2017년 4월 23일 일요일

Catholic alliance (France)

Catholic alliance (France)

Armed march of the Catholic alliance

The alliance of the Catholic side where the Catholic alliance (かとりっくどうめい, La ligue catholique or La Sainte Ligue, La ligue) was formed for the Huguenot war period of France in the 16th century. Because the word "Roman Catholicism" has been affected by a Japanese history term for Catholicism once, I am called "a Roman Catholicism alliance".

Table of contents

Process

Because it was favorable, the antipathy for this occurred of an Imperial ordinance (l'Édit de Beaulieu) of Beaulieu of May 6, 1576 near Catholicism near Protestantism. This was the opportunity when the Catholic alliance organization was direct. If king Henry III of time behaved as a Catholic protector, the original alliance was the situation where it had no objection to to be an obedient subject of the king.

Guisard Henri organized an alliance in Paris in November of the year and became the leader. The king was going to keep away a menace from feeling Paris in this, but ended in failure. In addition, the Spanish king Felipe second schemed weakening of strong leading others with a limitless virtue and the France sovereignty of the Catholic power after 1582 and gave a Catholic alliance financial help.

When meeting of States-General in the Blois Castle of December 23, 1588, guisard Henri were killed by a fanatic supporter (the king entrusted Boulogne to a Catholic alliance at this point in time and gave in) of Henry III, a riot for local (other than Lorraine that was a mound of the guisard Champagne, Bourgogne, Bretagne and Paris) Henry III that a Catholic alliance was dominant happened. However, I was killed on the king, August 2, 1589 by Black Friar Jack Clement of the Catholic alliance group.

New king Henry IV had higher demise order than Cardinal Charles de Bourbon whom a Catholic alliance supported (equal to the uncle of Henry IV), but the Catholic alliance resisted it hard because it was a Protestant. Even if I lost by a fight of Eve Lee of March 14, 1590 and encountered Paris siege for 2 degrees, I did not disarm it until Henry IV threw away Protestantism in the Catholic alliance and was converted to Catholicism. When Henry IV made a coronation in Chartres in 1594 and overthrew the remnants of the Catholic alliance by a fight in Bourgogne on June 5, 1595, the Catholic alliance came to a decisive end. It is said that it was absolutely one of the highest possible crises for the sovereignty before the Imperial rule arrival in France at this time.

This time is the time when the side of the Catholic alliance and the side of the anti-Catholic alliance performed a large-scale slander battle using a document. Therefore, along with a document battle of マザリナード and the French Revolution period in the revolt of フロンド, it is important time in the publication history in France. In France, the history of publication monographs that is 浩瀚 which I squeezed only at this time are started.

Footnote

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References

  • Denis Pallier, Recherches sur l'imprimerieàParis pendant la Ligue, 1585-1594, Librairie Droz/ Librairie Champion, 1975, 561p. (D'ni パリエ "study on publishing business Japanese translation non-publication of the Catholic alliance period Paris")

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This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Catholic alliance (France)

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