile of Alexios IV and his children" (December, 2011). September 25, 2013 reading.
- ^ "Profile of Francesco I and his children" (December, 2011). September 25, 2013 reading.
- ^ "Profile of Marco and his descendants" (December, 2011). September 25, 2013 reading.
- ^ a b Churchill, Lady Randolph Spencer; Davenport, Cyril James Humphries (1900). The Anglo-Saxon Review. John Lane. pp. 215–20 March 13, 2013 reading. .
- ^ H. E. L. Mellersh; Neville Williams (May 1999). Chronology of world history. ABC-CLIO. p. 569. It is reading ISBN 978-1 - 57,607-155-7 on J March 13, 2011. .
- ^ The chronicle of George Boustronios, 1456-1489
- ^ cornaroinstitute.org
- ^ Demetra Molyva, 'Palace of Cyprus' s last queen to be restored' in The Cyprus Weekly (Cyprus newspaper), 7 October 2011
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Catalina Cornaro
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