Imperial grant of Bunji
Imperial grant (ぶんじのちょっきょ) of Bunji is the Imperial grant that admitted setting, the appointment and dismissal of the protection, the benefit as the lord of a manor to the countries given for Yoritomo Minamoto from the Imperial Court based on 奏請 by Tokimasa Hojo of (December 21, 1185) on November 28 in the Bunji first year.
Table of contents
Process
『Agatsuma mirror』 I explain process of the setting of the protection, the lord of a manor to a land which a provincial governor rules over, the manor of the countries in the Kamakura Shogunate in the article as follows on November 12.
As soon as I do の flavor, 太 だ 思 and eat it and say place of being worried, Inaba former governor Guangyuan, and corrupt world is already enough, and 云 く, the world quite get the person of the atrocious fiend, reasonable autumn momentous event たるの interval of Kanto, the edition of the incident on one of this time all the time. People of the world treason should not break off an article of there being it more. When I put it to the house of 而 るに Osamu Tokai, it determines lewdness, and does whereabouts たるに, thus, peace and calm せしむと 雖 take place in the district, too? An aspect does not quiet this, but is 発遣 せられば, the worry of the person in 為, every time east people. The costs of the country. Without communing with the incident of the countries with this occasion, and there being supplementary せられば, a place to be necessarily afraid of in protection lords of a manor every land which a provincial governor rules over, manor. I am criticized early when you should let you apply
— "Agatsuma mirror" Bunji first year November 12 article
In other words, it is connected for the impoverishment of the countries a lot of turmoil dispatches an eastern country samurai each time in the countries, and to do 鎮定. Therefore it is said that Hiromoto Oeno who is a confidant of Yoritomo made a suggestion when you should apply for permission of the setting of the protection lord of a manor in a land which a provincial governor rules over, the manor of the countries for the Imperial Court.
As a result, it is written down in the article as follows on "Agatsuma mirror" November 28.
To 廿八日丁未, countries average a protection lord of a manor supplementary; when Hojo, Fujinaka state councillor pass, and 謁 does the reason that address 5 sho according to the provisions step, and should impose to Sir Fusa tonight without entrusting it, and discussing 庄公 of the bribe influential family; so and so
— "Agatsuma mirror" Bunji first year November 28 article
As for this, Tokimasa Hojo who visited the capital pursued consent of the protection lord of a manor setting in 後白河法皇 through Tsunefusa Yoshida. Even as for the meaning to perform the use of the local police authority entrusted the Shogunate with as for the appointment and dismissal right of the protection lord of a manor and granting a certificate of dominion for the family, a new favor salary of the Shogunate power form the basis, and this application will be placed as the Imperial grant of Bunji who admitted along with a senior court lady as the important image period of the Kamakura Shogunate establishment in Juei era October, 2 [1].
About this application, it is written down in the article as follows on diary "wonderful leaves" November 28 of Kanezane Kujo.
廿八日丁未陰晴定 まらず. When you pass in the chief administrator Hojo-maru, tonight of Yoritomo to hear and should do 謁 to a bunch, I criticize it. You establish it, and do you show momentous events? In addition, I criticize it without the follower that is lower than the Hojo-maru of the matter to hear being pleased to grant aspect difference five provinces, San-in, Sanyo, south seas, the Saikai countries, and addressing military provisions area of land 5 sho without lecturing on 庄公, and there being it for the event of military provisions in 催 すべし, 啻 when Tomoyuki should do 惣 じてもって paddy field. It is non-ず in the place where the language quite extends to
— "Wonderful leaves" Bunji first year November 28 article
This article wrote down a fact same as an article on the "Agatsuma mirror" same day, but there is not the phrase of "the protection lord of a manor". Because Sho Ishimoda was a word to be seen a lot in the historical materials that were in the latter half of the Kamakura era as for "supplementary leave a protection lord of a manor to countries average" of "the Agatsuma mirror", I pointed it out that it was the composition based on the general common view which was in the latter half in the Kamakura era and proposed a concept of "one benefit as the lord of a manor" from the description of "the seven countries lord of a manor" of the article an article on 2nd on "Agatsuma mirror" Bunji March 1, 2 ("establishment of the Kamakura Shogunate alone benefit as the lord of a manor" with "law of the Middle Ages nation" 東京大学出版会所収, 1960). It is started from analysis of this Ishimoda, and many discussions are developed about outbreak, the positioning of the protection, the lord of a manor, and it is "a country lord of a manor" having powerful authority such as the mobilization right of the Tomoyuki right of the collection, the paddy field of provisions of area of land 5 sho, the country samurai not a lord of a manor installed in general protection to assume three grave offenses duties, manor, 公領 in the Kamakura era now that was installed at this time, and the former stage of the protection and an opinion to do become influential (Yasushi Kawai ""〈 Kodansha selected books metier 〉 Kodansha, 1996 to tear off the virtual image of the competition between two teams battle). In addition, if there is not the fact, I do Ishimoda by the Guangyuan honoring article with "Agatsuma mirror", and, judging from the formation process of the protection, the lord of a manor, Kawai does the opinion which assumes the setting of the protection, the lord of a manor suggestion of Hiromoto Oeno when it is not a fact. In contrast, I am maintained in a nationwide system by Yoritomo while Kazuhiko Uesugi accepting the indication of both, and doing Yoritomo not a person of creation of the protection, the lord of a manor when Guangyuan is not a person of suggestion, and it is thought that a civil officer group around him was concerned in it deeply and considers it that 事績 of the Yasunobu Miyoshi, Satoshi Fujiwara and Kunimichi Fujiwara and others civil officer group might be gathered including Guangyuan at a stage of the "Agatsuma mirror" editing by an achievement of the Guangyuan one [2].
Footnote
- According to the ^ "Agatsuma mirror" November 29 article, it is said that Imperial grant was given early on the next day of the application, but there is not the description about the Imperial grant in an article and the "Agatsuma mirror" December 15 article that an express messenger of Tokimasa arrived at Kamakura on "wonderful leaves" November 29. Because there are words to be seen in an article with a senior court lady "to let you do Kanto palm to possess totally in the countries manor groundwork" on "Agatsuma mirror" December 21, and Sho Ishimoda is written down for the "Kamakura chronicle" endorsement with "十二月廿一日諸国地頭職拝領綸旨到着, 去六日宣下也", it is an orally-delivered Imperial order that was given on 29th, and an official senior court lady give me it on December 6 and supposes it when the news might reach Kamakura on December 21 ("establishment of the Kamakura Shogunate alone benefit as the lord of a manor" with "law of the Middle Ages nation" 東京大学出版会所収, 1960).
- It is / 所収 the ^ Kazuhiko Uesugi "reexamination of the Hiromoto Oeno image" (the first to go out: in Akio Yoshie edition "politics and power Hirofumi Yoshikawa building, 2006 in the ancient times Middle Ages"): Uesugi "study of the Kamakura Shogunate rule structure" (storehouse built of logs Publishing, 2015) ISBN 978-4-7517-4600-4)
References
- "Wonderful leaves"
- "Agatsuma mirror"
- Motohisa Yasuda edition "Japanese history 3 Tsukama bookshop to talk about of ancient documents", 1990.
Allied item
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