オジェウ case
オジェウ case is the case that occurred in the beginning of World War II [1]. Polish naval submarine オジェウ evacuated to capital thalline of neutral country Estonia. This fact was used as an excuse to justify merger in Estonia by the Soviet Union.
Table of contents
Case
When Nazis Germany pushed forward a soldier to Poland, Polish naval submarine オジェウ was the duty in the Baltic Sea. However, the クウォチュコフスキ lieutenant colonel of the captain fell illness. Therefore officers of オジェウ gave up the return to the Polish naval base and aimed at Tallinn, Estonia and arrived on September 14, 1939. The クウォチュコフスキ lieutenant colonel was carried to the hospital on the next day.
The government of neutral country "did not let any vessels which might perform a military campaign set sail from the own country" and, according to Article 13 Clause 8 of the Hague land combat treaty concluded in 1907, was liable [2]. However, the Estonian army overwhelmed by a demand of Germany got in オジェウ and I detained sailor and others and confiscated a chart and a navigation apparatus and started disarmament.
The crew of オジェウ tried thalline escape under the conduct of the first mate Jan グルジンスキ major secretly. オジェウ which sank 半分程 of the hull underwater at foggy deep night got away from Tallinn taking advantage of darkness of the night. Two Estonian soldiers who went on board then were held hostage. In addition, Estonia and the German reporter who chased this case announce that the Estonian soldier was killed. This Estonian soldier was freed at the shore of Sweden and was really given clothes and food. Furthermore, I was given 50 U.S. dollars for one because the crew and others of オジェウ which sympathized with the Estonian soldier who was taken hostage from the unlucky course thought, "the return by (to an Estonian soldier) first-class train deserves to be you".
Influence
On September 17, 1939, Estonia helped their escape in conspiracy with a crew of オジェウ and criticized the Soviet Union which invaded Poland saying that it was against neutral duty. In the Soviet Union which already put three Barthes together by モロトフ Ribbentrop agreement from Germany, and was given permission of the bookmaking, it was the form that obtained a suitable just cause. The Soviet Union used a case to the maximum and concluded "Estonia Soviet Union defense mutual assistance pact" on September 28 while dangling a declaration of war. Red Army troops base construction to Estonia was accepted by this treaty. This facilitated merger of 1940, the following day in Estonia. オジェウ did not attack and sink one enemy ship during movement from thalline to the U.K. either, but criticized the Soviet Union authorities saying that oil tanker Metalist was attacked and sunk off Narva on September 26. In addition, オジェウ became non-return by sinking [3], a sortie of May last afterwards in carrier Rio de Janeiro (RIO de Janeiro, 9,800 tons), Germany on April 9, 1940.
References
- ^ His Majesty's Submarines; p 19, ISBN 1-57638-021-1
- ^ "CONVENTION CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF NEUTRAL POWERS IN NAVAL WAR." January 22, 2015 reading.
- ^ "SEA CLASSIC" vol.16, NO: 2 march 1983,Page 21
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia オジェウ case
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